Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 25112025
Neamț: 50.66M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-155.7M
-14M
24.8M
188.2M
504M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Neamț · CAEN 2511

Neamț · Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
130
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
87.46M RON
119 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
16.82M RON
130 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
325
98 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Neamț holds 0.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 130 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.17B RON9.1%
  2. 954.05M RON7.4%
  3. 809.48M RON6.3%
  4. 797.58M RON6.2%
  5. 658.27M RON5.1%
  6. 604.32M RON4.7%
  7. 573.75M RON4.4%
  8. 570.46M RON4.4%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,5478.5%
  2. 2,4468.2%
  3. 2,1137.1%
  4. 1,7465.9%
  5. 1,7035.7%
  6. 1,2674.2%
  7. 1,1373.8%
  8. 1,0993.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Neamț. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 34.3%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · Neamț

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat34.3%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
943 companies

919.28M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.7%

802 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.3%

02
27 companies

912.9M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.1%

19 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
847 companies

877.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.6%

656 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.4%

04
40 companies

592.05M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.6%

33 comparable

Top 10 companies

93%

05
2 companies

585.55M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
660 companies

554.28M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

517 comparable

Top 10 companies

40.6%

07
31 companies

550.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-29%

23 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.9%

08
3 companies

526.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.3%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
165 companies

486.01M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-16.2%

105 comparable

Top 10 companies

83.8%

10
21 companies

482.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.7%

16 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 187.72K RON a year and keeps 17.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
187.72K RON
119 values available
Median net margin
17.2%
99 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
12.7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
63.8%
83 of 130 with a known result
National median · CAEN 2511
5.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1919.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%99.1%
  • Above 2–5%99.1%
  • Above 5–10%55.1%
  • Above 10%5757.6%

99 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 31 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

42.4% of the 85 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-17.7%
85 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-2.8%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-13.3%
71 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3642.4%
  • Decline4552.9%
  • No change44.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -17.7% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (+58.8%), Satu Mare (+48.6%), Călărași (+38.8%), Dâmbovița (+34.2%), Gorj (+30.7%). Lowest: Ilfov (-33.7%), Giurgiu (-19.8%), Mehedinți (-18.4%), Neamț (-17.7%), Olt (-13.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: -6.9% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+26.5%), Olt (+21.9%), Constanța (+19.9%), Satu Mare (+19.5%), Giurgiu (+17.7%). Lowest: Vaslui (-10.6%), Neamț (-6.9%), Mehedinți (-4.2%), Ilfov (-0.4%), Tulcea (+2.4%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 50.5% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (83.3%), Mehedinți (81.3%), Harghita (80.6%), Călărași (80%), Brașov (79.8%). Lowest: Teleorman (50%), Neamț (50.5%), Giurgiu (52.9%), Vaslui (54.3%), Caraș-Severin (57.9%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 26.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (56.7%), Mehedinți (46.7%), Alba (45.9%), Timiș (45.6%), Arad (44.2%). Lowest: Gorj (15.4%), Ialomița (23.1%), Harghita (23.8%), Mureș (25.6%), Neamț (26.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 17.7% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (47.1%), Giurgiu (46.9%), Covasna (42.9%), Arad (40.7%), Caraș-Severin (40%). Lowest: Neamț (17.7%), Vâlcea (19.6%), Sălaj (21%), Gorj (21.2%), Tulcea (21.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 71.8% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (99.2%), Caraș-Severin (99%), Ialomița (98.5%), Vâlcea (98.3%), Olt (96.8%). Lowest: București (45.6%), Suceava (48.7%), Timiș (55.6%), Cluj (55.7%), Maramureș (60.9%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 187.72K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (578.6K RON), Harghita (485.85K RON), Mureș (475.8K RON), Tulcea (456.94K RON), Ilfov (397.42K RON). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (88.23K RON), Vaslui (123.83K RON), Călărași (134.92K RON), Dolj (135.55K RON), Giurgiu (135.56K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 257.49K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vâlcea (984.34K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (783.29K RON), Ilfov (741.52K RON), Olt (606.41K RON), Buzău (544.67K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (201.21K RON), Mehedinți (205.52K RON), Harghita (215.74K RON), Tulcea (228.54K RON), Brăila (244.39K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Neamț · CAEN 2511.

In Neamț, the 2025 report covers 130 companies with available indicators (CAEN 2511). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 17.2% in 2025, computed for 99 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 31 companies do not meet these conditions.

9 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (9.1% of eligible companies). 19 eligible companies have negative margins.

