PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 38112025
București: 723.19M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-18.5M
12.2M
127.6M
364.6M
723.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: București · CAEN 3811

București · Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 3811 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+11.2%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

104 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

6.2%

Net margin of the typical company.

96 eligible companies · 49% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

81.7%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
146
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
2.83B RON
126 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
200.45M RON
145 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
10,459
122 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

București holds 36.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 146 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.83B RON36.3%
  2. 800.79M RON10.3%
  3. 414.71M RON5.3%
  4. 362.47M RON4.7%
  5. 327.24M RON4.2%
  6. 297.9M RON3.8%
  7. 261.05M RON3.4%
  8. 204.19M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,45936.3%
  2. 2,1607.5%
  3. 2,0547.1%
  4. 1,6065.6%
  5. 1,2484.3%
  6. 1,1844.1%
  7. 1,1484%
  8. 7152.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in București. Open a sector for details.

In Extracția petrolului brut, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală, only 49.3%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · București

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Extracția petrolului brut100%
  2. Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală49.3%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
3,396 companies

91.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.9%

2,480 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.9%

02
87 companies

54.95B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.6%

69 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.2%

03
775 companies

47.95B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.4%

626 comparable

Top 10 companies

49.3%

04
10 companies

30.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.7%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
62 companies

28.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+30.7%

43 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.9%

06
895 companies

19.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.5%

383 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.2%

07
1,999 companies

18.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

1,174 comparable

Top 10 companies

49.4%

08
399 companies

18.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

307 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.2%

09
525 companies

18.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.9%

330 comparable

Top 10 companies

76.5%

10
271 companies

17.19B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.8%

219 comparable

Top 10 companies

72.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 401.21K RON a year and keeps 6.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
401.21K RON
126 values available
Median net margin
6.2%
96 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
49%
71 of 145 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3811
4.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2627.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%88.3%
  • Above 2–5%1010.4%
  • Above 5–10%1010.4%
  • Above 10%4243.8%

96 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 50 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

54.8% of the 104 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+11.2%
104 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+7.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-5.8%
95 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth5754.8%
  • Decline4038.5%
  • No change76.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +11.2% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+38.6%), Vrancea (+29.5%), Bacău (+25.9%), Dâmbovița (+18.2%), Ialomița (+18.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-32.6%), Galați (-29.8%), Brăila (-22.1%), Prahova (-15.9%), Vâlcea (-14%). 40 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +15.6% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+45.4%), Galați (+28.3%), Olt (+22.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22%), Dolj (+20.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Cluj (+0%), Giurgiu (+0.1%), Timiș (+3.3%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 64.6% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (90.5%), Harghita (81.8%), Bacău (80%), Caraș-Severin (80%), Covasna (77.8%). Lowest: Olt (34.3%), Botoșani (42.9%), Vâlcea (45.5%), Alba (50%), Iași (54.2%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 40% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (61.5%), Brăila (60%), Hunedoara (56.3%), Giurgiu (53.8%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%), Teleorman (18.2%), Bihor (19.4%), Vaslui (20%). 41 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 35.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (46.2%), Călărași (42.9%), Arad (40%), Sibiu (40%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Vaslui (0%), Dâmbovița (7.7%), Covasna (12.5%), Maramureș (14.3%), Brașov (14.3%). 41 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 81.7% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Buzău (99.3%), Alba (99.2%), Suceava (98.9%), Vâlcea (98.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (77.5%), București (81.7%), Argeș (89.1%), Brașov (90.9%), Vrancea (91%). 22 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 401.21K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (5.23M RON), Covasna (3.55M RON), Hunedoara (2.66M RON), Tulcea (2.42M RON), Mehedinți (2.1M RON). Lowest: Alba (103.4K RON), Arad (125.33K RON), Neamț (155.56K RON), Dolj (164.15K RON), Buzău (169.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 256.21K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (1.3M RON), Vâlcea (686.98K RON), Alba (686.88K RON), Brăila (671.57K RON), Galați (597.37K RON). Lowest: Gorj (134.55K RON), Hunedoara (142.49K RON), Mehedinți (144.65K RON), Botoșani (147.58K RON), Vaslui (148.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · București · CAEN 3811.

