Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 42112025
Hunedoara: 133.71M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-278.1M
178.2K
307M
1.2B
2.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 4211

Hunedoara · Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
56
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
270.54M RON
55 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
41.75M RON
56 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
627
54 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 0.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 56 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 16.38B RON37.8%
  2. 6.17B RON14.2%
  3. 3.47B RON8%
  4. 1.24B RON2.9%
  5. 1.21B RON2.8%
  6. 1.2B RON2.8%
  7. 1.17B RON2.7%
  8. 1.16B RON2.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7,23314.6%
  2. 7,09914.3%
  3. 3,2496.5%
  4. 2,2894.6%
  5. 1,8903.8%
  6. 1,8173.7%
  7. 1,7513.5%
  8. 1,5163.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 389.52K RON a year and keeps 11.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
389.52K RON
55 values available
Median net margin
11.2%
52 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
15.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
78.6%
44 of 56 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4211
9.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss917.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%47.7%
  • Above 2–5%47.7%
  • Above 5–10%59.6%
  • Above 10%3057.7%

52 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 4 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

64.6% of the 48 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+5.3%
48 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+23.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.8%
47 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3164.6%
  • Decline1735.4%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +5.3% in 2025. Highest values: Vâlcea (+19.9%), Bacău (+11.4%), Vrancea (+8.3%), Timiș (+7.7%), Mehedinți (+6.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-49.3%), Olt (-47.3%), Tulcea (-29.9%), Neamț (-29%), Brașov (-28.2%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +5.1% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+43.8%), Brăila (+33.9%), Dâmbovița (+23.3%), Cluj (+17.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+16.4%). Lowest: Teleorman (-12.6%), Tulcea (-9.5%), Arad (-1.8%), Vaslui (-1.7%), Gorj (+1.2%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 63.5% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (85.7%), Buzău (84.1%), Vrancea (82.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (82.6%), Tulcea (81.8%). Lowest: Satu Mare (57.3%), Giurgiu (58.6%), București (60.8%), Iași (61.4%), Sălaj (63%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 19.6% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (57.1%), Brașov (42.3%), Neamț (41.9%), Prahova (41.4%), Ilfov (40%). Lowest: Mehedinți (8.7%), Vaslui (10.3%), Covasna (15.4%), Vâlcea (15.6%), Suceava (16.9%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 16.1% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (42.4%), Arad (39.7%), Giurgiu (35.5%), Brașov (34.6%), Ilfov (33.8%). Lowest: Vaslui (3.4%), Botoșani (4.5%), Covasna (7.7%), Mehedinți (8.7%), Mureș (9.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 89.6% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (99.7%), Ialomița (99.6%), Brăila (99.6%), Caraș-Severin (99.1%), Harghita (98.8%). Lowest: București (52.5%), Satu Mare (68.3%), Suceava (70.2%), Ilfov (70.9%), Timiș (72.6%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 389.52K RON in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (1.95M RON), Botoșani (1.58M RON), Călărași (1.44M RON), Neamț (1.32M RON), Buzău (1.19M RON). Lowest: Vrancea (132.64K RON), Caraș-Severin (164.79K RON), Gorj (229.01K RON), Sălaj (236K RON), Alba (247.27K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 431.27K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (2.26M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (1.11M RON), Cluj (1.05M RON), Ilfov (897.68K RON), București (858.92K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (214.71K RON), Teleorman (225.94K RON), Olt (293.76K RON), Gorj (313.55K RON), Mureș (366.02K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 4211.

In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 56 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4211). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 11.2% in 2025, computed for 52 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 4 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (7.7% of eligible companies). 9 eligible companies have negative margins.

