PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 42212025
Călărași: 9.54M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-27.6M
-651.8K
13.2M
65.2M
156.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Călărași · CAEN 4221

Călărași · Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · CAEN 4221 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

-7.3%

Lower sales, at the same companies.

12 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

21.3%

Net margin of the typical company.

16 eligible companies · 68.4% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

97.7%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
19
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
25.18M RON
17 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2.75M RON
19 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
65
13 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Călărași holds 0.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 19 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.82B RON25.3%
  2. 959.36M RON13.4%
  3. 538.98M RON7.5%
  4. 429.23M RON6%
  5. 355.02M RON4.9%
  6. 296.89M RON4.1%
  7. 271.67M RON3.8%
  8. 268.57M RON3.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,61524.6%
  2. 6175.8%
  3. 6105.7%
  4. 4544.3%
  5. 4484.2%
  6. 4314%
  7. 4294%
  8. 4063.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Călărași. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea sticlei plate, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.7%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · Călărași

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea sticlei plate100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.7%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
421 companies

2.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+25.4%

376 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.7%

02
56 companies

1.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.3%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.8%

03
1 companies

968.29M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1 companies

816.11M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
12 companies

710.84M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.5%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
963 companies

698.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

750 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.7%

07
442 companies

594.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.1%

08
379 companies

474.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.4%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.2%

09
7 companies

418.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-10.5%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
7 companies

333.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-22.9%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 297.61K RON a year and keeps 21.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
297.61K RON
17 values available
Median net margin
21.3%
16 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
11%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
68.4%
13 of 19 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4221
11.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss318.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%16.3%
  • Above 2–5%16.3%
  • Above 5–10%212.5%
  • Above 10%956.3%

16 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 3 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

25% of the 12 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-7.3%
12 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-7%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+27.1%
10 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth325%
  • Decline975%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -7.3% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+184%), Botoșani (+108.5%), Vrancea (+60.7%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+41.4%), Teleorman (+27.2%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-51.9%), Vâlcea (-31%), Maramureș (-26.6%), Constanța (-26.5%), Bacău (-24.3%). 41 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +4.7% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+67.2%), Botoșani (+39.8%), Cluj (+33.3%), Teleorman (+25.8%), Bihor (+25.7%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-25.7%), Maramureș (-5.7%), Brașov (-5.7%), Brăila (-5.1%), Tulcea (-4.4%). 38 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 57.1% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (100%), Maramureș (100%), Olt (93.3%), Vrancea (88.9%), Bihor (87.5%). Lowest: Satu Mare (48.1%), Călărași (57.1%), Alba (57.1%), Ilfov (59.2%), Teleorman (60%). 40 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 26.3% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (75%), Giurgiu (55.6%), Vaslui (53.8%), Sălaj (50%), Hunedoara (45%). Lowest: Alba (8.3%), Caraș-Severin (14.3%), Vrancea (15.4%), Mehedinți (18.2%), Dâmbovița (19.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 26.3% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (62.5%), Ialomița (50%), București (40.3%), Teleorman (40%), Sălaj (38.5%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (14.3%), Harghita (15%), Vaslui (15.4%), Tulcea (15.8%), Alba (16.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Hunedoara (99.9%), Botoșani (99.9%), Sibiu (99.3%), Mureș (99.1%), Olt (99%). Lowest: București (77.8%), Ilfov (88.1%), Prahova (88.3%), Constanța (88.9%), Dolj (89.4%). 28 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 297.61K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (1.55M RON), Bacău (1.32M RON), Mehedinți (1.21M RON), Suceava (1.19M RON), Arad (997.88K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (31.84K RON), Alba (81.61K RON), Giurgiu (85K RON), Caraș-Severin (86.78K RON), Olt (96.27K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 380.85K RON in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (2.36M RON), Cluj (990.96K RON), Teleorman (977.34K RON), Timiș (916.01K RON), Mureș (873.26K RON). Lowest: Gorj (106.31K RON), Caraș-Severin (108.74K RON), Giurgiu (168.8K RON), Vâlcea (223.21K RON), Covasna (231.78K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Călărași · CAEN 4221.

In Călărași, the 2025 report covers 19 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4221). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 21.3% in 2025, computed for 16 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 3 companies do not meet these conditions.

1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (6.3% of eligible companies). 3 eligible companies have negative margins.

