PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
Prahova: 53.39M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Prahova · CAEN 3811

Prahova · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

-15.9%

Lower sales, at the same companies.

37 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

0.8%

Net margin of the typical company.

38 eligible companies · 41.2% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

94%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
51
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
199.91M RON
47 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
8.42M RON
51 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
532
42 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Prahova holds 2.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 51 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Prahova. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea utilajelor pentru extracție și construcții, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 35.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · Prahova

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea utilajelor pentru extracție și construcții100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri35.9%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
413 companies

4.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.2%

299 comparable

Top 10 companies

86%

02
75 companies

3.31B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36.9%

52 comparable

Top 10 companies

97%

03
1,683 companies

2.91B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.9%

1,267 comparable

Top 10 companies

35.9%

04
1,644 companies

2.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.5%

1,142 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.8%

05
8 companies

2B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.1%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
154 companies

1.81B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+64.4%

136 comparable

Top 10 companies

95.7%

07
449 companies

1.69B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.5%

256 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.7%

08
36 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.7%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.2%

09
1,878 companies

1.45B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.7%

1,437 comparable

Top 10 companies

16.4%

10
43 companies

1.39B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1%

30 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 217.95K RON a year and keeps 0.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
217.95K RON
47 values available
Median net margin
0.8%
38 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
4.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
41.2%
21 of 51 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1744.7%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%513.2%
  • Above 2–5%37.9%
  • Above 5–10%12.6%
  • Above 10%1231.6%

38 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 13 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

40.5% of the 37 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-15.9%
37 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-6.8%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-3.4%
33 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1540.5%
  • Decline2054.1%
  • No change25.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -15.9% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +13.6% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 59.3% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 41.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 94% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 217.95K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 372.2K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Prahova · CAEN 3811.

In Prahova, the 2025 report covers 51 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.8% in 2025, computed for 38 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 13 companies do not meet these conditions.

5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (13.2% of eligible companies). 17 eligible companies have negative margins.