44 of 56 companies with a known net result are profitable: 78.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 41.75M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 48 comparable companies changed by +5.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Hunedoara (Hunedoara), CAEN 4211, 2025: 4 located companies, 35 employees reported, -4.06M RON net result and -32.9% median net margin (4 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba64300.96M RON23.63M RON619121.26M RON4.8%
Arad58242.64M RON7.79M RON56841.9M RON9.8%
Argeș55741.55M RON78.22M RON1,516211.56M RON10.1%
Bacău6516.38B RON1.17B RON7,2332.67B RON5.6%
Bihor1171.21B RON130.46M RON1,890465.66M RON10.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud601.16B RON89.09M RON1,042267.5M RON5.6%
Botoșani22358.86M RON33.31M RON619147.41M RON6.1%
Brăila22245.1M RON15.02M RON50289.12M RON7.6%
Brașov52292.89M RON22.34M RON66946.36M RON4.8%
București3636.17B RON76.84M RON7,099-278.11M RON9.3%
Buzău58517.63M RON60.52M RON1,205213.3M RON14.9%
Călărași18150.28M RON16.79M RON25940.93M RON8.7%
Caraș-Severin33104.45M RON11.78M RON24428.06M RON7.6%
Cluj1713.47B RON481.93M RON3,2491.25B RON6.6%
Constanța52938.41M RON83.99M RON1,751310.66M RON8.4%
Covasna13138.71M RON15.88M RON311137.16M RON9.2%
Dâmbovița56261.6M RON18.55M RON36481.12M RON17.4%
Dolj48336.07M RON34.11M RON704176.87M RON11.1%
Galați421.2B RON62.85M RON2,289400.17M RON12.8%
Giurgiu3177.15M RON10.56M RON18838.96M RON13.5%
Gorj35151.16M RON17.72M RON48186.7M RON13.8%
Harghita22265M RON18.96M RON502130.43M RON2.3%
Hunedoara56270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Ialomița21380.46M RON30.91M RON616201.17M RON19%
Iași55605.29M RON63.26M RON1,053214M RON6.4%
Ilfov1451.17B RON47.15M RON1,21587.28M RON7.9%
Județ necunoscut519.88M RON2.03M RON4-162.3M RON29.4%
Maramureș94486.11M RON29.62M RON1,172190.34M RON7.6%
Mehedinți23461.55M RON70.04M RON1,015329.84M RON31.9%
Mureș82515.15M RON22.14M RON1,397261.39M RON13.4%
Neamț31550.27M RON107.84M RON916629.91M RON4.7%
Olt23124.42M RON5.58M RON42175.03M RON5.4%
Prahova87918.75M RON74.2M RON1,418358.85M RON3.3%
Sălaj40253.58M RON6.2M RON62369.88M RON4.9%
Satu Mare93280.63M RON68.4M RON522113.24M RON19.3%
Sibiu41218.14M RON19.12M RON56687.25M RON5.3%
Suceava77422.52M RON-51.07M RON1,04165.59M RON15.9%
Teleorman2143.93M RON6.7M RON185-5.18M RON12.7%
Timiș1361.24B RON90.46M RON1,817194.54M RON7.3%
Tulcea2132.85M RON1.8M RON15410.44M RON0.1%
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 40
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
Local units · Hunedoara · 24
Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Deva1317.94M RON5.2M RON489.91M RON20.7%
Hunedoara49.6M RON-4.06M RON354.31M RON-32.9%
Petroșani436.11M RON9.35M RON10912.71M RON23.2%
Uricani1974.66K RON346.25K RON3336.92K RON35.5%
Brad2146.64K RON43.42K RON1-2.32K RON45.4%
Crișcior1-8K RON-40.74K RON
Călan1125.01M RON14.91M RON22551.93M RON11.9%
Hațeg32.11M RON221.13K RON84.59M RON9.9%
Orăștie19.77M RON3.29M RON135.34M RON33.6%
Simeria44.04M RON2.93M RON76.73M RON62.7%
Băița1389.1K RON217.27K RON1217.56K RON55.8%
Brănișca220.9M RON2.38M RON4512.13M RON19.1%
Buceș199.19K RON4.61K RON1-262.59K RON4.6%
Dobra21.83M RON88.77K RON8187.31K RON7.4%
Geoagiu319.98M RON3.43M RON388.23M RON16.9%
Ilia31.82M RON363.52K RON10768.58K RON0.4%
Lăpugiu de Jos117.3K RON-84.02K RON2961 RON-485.7%
Luncoiu de Jos194.85K RON-74.51K RON251.59K RON-78.6%
Orăștioara de Sus10 RON14.91K RON12.4K RON
Pestișu Mic110.01M RON1.33M RON2010.95M RON13.3%
Sântămăria-Orlea12.34M RON707.51K RON42.71M RON30.2%
Șoimuș34.24M RON1.01M RON142.96M RON30.9%
Toplița13.07M RON187.48K RON3139.61K RON6.1%
Vețel156.54K RON-44.42K RON1-91.07K RON-78.6%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
UAT Deva90712.59M RON
UAT Brad1352.13M RON
UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
UAT Densuș21.38M RON
UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 4211, Hunedoara. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=4211&uat=86810#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025