PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
Dolj: 31.75M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Dolj · CAEN 3811

Dolj · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

-1.7%

Lower sales, at the same companies.

22 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

0.8%

Net margin of the typical company.

19 eligible companies · 46.4% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

97.3%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
28
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
62.6M RON
26 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
3.9M RON
28 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
184
25 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Dolj holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 28 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Dolj. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea autovehiculelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 32.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · Dolj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea autovehiculelor100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri32.8%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
3 companies

21.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

2.94B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,727 companies

2.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.5%

1,381 comparable

Top 10 companies

48.4%

04
2 companies

1.69B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
15 companies

1.39B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.8%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
1,024 companies

1.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

792 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.8%

07
147 companies

1.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10%

135 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.2%

08
499 companies

989.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5%

441 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.6%

09
60 companies

941.22M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.3%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.2%

10
19 companies

917.52M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.3%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 164.15K RON a year and keeps 0.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
164.15K RON
26 values available
Median net margin
0.8%
19 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
6.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
46.4%
13 of 28 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss736.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%315.8%
  • Above 2–5%315.8%
  • Above 5–10%210.5%
  • Above 10%421.1%

19 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 9 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

36.4% of the 22 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-1.7%
22 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-18.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-0.6%
20 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth836.4%
  • Decline1254.5%
  • No change29.1%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -1.7% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +20.1% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 65% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 53.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 28.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 97.3% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 164.15K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 334K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Dolj · CAEN 3811.

In Dolj, the 2025 report covers 28 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.8% in 2025, computed for 19 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 9 companies do not meet these conditions.

3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (15.8% of eligible companies). 7 eligible companies have negative margins.

13 of 28 companies with a known net result are profitable: 46.4%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 3.9M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 22 comparable companies changed by -1.7% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Băilești (Dolj), CAEN 3811, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, 3.53K RON net result and 0.4% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · Dolj · 41
CAEN sectors · Dolj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 2910321.04B RON399.78M RON6,4813.14B RON-293.7%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351522.94B RON132.85M RON263252.23M RON4.5%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7272.22B RON76.02M RON3,309173.07M RON2.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 351421.69B RON187.1M RON1,6082.3B RON12.9%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 2711151.39B RON207.54M RON977489.66M RON7.9%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0241.28B RON57.19M RON2,775252.59M RON3.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47731471.09B RON45.76M RON1,23772.63M RON2.2%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111499989.04M RON7.12M RON1,511936.32M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463960941.22M RON23.56M RON695105.13M RON2.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014719917.52M RON93.9M RON994422.13M RON8.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120753815.56M RON100.63M RON2,538380.29M RON9.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462184793.7M RON19M RON24797.04M RON1.2%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 86221,082713.84M RON212.7M RON2,347332M RON49.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473065706.08M RON19.86M RON57858.3M RON3.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100316698.66M RON89.16M RON1,939261.13M RON12.6%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222378666.55M RON51.54M RON1,856685.2M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 468512624.45M RON65.88M RON297632.98M RON7.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673116609.73M RON14.38M RON582168.91M RON2.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321230577.16M RON55.04M RON1,155116.93M RON13.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461727574.11M RON20.82M RON51277.75M RON14%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351161569.29M RON-1.09B RON470-876.7M RON0.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463410519.89M RON13.14M RON627120.06M RON3.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322266478.77M RON82.38M RON1,057115.5M RON8.1%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30207428.7M RON19.96M RON689164.73M RON5.7%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464633385.29M RON14.15M RON214-4.27M RON8%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610351371.1M RON25.65M RON1,66469.25M RON2.3%
Activități de asistență spitalicească · CAEN 861037366.23M RON32.19M RON52761.12M RON19.1%
Fabricarea biscuiților și pișcoturilor; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor conservate de patiserie · CAEN 107217361.69M RON-150.68M RON60139.6M RON3.9%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210236359.28M RON77.23M RON984123.05M RON65.3%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619289342.57M RON30.14M RON52681.17M RON12.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468359342.47M RON9.86M RON34551.2M RON4.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478192341.34M RON5.94M RON28952.84M RON1.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421148336.07M RON34.11M RON704176.87M RON11.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690127329.42M RON25.8M RON43794.92M RON8.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 466129309.65M RON22.52M RON292157.68M RON7.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820338306.21M RON97.64M RON753785.63M RON26.3%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511112306.05M RON18.87M RON928146.55M RON5.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 360027292.19M RON38.17M RON1,102131.45M RON-10.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293210291.35M RON28.01M RON343154.13M RON10%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236163277.86M RON17.17M RON413191.47M RON2.1%
Local units · Dolj · 14
Local units · Dolj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Craiova1053.7M RON3.68M RON13630.05M RON5.2%
Ișalnița22.81M RON1.03M RON121.21M RON38%
Șimnicu de Sus326.94K RON-56.29K RON1207.24K RON-11%
Băilești1921.99K RON3.53K RON14.11K RON0.4%
Segarcea22.3M RON1.49K RON25279.86K RON-1.3%
Bârca1143.77K RON-31.2K RON2108.22K RON-21.7%
Breasta1—3.82K RON097.09K RON—
Castranova10 RON-22.35K RON0-246.37K RON—
Dăbuleni1184.52K RON6.55K RON1118.49K RON3.5%
Giurgița10 RON-1.18K RON013.95K RON—
Malu Mare155.78K RON-17.06K RON1-16.82K RON-30.6%
Mischii12.42M RON-684.03K RON4-23.22K RON-28.3%
Moțăței143.82K RON1.87K RON157.54K RON4.3%
Robănești20 RON-14.65K RON0-116.22K RON—
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Craiova4588.82B RON
UAT Gogoșu16.96M RON
UAT Sopot37.43M RON
UAT Goicea36.03M RON
UAT Vela216.78M RON
UAT Pielești22.48M RON
UAT Daneți528.21M RON
UAT Terpezița26.85M RON
UAT Leu11.6M RON
UAT Orodel13.12M RON
UAT Giubega313.41M RON
UAT Pleșoi1278.9K RON
UAT Călărași1865.73K RON
UAT Celaru11.22M RON
UAT Ișalnița33.77B RON
UAT Carpen39.3M RON
UAT Ghercești96.78M RON
UAT Gighera24.86M RON
UAT Amărăștii de Sus414.22M RON
UAT Unirea112.16M RON
UAT Bucovăț13.01M RON
UAT Perișor24.61M RON
UAT Murgași112.01M RON
UAT Băilești1521.08M RON
UAT Afumați26.29M RON
UAT Șimnicu de Sus234.82M RON
UAT Secu510.63M RON
UAT Dioști1117.31K RON
UAT Ostroveni1327.76K RON
UAT Calafat126.28M RON
UAT Rojiște17.09M RON
UAT Întorsura11.47M RON
UAT Predești11.27M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Dolj, CAEN 3811, Băilești. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Dolj&caen=3811&uat=70316#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025