21 of 51 companies with a known net result are profitable: 41.2%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 8.42M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 37 comparable companies changed by -15.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · Prahova · 41
CAEN sectors · Prahova · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46904134.21B RON103.25M RON4,142694.83M RON6%
Activități de servicii anexe extracției petrolului brut și gazelor naturale · CAEN 0910753.31B RON239.82M RON1,793995.09M RON26.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,6832.91B RON160M RON5,910646.39M RON4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,6442.02B RON221.74M RON5,185640.79M RON9%
Fabricarea utilajelor pentru extracție și construcții · CAEN 289282B RON-8.79M RON1,95457.7M RON-0.2%
Activități de testări și analize tehnice · CAEN 71201541.81B RON161.71M RON1,342430.84M RON16.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004491.69B RON169.95M RON2,664443.37M RON15.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013361.52B RON132.23M RON2,636509.51M RON5.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,8781.45B RON39.26M RON3,38793.49M RON0.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 4649431.39B RON445.52M RON212704.52M RON1%
Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate · CAEN 1107141.27B RON115.34M RON1,699956.06M RON3.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47731051.17B RON31.13M RON1,56485.03M RON3.2%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293111.14B RON70.89M RON3,249448.03M RON6.2%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 273241.05B RON63.18M RON306261.43M RON6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639561B RON22.49M RON539124.37M RON2.7%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 19207927.37M RON-44.02M RON660-334.64M RON5.1%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421187918.75M RON74.2M RON1,418358.85M RON3.3%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112623869.64M RON93.65M RON2,180327.33M RON27%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463421802.7M RON31.85M RON373100.98M RON1.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511228797.58M RON67.42M RON2,446482.87M RON7.2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321341766.55M RON82.76M RON1,590160.98M RON10.5%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511234761.22M RON25.3M RON387118.08M RON0.7%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111172742.71M RON86.19M RON967644.79M RON12.3%
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 28154738.86M RON10.85M RON1,068535.72M RON-1.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464626708.07M RON23.85M RON19049.22M RON5.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468376657.56M RON26.89M RON604207.99M RON3.9%
Producția de caroserii pentru autovehicule; fabricarea de remorci și semiremorci · CAEN 29207617.62M RON169.97M RON127197.75M RON9.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic și de telecomunicații · CAEN 46509606.87M RON67.33M RON435180.87M RON14.4%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293221568.76M RON-30.05M RON990123.21M RON4.4%
Fabricarea produselor din tutun · CAEN 12002565.88M RON9.95M RON9511.46B RON1.8%
Fabricarea mortarului · CAEN 23642560.47M RON60.19M RON398472.05M RON10.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462146553.04M RON-62.71M RON52189.62M RON3.4%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236129552.01M RON3.63M RON807218.78M RON2.6%
Transporturi prin conducte · CAEN 49502545.54M RON53.67M RON1,317540.84M RON9.9%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu mașini, echipamente industriale, nave și avioane · CAEN 461422539.17M RON12.25M RON47970.79M RON0.7%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101117526.82M RON42.52M RON1,363165.44M RON5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 172139503.33M RON29.42M RON561225.48M RON6.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322426498.79M RON50.09M RON1,371104.05M RON9.5%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 27907460.37M RON18.91M RON52444.06M RON3.5%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071212449.48M RON11.64M RON2,213154.19M RON0.5%
Local units · Prahova · 25
Local units · Prahova · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Ploiești117.54M RON419.24K RON231.62M RON1.6%
Bărcănești10 RON0 RON0134.27K RON—
Berceni1—-19.12K RON—-25.79K RON—
Bucov530.89M RON1.78M RON10010.78M RON18.2%
Păulești2143.16K RON-93.34K RON3280.19K RON-64.8%
Târgșoru Vechi17.87M RON2.13M RON162.11M RON27%
Băicoi28.19M RON270.8K RON155.57M RON20.9%
Boldești-Scăeni1787.36K RON141.91K RON4142.12K RON18%
Câmpina244.29M RON4.28M RON24910.4M RON5.1%
Mizil292M RON1.08M RON7017.17M RON1.3%
Plopeni22.56M RON9.96K RON30173.75K RON0.4%
Dumbrăvești2324.36K RON10.79K RON—38.08K RON5.8%
Urlați23.06M RON416.82K RON2457.72K RON23.7%
Vălenii de Munte112.08K RON-1.58M RON124.85M RON-13,053.3%
Gura Vitioarei11.06M RON-42.58K RON2-5.53K RON-4%
Ariceștii Rahtivani246.68K RON-267.59K RON2-725.32K RON-573.3%
Balta Doamnei10 RON-4.81K RON044.02K RON—
Ceptura16.97K RON-4.79K RON—-4.59K RON-68.8%
Ciorani1129.52K RON-9.7K RON1-32.23K RON-7.5%
Filipeștii de Târg10 RON0 RON0-5.28K RON—
Florești20 RON0 RON0-22.55K RON—
Plopu1483.4K RON-88.16K RON1159.05K RON-18.2%
Râfov3168.77K RON8.41K RON054.15K RON5%
Teișani19.55K RON-33.75K RON1256.16K RON-353.6%
Tinosu1332.06K RON17.53K RON148.25K RON5.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Ploiești2573.33B RON
UAT Șoimari18.67M RON
UAT Izvoarele513.53M RON
UAT Tătaru11.15M RON
UAT Predeal-Sărari23.43M RON
UAT Berceni457.58M RON
UAT Balta Doamnei124.93M RON
UAT Brazi34.93M RON
UAT Teișani65.88M RON
UAT Păcureți210.19M RON
UAT Gura Vitioarei313.5M RON
UAT Șirna12.74M RON
UAT Câmpina22132.88M RON
UAT Telega11.8M RON
UAT Florești13.15M RON
UAT Provița de Jos22.97M RON
UAT Poienarii Burchii1449.81K RON
UAT Plopeni63.99M RON
UAT Provița de Sus1931.79K RON
UAT Măneciu223.26M RON
UAT Fulga1532K RON
UAT Filipeștii de Pădure317.73M RON
UAT Drajna211.27M RON
UAT Lipănești514.19M RON
UAT Cărbunești13.14M RON
UAT Măgureni21.14M RON
UAT Bănești14M RON
UAT Poiana Câmpina79.47M RON
UAT Șotrile1626.86K RON
UAT Blejoi2326.33M RON
UAT Vadu Săpat22.93M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Prahova, CAEN 3811. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Prahova&caen=3811#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025