Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 36002025
Ialomița: 24.3M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-73.6M
-201K
59M
249.9M
573M

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Ialomița · CAEN 3600

Ialomița · Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 3600 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
8
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
44.07M RON
8 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
888.65K RON
8 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
255
8 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Ialomița holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 8 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.67B RON17.9%
  2. 619.21M RON6.6%
  3. 530.59M RON5.7%
  4. 521.12M RON5.6%
  5. 408.4M RON4.4%
  6. 340.79M RON3.7%
  7. 292.19M RON3.1%
  8. 287.77M RON3.1%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,4306.9%
  2. 2,3536.7%
  3. 2,2446.4%
  4. 1,6164.6%
  5. 1,4514.1%
  6. 1,2733.6%
  7. 1,2613.6%
  8. 1,1363.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Ialomița. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 25.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · Ialomița

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat25.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
4 companies

2.08B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
367 companies

1.53B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.5%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.2%

03
60 companies

691.56M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+30.4%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.5%

04
697 companies

663.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

552 comparable

Top 10 companies

25.2%

05
606 companies

514.85M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+18.5%

443 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.2%

06
16 companies

438.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.3%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
21 companies

380.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.6%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

08
67 companies

315.58M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2%

41 comparable

Top 10 companies

86.1%

09
59 companies

302.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

82.5%

10
203 companies

227.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.5%

149 comparable

Top 10 companies

63.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 308.17K RON a year and keeps 0.7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
308.17K RON
8 values available
Median net margin
0.7%
7 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
62.5%
5 of 8 with a known result
National median · CAEN 3600
2.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss228.6%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%228.6%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%342.9%

7 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

75% of the 8 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6.5%
8 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+8.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+2.4%
8 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth675%
  • Decline225%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +6.5% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (+31.1%), Bacău (+30.2%), Dolj (+25.5%), Ilfov (+20%), Vâlcea (+18.4%). Lowest: Prahova (-1.1%), Olt (+2.5%), Călărași (+2.6%), Harghita (+3.8%), Arad (+5.1%). 23 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +15.3% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+23.7%), Gorj (+19.6%), Timiș (+19%), Sibiu (+17.8%), Harghita (+17.5%). Lowest: Tulcea (+9.8%), Prahova (+10.2%), Brașov (+11%), Argeș (+11.5%), Constanța (+11.6%). 23 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 50% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (100%), Sibiu (100%), Bihor (89.3%), Constanța (88.9%), Olt (87.1%). Lowest: Buzău (42.9%), Bacău (42.9%), Ialomița (50%), Galați (50%), Caraș-Severin (60%). 25 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 37.5% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (70.4%), Teleorman (57.1%), Harghita (54.5%), Bihor (44.8%), Argeș (41.2%). Lowest: Dâmbovița (0%), Sibiu (16.7%), Timiș (20%), Călărași (20%), Bacău (20%). 25 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 12.5% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (66.7%), Harghita (45.5%), Mehedinți (44.4%), Teleorman (42.9%), Bihor (41.4%). Lowest: Prahova (8%), Ialomița (12.5%), Sibiu (16.7%), Argeș (17.6%), Tulcea (18.8%). 25 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Dolj (99%), Olt (96.9%), Bihor (96.7%), Prahova (96.4%), Argeș (95.7%). Lowest: . 5 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 308.17K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (265.29M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (120.4M RON), Neamț (113.16M RON), Vaslui (105.3M RON), Alba (97.74M RON). Lowest: Covasna (0 RON), Botoșani (0 RON), Dâmbovița (28.77K RON), Satu Mare (208.11K RON), București (238.28K RON). 41 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 172.84K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (708.95K RON), Timiș (376.75K RON), Iași (328.33K RON), Brașov (314.85K RON), Mureș (300.73K RON). Lowest: Teleorman (120.49K RON), Giurgiu (132.79K RON), Hunedoara (142.14K RON), Gorj (144.14K RON), Călărași (147.79K RON). 41 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Ialomița · CAEN 3600.

    In Ialomița, the 2025 report covers 8 companies with available indicators (CAEN 3600). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 0.7% in 2025, computed for 7 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

    2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (28.6% of eligible companies). 2 eligible companies have negative margins.