13 of 19 companies with a known net result are profitable: 68.4%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2.75M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 12 comparable companies changed by -7.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba1231.43M RON10.57M RON3825.75M RON27.7%
Arad30113.44M RON20.92M RON23912.97M RON14.6%
Argeș4094.72M RON10.99M RON27715.39M RON12.3%
Bacău1992.92M RON2.36M RON25823.66M RON8.8%
Bihor64262.57M RON57.68M RON38084.93M RON11.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud3044M RON8.61M RON9619.29M RON7.8%
Botoșani20959.36M RON94.06M RON406149.1M RON16%
Brăila1620.49M RON3.33M RON42-36.91K RON26%
Brașov2659.29M RON-2.34M RON1185.81M RON12.8%
București1491.82B RON142.26M RON2,615130.77M RON13.1%
Buzău2752.15M RON7.37M RON12922.2M RON13.6%
Călărași1925.18M RON2.75M RON659.54M RON21.3%
Caraș-Severin71.2M RON377.17K RON111.51M RON12.9%
Cluj56429.23M RON45.05M RON429134.58M RON12.2%
Constanța48228.74M RON22.52M RON43147.4M RON11.7%
Covasna83.74M RON219.97K RON1676.06K RON-43.1%
Dâmbovița26121.71M RON14.45M RON18845.34M RON10.9%
Dolj4639.1M RON20.41M RON14627.72M RON13.4%
Galați28108.38M RON12.54M RON16945.83M RON22.7%
Giurgiu95.3M RON-1.01M RON314.27M RON-6.9%
Gorj91.5M RON-1.76M RON15412.71K RON9.7%
Harghita2025.92M RON1.16M RON9615.65M RON2.1%
Hunedoara2034.58M RON4.39M RON11512.79M RON5%
Ialomița1219.53M RON3.49M RON291.63M RON25.5%
Iași36268.57M RON28.12M RON454107.53M RON20.2%
Ilfov76271.67M RON20.69M RON448124.61M RON12.5%
Maramureș2984.89M RON2.22M RON27043.55M RON2.1%
Mehedinți1140.66M RON5.01M RON10310.01M RON18.7%
Mureș32538.98M RON34.84M RON617156.71M RON11.3%
Neamț23107.79M RON14.55M RON228-27.55M RON11.4%
Olt2855.03M RON8.88M RON1094.67M RON20%
Prahova70296.89M RON29.4M RON610151.79M RON10.8%
Sălaj2614.61M RON2.09M RON526.56M RON2.4%
Satu Mare2763.76M RON10.61M RON11941.87M RON0.9%
Sibiu25111.64M RON10.24M RON16544.7M RON15.4%
Suceava26186.34M RON14.91M RON33053.2M RON10.7%
Teleorman1033.36M RON12.4M RON3321.92M RON14.1%
Timiș52355.02M RON31.15M RON388152.61M RON3%
Tulcea1933.81M RON1.87M RON11025.01M RON17.8%
Vâlcea2250.36M RON8.68M RON5731.79M RON14.1%
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 41
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01114212.51B RON53.11M RON2,4501.91B RON7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621561.04B RON29M RON23290.74M RON1.5%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111968.29M RON83.34M RON589821.62M RON8.6%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101816.11M RON-117.32M RON465365.02M RON-14.4%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312710.84M RON11.86M RON1,023121.67M RON2.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711963698.46M RON21.46M RON1,54184.42M RON2.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941442594.38M RON44.01M RON1,094170.99M RON4.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120379474.86M RON63.65M RON998138.41M RON14.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857418.13M RON6.92M RON5160.89M RON2.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38217333.04M RON-25.09M RON18056.15M RON-2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463923321.85M RON13.4M RON12833.97M RON3.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17121303.28M RON-33.52M RON237152M RON-11.1%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716301.53M RON31.78M RON248117.73M RON11.7%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025294.98M RON10.65M RON24281.97M RON3.1%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10121256.55M RON5.32M RON3419.99M RON2.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432176219.86M RON28.95M RON41459.16M RON13.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10119158M RON6.66M RON45747.47M RON0.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477340155.07M RON11.9M RON18933.7M RON5.8%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015018151.82M RON7.85M RON19020.43M RON0.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421118150.28M RON16.79M RON25940.93M RON8.7%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25402147.32M RON831.35K RON10965.15M RON13.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410094130.93M RON14.11M RON31377.02M RON34.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048125.12M RON-14.47K RON13829.26M RON3.1%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 52299107.06M RON-96.58M RON269-86.98M RON11.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467367102.71M RON5.28M RON1191.44M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46832992.69M RON4.21M RON9328.67M RON2.8%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43227390.8M RON12.99M RON32734.9M RON12.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001090M RON557.55K RON60924.73M RON3.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu combustibili, minereuri, metale și produse chimice pentru industrie · CAEN 4612389.47M RON4.03M RON54.18M RON4.4%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 2363587.51M RON9.4M RON19078.7M RON7.9%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice anorganice, de bază · CAEN 2013187.47M RON8.67M RON6845.8M RON9.9%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 73116185.72M RON27.73M RON9329.93M RON20.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71127883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 0141876.26M RON342.6K RON14435.9M RON4.9%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 01461275.81M RON-18.18M RON15394.52M RON-20.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011673.26M RON2.59M RON30820.05M RON2.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 10718872.78M RON2.25M RON44425.06M RON1.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 4632768.1M RON14.17M RON3421.09M RON8%
Activități auxiliare pentru producția vegetală · CAEN 01614167.28M RON2.45M RON10041.43M RON4.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25115866.65M RON15.09M RON18723.01M RON6.2%
Local units · Călărași · 11
Local units · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Oltenița3279.2K RON108.23K RON083.78K RON48.2%
Budești14.15M RON351.73K RON42.89M RON8.5%
Fundulea35.22M RON1.19M RON261.37M RON22.8%
Valea Argovei1225.64K RON14.83K RON1123.64K RON6.6%
Gălbinași1108K RON73.36K RON—73.56K RON67.9%
Călărași311.19M RON77.82K RON102.63M RON-57.8%
Modelu11.84M RON908.17K RON11.22M RON49.4%
Cuza Voda10 RON-5.41K RON1-5.21K RON—
Dragalina31.5M RON10.62K RON17929.03K RON29.4%
Roseți1—0 RON—200 RON—
Ștefan Vodă1662.7K RON25.79K RON5237.42K RON3.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Călărași74346.23M RON
UAT Oltenița31110.69M RON
UAT Borcea1756.13K RON
UAT Vlad Țepeș211.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Călărași, CAEN 4221. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i&caen=4221#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025