PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
Caraș-Severin: 1.95M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Caraș-Severin · CAEN 3811

Caraș-Severin · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+0.3%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

12 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

-2.8%

Net margin of the typical company.

12 eligible companies · 38.5% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

99.8%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
13
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
31.71M RON
13 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-2.16M RON
13 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
154
11 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Caraș-Severin holds 0.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 13 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Caraș-Severin. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 46.5%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · Caraș-Severin

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri46.5%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
427 companies

754.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.7%

335 comparable

Top 10 companies

60.9%

02
3 companies

472.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-47.6%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1 companies

353.52M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.4%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
308 companies

353.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.5%

218 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.5%

05
25 companies

277.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

06
3 companies

264.07M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-11.7%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
59 companies

242.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.5%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

88.2%

08
249 companies

203.1M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-6.7%

170 comparable

Top 10 companies

68.4%

09
40 companies

162.43M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

37 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.7%

10
41 companies

158.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+38.9%

29 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.8%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 305.85K RON a year and keeps -2.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
305.85K RON
13 values available
Median net margin
-2.8%
12 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-6.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
38.5%
5 of 13 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss758.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%325%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%18.3%
  • Above 10%18.3%

12 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

41.7% of the 12 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+0.3%
12 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-24.7%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-11.1%
9 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth541.7%
  • Decline650%
  • No change18.3%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +0.3% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +17% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 80% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 61.5% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 46.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 305.85K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 201.64K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Caraș-Severin · CAEN 3811.

In Caraș-Severin, the 2025 report covers 13 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is -2.8% in 2025, computed for 12 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (25% of eligible companies). 7 eligible companies have negative margins.

5 of 13 companies with a known net result are profitable: 38.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -2.16M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 12 comparable companies changed by +0.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · Caraș-Severin · 41
CAEN sectors · Caraș-Severin · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711427754.95M RON9.02M RON1,26378.43M RON1.6%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29313472.74M RON-9.36M RON1,52175.47M RON20.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29321353.52M RON16.59M RON609209.91M RON4.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941308353.46M RON3.3M RON90748.98M RON1%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467325277.61M RON13.41M RON29080.53M RON0.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343264.07M RON1.13M RON33728.13M RON2.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011159242.66M RON9.81M RON184259.18M RON4.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120249203.1M RON23.27M RON669114.76M RON3.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477340162.43M RON5.87M RON19420.88M RON3.3%
Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 431241158.46M RON15.84M RON8231.27M RON-6.1%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220103143.75M RON6.29M RON38447.56M RON2.3%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01472139.15M RON8.74M RON19434.25M RON5.6%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 42224129.06M RON14.2M RON24131.38M RON14.8%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101311118.26M RON7.6M RON229-19.99M RON4.8%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu mașini, echipamente industriale, nave și avioane · CAEN 46148109.87M RON1.77M RON8715.19M RON15%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475239108.86M RON4.13M RON20131.3M RON4.4%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421133104.45M RON11.78M RON24428.06M RON7.6%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 27115104.19M RON3.24M RON16836.79M RON3.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251130100.61M RON5.15M RON33085.93M RON-5.5%
Restaurante · CAEN 561016899.59M RON-1.48M RON50611.19M RON-4.8%
Fabricarea de motoare și turbine (cu excepția celor pentru avioane, autovehicule și motociclete.) · CAEN 2811196.84M RON38.25M RON412284.67M RON39.5%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 493913194.42M RON3.89M RON41812.81M RON1.3%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107111692.14M RON-565.98K RON5878.56M RON-2.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47125787.34M RON2.14M RON20723.22M RON1.6%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231487.28M RON2.85M RON396M RON4%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301679.97M RON2.03M RON9818.19M RON1.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43215477.96M RON7.39M RON21520.71M RON4.5%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 3600377.12M RON5.62M RON51819.69M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664275.76M RON4.8M RON6439.03M RON7.2%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 711210974.98M RON11.63M RON17628.77M RON28.7%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 0146874.48M RON-13.56M RON76-3.23M RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata de componente și echipamente electronice și de telecomunicații · CAEN 4652373.33M RON2.31M RON7757.99M RON4.7%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 16105972.23M RON-8.11M RON20334.29M RON0.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 471913663.36M RON112.24K RON2059.4M RON0.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41005961.35M RON8.02M RON21523.76M RON3%
Activități de asistență socială, fără cazare, pentru bătrâni și pentru persoane cu dizabilități aflate în incapacitate de a se îngriji singure · CAEN 88101158.28M RON2.12M RON3791.52M RON3.1%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43226455.07M RON3.71M RON1879.87M RON4.6%
Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · CAEN 563014954.41M RON131.84K RON261818.13K RON-2.4%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 82998054.01M RON9.04M RON55112.64M RON13.6%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011553.23M RON3.89M RON6318.35M RON0.2%
Local units · Caraș-Severin · 8
Local units · Caraș-Severin · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Reșița41.87M RON-1.64M RON4872.68K RON-30.3%
Caransebeș210.36M RON16K RON73-1.88M RON7.4%
Moldova Nouă16.37M RON-309.69K RON42145K RON-4.9%
Oravița211.91M RON-118.46K RON272.91M RON-11.3%
Oțelu Roșu1593.33K RON47.68K RON—47.76K RON8%
Constantin Daicoviciu1253.41K RON-130.94K RON1-103.33K RON-51.7%
Ramna146.44K RON-25.97K RON1-50.52K RON-55.9%
Rusca Montană1317K RON909 RON63.69K RON0.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buchin1359.62K RON
UAT Reșița94859.29M RON
UAT Naidăș22.21M RON
UAT Berzovia56.84M RON
UAT Caransebeș1263.83M RON
UAT Bozovici412.28M RON
UAT Topleț1314.81K RON
UAT Lăpușnicu Mare13.06M RON
UAT Sichevița1321.2K RON
UAT Vermeș14.71M RON
UAT Domașnea31.79M RON
UAT Zorlențu Mare11.46M RON
UAT Constantin Daicoviciu731.22M RON
UAT Vrani63.26M RON
UAT Bănia211.86M RON
UAT Răcășdia23.17M RON
UAT Ciudanovița12.25M RON
UAT Cornea28.88M RON
UAT Bucoșnița1435.25K RON
UAT Dalboșeț211.77M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Caraș-Severin, CAEN 3811. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Cara%C8%99-Severin&caen=3811#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025