    5 of 8 companies with a known net result are profitable: 62.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 888.65K RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 8 comparable companies changed by +6.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Counties · 41
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba2195.47M RON10.64M RON822105.45M RON-14.8%
    Arad5201.44M RON23.33M RON846128.34M RON2%
    Argeș34263.75M RON18.97M RON1,261248.9M RON1%
    Bacău5242.35M RON28.9M RON813147M RON11.7%
    Bihor29226.55M RON34.68M RON833308.62M RON0.6%
    Bistrița-Năsăud1120.4M RON19.69M RON460150.26M RON16.4%
    Botoșani3110.55M RON5.32M RON476-73.57M RON4.9%
    Brăila2159.25M RON9.59M RON1,03665.41M RON3.1%
    Brașov10287.77M RON65.88M RON914355.77M RON20.3%
    București141.67B RON36.76M RON2,353573.04M RON4.2%
    Buzău4146.93M RON15.93M RON68622.9M RON1.7%
    Călărași1090M RON557.55K RON60924.73M RON3.5%
    Caraș-Severin377.12M RON5.62M RON51819.69M RON1.4%
    Cluj3521.12M RON36.67M RON2,244361.35M RON12.3%
    Constanța9619.21M RON43.31M RON2,430553.9M RON7%
    Covasna465.25M RON5.79M RON30236.76M RON9%
    Dâmbovița5159.26M RON13.88M RON69782.86M RON20.2%
    Dolj27292.19M RON38.17M RON1,102131.45M RON-10.9%
    Galați3242.3M RON19.64M RON1,136249.21M RON4.8%
    Giurgiu652.72M RON1.29M RON3974.53M RON1.4%
    Gorj1794.58M RON2.13M RON65629.84M RON2.8%
    Harghita1172.83M RON545.5K RON37081.61M RON0.5%
    Hunedoara3180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
    Ialomița844.07M RON888.65K RON25524.3M RON0.7%
    Iași2530.59M RON61.76M RON1,616430.15M RON11.6%
    Ilfov13228.64M RON7.23M RON861156.77M RON16.6%
    Maramureș2156.3M RON21.28M RON636140.83M RON7%
    Mehedinți966.22M RON2.75M RON40431.47M RON4.1%
    Mureș4224.64M RON13.42M RON74793.67M RON27.1%
    Neamț1113.16M RON973.06K RON421134.26M RON0.9%
    Olt27102.82M RON7.53M RON56056.19M RON3.8%
    Prahova25340.79M RON31.07M RON1,451216.35M RON1.6%
    Satu Mare6124.23M RON18.55M RON42369.96M RON-38.2%
    Sibiu6256.47M RON70.97M RON946306.02M RON15.6%
    Suceava9167.79M RON17.63M RON793151.34M RON4.9%
    Teleorman1464.79M RON4.25M RON53519.55M RON-11.4%
    Timiș10408.4M RON71.03M RON1,084481.88M RON3.4%
    Tulcea1670.98M RON1M RON4377.94M RON2.2%
    Vâlcea12118.31M RON22.46M RON665125.78M RON0.3%
    Vaslui1105.3M RON12.79M RON60350.03M RON12.1%
    CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 41
    CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104142.08B RON50.43M RON509990.84M RON5.9%
    Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01113671.53B RON139.71M RON2,1882.06B RON9.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462160691.56M RON10.58M RON18644.99M RON0.9%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711697663.18M RON17.32M RON1,52185.08M RON1.6%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941606514.85M RON40.65M RON1,37676.48M RON8.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467516438.72M RON-3.34M RON8754.6M RON1.2%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421121380.46M RON30.91M RON616201.17M RON19%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410067315.58M RON19.78M RON64868.98M RON10.5%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467359302.61M RON10.17M RON30459.8M RON4.1%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120203227.72M RON21.7M RON73334.05M RON9.3%
    Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014714226.89M RON20.01M RON50876.89M RON6.9%
    Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015021216.39M RON18.38M RON38574.1M RON7.9%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461114198.4M RON10.91M RON25554.58M RON32.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857197.46M RON5.26M RON4426.83M RON-8.1%
    Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467122168.44M RON2.1M RON465.43M RON0.4%
    Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682080168.16M RON4.39M RON7948.03M RON33.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468311143.44M RON6.7M RON14943.38M RON4.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477356142.42M RON4.86M RON21023.56M RON3.2%
    Fabricarea amidonului și a produselor din amidon · CAEN 10622142.38M RON-12.51M RON148120.83M RON-6.5%
    Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463131141.61M RON3.46M RON1098.43M RON0.9%
    Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10117138.95M RON5.66M RON17439.98M RON4.8%
    Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38214135.62M RON13.14M RON17330.21M RON8.6%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469040129.14M RON3.19M RON1579.24M RON2.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719181122.9M RON2.84M RON36126.41M RON0.9%
    Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 10619120.98M RON5.13M RON6639M RON-14.8%
    Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 10514114.18M RON13.77M RON18043M RON12.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462315104.98M RON-2.88M RON631.83M RON-3.1%
    Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013599.54M RON1.94M RON4751.79M RON-5.3%
    Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22234197.12M RON1.12M RON22337M RON2.4%
    Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de fermă · CAEN 1091791.42M RON7.81M RON5927.45M RON-11.8%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43217990.4M RON9.55M RON20524.01M RON15.8%
    Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25112690.16M RON9.29M RON24253.27M RON7.4%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301987.82M RON1.99M RON10720.39M RON1.6%
    Activități veterinare · CAEN 75002784.6M RON1.79M RON737.61M RON5.5%
    Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 45325472.75M RON3.89M RON12221.19M RON3.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 4531671.86M RON2.96M RON4310.63M RON4.9%
    Restaurante · CAEN 561011170.43M RON8.22M RON29319.03M RON1.6%
    Fabricarea ambalajelor metalice ușoare · CAEN 2592170.14M RON9.38M RON6053.64M RON13.4%
    Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 31092962.8M RON2.7M RON32013.99M RON1%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne (Rev.3) · CAEN 47221858.39M RON4.09M RON1134.74M RON6.1%
    Local units · Ialomița · 6
    Local units · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Ion Roată1575.68K RON-929 RON544.17K RON-0.2%
    Buești1283.03K RON41.51K RON175.44K RON14.7%
    Ograda1295.73K RON72.6K RON1381.3K RON24.6%
    Slobozia242.4M RON838.75K RON24221.51M RON13.1%
    Balaciu1197.54K RON-60.56K RON32.49M RON-30.7%
    Făcăeni10 RON-3.22K RON0-218.87K RON
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Slobozia86703.17M RON
    UAT Fetești825.51M RON
    UAT Urziceni214.1M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Ialomița, CAEN 3600. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ialomi%C8%9Ba&caen=3600#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025