In București, the 2025 report covers 146 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3811). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 6.2% in 2025, computed for 96 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 50 companies do not meet these conditions.

8 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (8.3% of eligible companies). 26 eligible companies have negative margins.

71 of 145 companies with a known net result are profitable: 49%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 200.45M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 104 comparable companies changed by +11.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25123.57M RON9.83M RON17935.74M RON4.1%
Arad2534.22M RON9.3M RON13421.03M RON7.9%
Argeș45204.19M RON39.9M RON712146.26M RON6.9%
Bacău41150.12M RON6.84M RON39146.77M RON1.2%
Bihor31800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud1136.64M RON940.04K RON1051.76M RON3.7%
Botoșani847.53M RON1.44M RON31817.39M RON3.5%
Brăila541.64M RON12.69M RON6224.36M RON-15.7%
Brașov35297.9M RON30.66M RON1,18491.4M RON10%
București1462.83B RON200.45M RON10,459723.19M RON6.2%
Buzău22101.94M RON6.32M RON46528.04M RON-1.8%
Călărași1414.72M RON2.39M RON853.81M RON9.1%
Caraș-Severin1331.71M RON-2.16M RON1541.95M RON-2.8%
Cluj39261.05M RON8.42M RON1,248105.11M RON1.9%
Constanța40362.47M RON20.6M RON2,054125.92M RON2%
Covasna870.21M RON5.83M RON35925.35M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița1338.75M RON6.64M RON8137.12M RON9.8%
Dolj2862.6M RON3.9M RON18431.75M RON0.8%
Galați27156.99M RON2.16M RON25839.48M RON7.3%
Giurgiu1337.36M RON3.43M RON13716.82M RON-1.2%
Gorj1992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Harghita1166.64M RON4.52M RON22728.2M RON3.5%
Hunedoara1658.89M RON6.94M RON22630.69M RON-4.8%
Ialomița1851.55M RON-18.6M RON284-18.51M RON1.8%
Iași16327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
Ilfov87414.71M RON10.77M RON1,60680.37M RON4.3%
Județ necunoscut322.34M RON5.77M RON5214.79M RON6.6%
Maramureș1488.28M RON16M RON19745.26M RON13.1%
Mehedinți411.02M RON2.63M RON296.06M RON21.1%
Mureș2259.44M RON11.09M RON36223.69M RON7%
Neamț2977.08M RON1.9M RON30212.34M RON6.7%
Olt20137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Prahova51199.91M RON8.42M RON53253.39M RON0.8%
Sălaj524.74M RON589.7K RON19-11.72M RON4.6%
Satu Mare2077.94M RON7.61M RON23230.81M RON4.9%
Sibiu1550.22M RON2.37M RON201901.9K RON4.2%
Suceava2073.55M RON3.12M RON21914.53M RON5.8%
Teleorman116.25M RON1.28M RON293.41M RON6.8%
Timiș2682.52M RON-2.94M RON43435.31M RON3.2%
Tulcea1464.41M RON4.29M RON27815.82M RON4.7%
CAEN sectors · București · 41
CAEN sectors · București · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47113,39691.16B RON2.36B RON67,49920.64B RON2.4%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47308754.95B RON646.44M RON2,7526.04B RON3.1%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464677547.95B RON3.07B RON11,2939.18B RON8%
Extracția petrolului brut · CAEN 06101030.97B RON3.58B RON6,89131.3B RON118.4%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 35156228.14B RON408.57M RON1,6942.77B RON2.1%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351189519.04B RON5.87B RON8,03443.36B RON26.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41001,99918.49B RON1.29B RON19,1943.81B RON14.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463939918.43B RON316.39M RON6,8712.58B RON2.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478152518.1B RON223.19M RON5,3911.97B RON1%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic și de telecomunicații · CAEN 465027117.19B RON552.31M RON3,5262.79B RON5.8%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62103,17416.61B RON1.39B RON34,8675.07B RON59.1%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 35232915.93B RON982.08M RON8479.34B RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46901,82315.85B RON1.27B RON11,0384.63B RON5.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462116015.79B RON-119.78M RON1,5381.7B RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 47711,24215.51B RON998.08M RON18,0002.51B RON0.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41204,18215.11B RON1.74B RON17,8324.21B RON10%
Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele cu cablu (Rev.2) / Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele cu cablu, prin rețele fără cablu și prin satelit (Rev.3) · CAEN 611034613.7B RON856.23M RON16,4476.19B RON10.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie · CAEN 464536913.07B RON361.84M RON5,0161.06B RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 46352912.31B RON1.61B RON2,3511.99B RON3.1%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92008611.51B RON963.34M RON11,1252.5B RON0.9%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 68204,24110.63B RON1.3B RON7,24748.13B RON19.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 47549710.42B RON-326.68M RON4,5022.29B RON0.9%
Activități de consultanță în tehnologia informației și de management (gestiune și exploatare) a mijloacelor de calcul · CAEN 622095310.11B RON584.2M RON17,5463.06B RON38.3%
Activități de editare a altor produse software · CAEN 582948010.08B RON448.2M RON13,4432.39B RON36.5%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71124,29810.01B RON1.43B RON17,2414.28B RON29.8%
Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele fără cablu (exclusiv prin satelit) (Rev.2) / Activități de revânzare a serviciilor de telecomunicații și servicii de intermediere pentru telecomunicații (Rev.3) · CAEN 6120729.32B RON-743.08M RON6,417-1.15B RON22.9%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 73115,7728.99B RON1.14B RON12,2921.93B RON23.1%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 86222,9118.63B RON527.42M RON19,0312.81B RON35.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2931108.39B RON213.91M RON5,3151.52B RON8.5%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 82992,2328.17B RON528.46M RON30,6392.04B RON28.3%
Activități de consultanță în afaceri și management · CAEN 70203,0517.34B RON802.35M RON14,6481.29T RON32.1%
Restaurante · CAEN 56111,0027.32B RON390.47M RON21,952837.48M RON2.2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43211,6877.16B RON775.97M RON11,1522.47B RON15.1%
Fabricarea cimentului · CAEN 235137.02B RON1.12B RON3,3914.47B RON16.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 46432636.84B RON176.97M RON2,237919.93M RON3.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47732706.78B RON121.75M RON5,310377.95M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 46495896.6B RON212.29M RON2,625750.78M RON2.2%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514706.24B RON204.38M RON2,9526.54B RON2.7%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42113636.17B RON76.84M RON7,099-278.11M RON9.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 46722126.07B RON249.47M RON3,5166.4B RON3.7%
Local units · București · 6
Local units · București · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
București Sectorul 138778.6M RON62.79M RON3,990297.4M RON9.9%
București Sectorul 2371.24B RON99.22M RON4,160341.42M RON5.1%
București Sectorul 31881.55M RON8.58M RON7210.08M RON17.7%
București Sectorul 41731.6M RON3.62M RON49-28.38M RON-13%
București Sectorul 518302.59M RON15.23M RON1,14930.53M RON20.1%
București Sectorul 618394.63M RON11M RON1,03972.15M RON1%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT București Sectorul 12,93471.48B RON
UAT București Sectorul 675515.24B RON
UAT București Sectorul 574714.07B RON
UAT București Sectorul 436519.89B RON
UAT București Sectorul 21,21315.25B RON
UAT București Sectorul 364510.76B RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — București, CAEN 3811. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bucure%C8%99ti&caen=3811#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025