Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
Mureș: 23.69M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Mureș · CAEN 3811

Mureș · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
22
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
59.44M RON
21 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
11.09M RON
22 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
362
21 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Mureș holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 22 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Mureș. Open a sector for details.

In Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 38.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · Mureș

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri38.8%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
2 companies

8.81B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
3 companies

3.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.8%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
40 companies

2.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.2%

32 comparable

Top 10 companies

99%

04
53 companies

1.98B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.1%

05
1,056 companies

1.83B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.3%

812 comparable

Top 10 companies

38.8%

06
990 companies

1.71B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.5%

783 comparable

Top 10 companies

51.1%

07
11 companies

1.48B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

10 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
1 companies

1.15B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-26.7%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
786 companies

874.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.5%

602 comparable

Top 10 companies

48.9%

10
7 companies

870.83M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 239.07K RON a year and keeps 7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
239.07K RON
21 values available
Median net margin
7%
18 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
18.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
63.6%
14 of 22 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss422.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%211.1%
  • Above 2–5%211.1%
  • Above 5–10%316.7%
  • Above 10%738.9%

18 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 4 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

44.4% of the 18 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-1.2%
18 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-4.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-16%
17 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth844.4%
  • Decline1055.6%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -1.2% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +9% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 57.6% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 31.8% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 31.8% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 98.7% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 239.07K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 163.2K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Mureș · CAEN 3811.

In Mureș, the 2025 report covers 22 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 7% in 2025, computed for 18 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 4 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (11.1% of eligible companies). 4 eligible companies have negative margins.

