Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
Ialomița: -18.51M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Ialomița · CAEN 3811

Ialomița · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
18
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
51.55M RON
17 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-18.6M RON
18 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
284
15 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Ialomița holds 0.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 18 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Ialomița. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 25.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · Ialomița

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat25.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
4 companies

2.08B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
367 companies

1.53B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.5%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.2%

03
60 companies

691.56M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+30.4%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.5%

04
697 companies

663.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

552 comparable

Top 10 companies

25.2%

05
606 companies

514.85M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+18.5%

443 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.2%

06
16 companies

438.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.3%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
21 companies

380.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.6%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

08
67 companies

315.58M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2%

41 comparable

Top 10 companies

86.1%

09
59 companies

302.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

82.5%

10
203 companies

227.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.5%

149 comparable

Top 10 companies

63.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 273K RON a year and keeps 1.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
273K RON
17 values available
Median net margin
1.8%
17 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-36.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
61.1%
11 of 18 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss635.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%317.6%
  • Above 2–5%15.9%
  • Above 5–10%317.6%
  • Above 10%423.5%

17 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

43.8% of the 16 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+18.1%
16 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-4.8%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-8.7%
14 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth743.8%
  • Decline956.3%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +18.1% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +45.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 62.5% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 38.9% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 27.8% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 273K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 175.12K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Ialomița · CAEN 3811.

In Ialomița, the 2025 report covers 18 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.8% in 2025, computed for 17 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (17.6% of eligible companies). 6 eligible companies have negative margins.

11 of 18 companies with a known net result are profitable: 61.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -18.6M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 16 comparable companies changed by +18.1% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 41
CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104142.08B RON50.43M RON509990.84M RON5.9%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01113671.53B RON139.71M RON2,1882.06B RON9.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462160691.56M RON10.58M RON18644.99M RON0.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711697663.18M RON17.32M RON1,52185.08M RON1.6%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941606514.85M RON40.65M RON1,37676.48M RON8.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467516438.72M RON-3.34M RON8754.6M RON1.2%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421121380.46M RON30.91M RON616201.17M RON19%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410067315.58M RON19.78M RON64868.98M RON10.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467359302.61M RON10.17M RON30459.8M RON4.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120203227.72M RON21.7M RON73334.05M RON9.3%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014714226.89M RON20.01M RON50876.89M RON6.9%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015021216.39M RON18.38M RON38574.1M RON7.9%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461114198.4M RON10.91M RON25554.58M RON32.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857197.46M RON5.26M RON4426.83M RON-8.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467122168.44M RON2.1M RON465.43M RON0.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682080168.16M RON4.39M RON7948.03M RON33.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468311143.44M RON6.7M RON14943.38M RON4.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477356142.42M RON4.86M RON21023.56M RON3.2%
Fabricarea amidonului și a produselor din amidon · CAEN 10622142.38M RON-12.51M RON148120.83M RON-6.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463131141.61M RON3.46M RON1098.43M RON0.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10117138.95M RON5.66M RON17439.98M RON4.8%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38214135.62M RON13.14M RON17330.21M RON8.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469040129.14M RON3.19M RON1579.24M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719181122.9M RON2.84M RON36126.41M RON0.9%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 10619120.98M RON5.13M RON6639M RON-14.8%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 10514114.18M RON13.77M RON18043M RON12.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462315104.98M RON-2.88M RON631.83M RON-3.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013599.54M RON1.94M RON4751.79M RON-5.3%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22234197.12M RON1.12M RON22337M RON2.4%
Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de fermă · CAEN 1091791.42M RON7.81M RON5927.45M RON-11.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43217990.4M RON9.55M RON20524.01M RON15.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25112690.16M RON9.29M RON24253.27M RON7.4%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301987.82M RON1.99M RON10720.39M RON1.6%
Activități veterinare · CAEN 75002784.6M RON1.79M RON737.61M RON5.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 45325472.75M RON3.89M RON12221.19M RON3.4%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 4531671.86M RON2.96M RON4310.63M RON4.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011170.43M RON8.22M RON29319.03M RON1.6%
Fabricarea ambalajelor metalice ușoare · CAEN 2592170.14M RON9.38M RON6053.64M RON13.4%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 31092962.8M RON2.7M RON32013.99M RON1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne (Rev.3) · CAEN 47221858.39M RON4.09M RON1134.74M RON6.1%
Local units · Ialomița · 11
Local units · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Urziceni36.25M RON429.64K RON403.29M RON8.8%
Manasia1389.07K RON2.09K RON5246.58K RON0.5%
Gârbovi16K RON-5.67K RON-5.57K RON-94.5%
Slobozia41.06M RON291.06K RON5736.22K RON20.3%
Fetești3939.97K RON-44.77K RON4117.77K RON-10.9%
Țăndărei1470.07K RON66.46K RON134.93K RON14.1%
Amara11.48M RON26.19K RON15104.11K RON1.8%
Andrășești1155.5K RON-12.11K RON1-10.97K RON-7.8%
Căzănești1229.02K RON17.41K RON27.9K RON7.6%
Ciochina11.46M RON61.32K RON126.43K RON4.2%
Perieți139.12M RON-19.43M RON213-23.18M RON-49.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Slobozia86703.17M RON
UAT Fetești825.51M RON
UAT Urziceni214.1M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Ialomița, CAEN 3811. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ialomi%C8%9Ba&caen=3811#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025