14 of 22 companies with a known net result are profitable: 63.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 11.09M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 18 comparable companies changed by -1.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Band (Mureș), CAEN 3811, 2025: 1 located companies, 0 employees reported, 5.13K RON net result and 4.2% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · Mureș · 41
CAEN sectors · Mureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 352328.81B RON285.87M RON8201.26B RON0.6%
Distribuția combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 352233.1B RON132.65M RON5,4634.47B RON3.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672402.02B RON49.32M RON1,230290.22M RON2.8%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646531.98B RON82.06M RON548315.21M RON7.6%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0561.83B RON67.61M RON3,024173.5M RON4.5%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47119901.71B RON68.71M RON3,391367.72M RON2.7%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 1051111.48B RON80.15M RON957338.01M RON5%
Fabricarea îngrășămintelor și produselor azotoase · CAEN 201511.15B RON-1.24B RON942-601.15M RON-108%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120786874.64M RON113.56M RON2,258305.85M RON9.2%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27327870.83M RON-117.97M RON1,009-442.07M RON2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161091869M RON-11.8M RON1,069320.28M RON1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690208831.89M RON63.89M RON824303.99M RON5.4%
Producția de țesături · CAEN 13203794.6M RON-30.45M RON1,43081.81M RON0.1%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619251749.94M RON27.19M RON59449.63M RON9.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29314679.59M RON-6.48M RON1,808288.71M RON-13.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100272571.32M RON72.43M RON1,140239.74M RON15.7%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322244568.92M RON48.84M RON1,668180.58M RON12.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463953542.74M RON-12.57M RON44220.5M RON3.8%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · CAEN 422132538.98M RON34.84M RON617156.71M RON11.3%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421182515.15M RON22.14M RON1,397261.39M RON13.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622484478.97M RON97.55M RON1,374179.98M RON36%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781102464.67M RON7.64M RON25522.52M RON1.8%
Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de fermă · CAEN 109113457.15M RON23.49M RON26468.25M RON6.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321239404.61M RON61.99M RON946142.23M RON12.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773107403.46M RON10.46M RON57849.32M RON2.9%
Fabricarea preparatelor farmaceutice · CAEN 21203401.95M RON38M RON698576.85M RON3.9%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071206378.97M RON17.58M RON2,01374.97M RON0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014717372.36M RON23.91M RON658124.16M RON7.7%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310057357.73M RON-29.47M RON1,527173.79M RON1.7%
Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 551094326.32M RON15.88M RON1,334401.63M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 463210314.64M RON5.04M RON18834.82M RON0.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473020307.71M RON3.55M RON22146.76M RON1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111144305.79M RON13.24M RON454137.62M RON5.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201406302.92M RON74.11M RON1,046108.95M RON54.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778128299.76M RON13.25M RON19865.69M RON4%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610348297.09M RON20.71M RON1,39870.96M RON2.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820328284.61M RON65.61M RON533853.16M RON24.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 453296277.11M RON5.46M RON33154.14M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467514270.22M RON5.71M RON7915.16M RON2%
Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor · CAEN 20302269.46M RON24.27M RON38394.96M RON5.4%
Local units · Mureș · 11
Local units · Mureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Târgu Mureș436.58M RON11.55M RON19117.07M RON18.7%
Cristești1474.73K RON50.28K RON350.52K RON10.6%
Sighișoara17.29M RON565.27K RON385.28M RON7.8%
Luduș3183.8K RON-36.67K RON1-1.49M RON-20.2%
Reghin15.68M RON203 RON434.99M RON0%
Band1121.74K RON5.13K RON0110.46K RON4.2%
Iernut1634.29K RON39.23K RON168.23K RON6.2%
Livezeni10 RON-20.78K RON1-19.78K RON
Miercurea Nirajului3680.24K RON-24.43K RON3133.2K RON0.4%
Petelea14.01K RON1.01K RON0-272.4K RON25.3%
Corunca1-8.3K RON-35.87K RON2-49.22K RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Târgu Mureș4637.07B RON
UAT Batoș217.07M RON
UAT Cuci27.35M RON
UAT Păsăreni11.62M RON
UAT Bichiș1971.33K RON
UAT Lunca Bradului2832.89K RON
UAT Reghin1789.9M RON
UAT Ogra1592.05K RON
UAT Suseni38.78M RON
UAT Sânpaul23.04M RON
UAT Beica de Jos217.02M RON
UAT Viișoara41.57M RON
UAT Glodeni14.25M RON
UAT Daneș214.49M RON
UAT Târnăveni24412.83M RON
UAT Ceuașu de Câmpie231.54M RON
UAT Coroisânmărtin25.83M RON
UAT Saschiz213.94M RON
UAT Ațintiș19.05M RON
UAT Voivodeni29.76M RON
UAT Tăureni126.42M RON
UAT Breaza55.38M RON
UAT Chiheru de Jos116.05M RON
UAT Iclănzel12.05M RON
UAT Ghindari210.08M RON
UAT Mica23.32M RON
UAT Rușii-Munți33.34M RON
UAT Sânpetru de Câmpie1363.51K RON
UAT Fărăgău212.36M RON
UAT Cucerdea214.47M RON
UAT Sighișoara1583.39M RON
UAT Pănet47.29M RON
UAT Grebenișu de Câmpie13.86M RON
UAT Cristești33.51M RON
UAT Ernei224.48M RON
UAT Stânceni24.76M RON
UAT Crăciunești319.77M RON
UAT Aluniș21.63M RON
UAT Ideciu de Jos17.73M RON
UAT Fântânele39.34M RON
UAT Albești11.4M RON
UAT Petelea1609.13K RON
UAT Apold613.84M RON
UAT Ungheni117.63M RON
UAT Nadeș11.15M RON
UAT Vărgata37.34M RON
UAT Gornești319.01M RON
UAT Acățari35.17M RON
UAT Brâncovenești1759.96K RON
UAT Pogăceaua32.98M RON
UAT Eremitu39.8M RON
UAT Vânători11.2M RON
UAT Chibed410.37M RON
UAT Deda24.79M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Mureș, CAEN 3811, Band. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Mure%C8%99&caen=3811&uat=115389#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025