83 of 130 companies with a known net result are profitable: 63.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 16.82M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 85 comparable companies changed by -17.7% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba109136.31M RON9.12M RON48661.59M RON4.2%
Arad86141.01M RON12M RON36141.4M RON2.2%
Argeș160570.46M RON52.54M RON1,099305.95M RON5.9%
Bacău102152.02M RON20.84M RON52865.97M RON7.4%
Bihor166573.75M RON58.1M RON1,137220.79M RON4.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud122509.54M RON38.18M RON652328.43M RON5.7%
Botoșani3463.49M RON3.09M RON1869.16M RON4.4%
Brăila3653.58M RON4.18M RON2168.94M RON4.2%
Brașov192809.48M RON22.96M RON1,703226.59M RON4.4%
București4071.17B RON50.26M RON2,547503.97M RON5.9%
Buzău89529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Călărași5866.65M RON15.09M RON18723.01M RON6.2%
Caraș-Severin30100.61M RON5.15M RON33085.93M RON-5.5%
Cluj371954.05M RON29.92M RON2,113349.49M RON5.8%
Constanța170658.27M RON63.01M RON1,746167.55M RON8.3%
Covasna1423.23M RON843.4K RON692.83M RON5.8%
Dâmbovița78188.24M RON7.66M RON39941.15M RON3%
Dolj112306.05M RON18.87M RON928146.55M RON5.7%
Galați188390.64M RON20.7M RON93683.22M RON5.8%
Giurgiu32188.02M RON-1.68M RON217-401.97K RON7.9%
Gorj66129.7M RON16.44M RON29435.87M RON6.4%
Harghita4267.79M RON2.32M RON31122.49M RON2.2%
Hunedoara76429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Ialomița2690.16M RON9.29M RON24253.27M RON7.4%
Iași133185.52M RON3.54M RON39033.47M RON2.6%
Ilfov166604.32M RON25.91M RON80899.99M RON6.5%
Județ necunoscut33.23M RON1.51M RON17.17M RON46.3%
Maramureș158199.3M RON4.87M RON71757.99M RON4.1%
Mehedinți3015.42M RON1.67M RON766.13M RON1.5%
Mureș90198.11M RON11.74M RON54645.06M RON10.5%
Neamț13087.46M RON16.82M RON32550.66M RON17.2%
Olt81465.18M RON40.66M RON769181.78M RON15%
Prahova228797.58M RON67.42M RON2,446482.87M RON7.2%
Sălaj81158.87M RON13.7M RON38866.56M RON10.3%
Satu Mare70346.36M RON11.47M RON83778.68M RON3.8%
Sibiu132499.33M RON15.44M RON1,267107.88M RON3.9%
Suceava126100.14M RON7.69M RON34641.15M RON5.3%
Teleorman1711.55M RON1.2M RON372.28M RON6.8%
Timiș206297.51M RON12.43M RON98963.22M RON5.4%
Tulcea55101.95M RON15.35M RON45227.85M RON14.4%
CAEN sectors · Neamț · 41
CAEN sectors · Neamț · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711943919.28M RON32.16M RON2,108122.62M RON2.4%
Activități de închiriere și leasing cu autoturisme și autovehicule rutiere ușoare · CAEN 771127912.9M RON35.31M RON582313.65M RON3.9%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941847877.71M RON44.76M RON1,992153.93M RON5.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463940592.05M RON19.56M RON407140.81M RON1.6%
Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor · CAEN 20302585.55M RON77.99M RON861707.83M RON10.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120660554.28M RON48.78M RON1,964164.37M RON6.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421131550.27M RON107.84M RON916629.91M RON4.7%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29323526.72M RON10.06M RON1,51767.11M RON1.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100165486.01M RON24.19M RON1,049129.56M RON8.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 467221482.71M RON36.32M RON34695.29M RON2.3%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222338418.4M RON36.9M RON841243.37M RON4.2%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220213413.01M RON44.49M RON1,015166.42M RON9.4%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13103361.59M RON-13.71M RON779277.88M RON1.4%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111171359.85M RON44.69M RON574332.83M RON12.3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690109333.42M RON32.2M RON300122.5M RON8.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477356329.95M RON9.9M RON48044.49M RON2.7%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610146289.87M RON7.43M RON812111.29M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 466412289.71M RON14.26M RON17939.34M RON7.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719288277.3M RON12.07M RON56069.24M RON3.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475268252.98M RON14.55M RON27484.66M RON4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46854249.07M RON5.62M RON2515.88M RON40.5%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071114246.89M RON6.17M RON1,24263.87M RON1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46845240.75M RON9.92M RON101221.46M RON10.4%
Depozitări · CAEN 52107233.63M RON6.43M RON6876.5M RON4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619229228.94M RON27.24M RON326108.76M RON8.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673115214.55M RON11.23M RON29269.61M RON3.2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321128209.78M RON22.3M RON53768.77M RON10.4%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161157193.36M RON-8.06M RON45517.15M RON2%
Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte · CAEN 142120170.02M RON7.44M RON76843.88M RON5.9%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622145167.59M RON31.3M RON54364.21M RON36.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610194164.27M RON9.78M RON82140.34M RON2.2%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 01468164.23M RON18.63M RON314214.74M RON1.9%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112263158.74M RON39.78M RON47783.81M RON25.3%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520243156.06M RON7.84M RON63149.17M RON4%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 22218154.55M RON13.66M RON25586.22M RON16.6%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 920013154.2M RON10.53M RON43417.15M RON5.2%
Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate · CAEN 110710151.58M RON13.61M RON16171.42M RON5.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791244147.86M RON12.95M RON21138.86M RON6%
Fabricarea preparatelor alimentare omogenizate și alimentelor dietetice · CAEN 10863142.11M RON60.05M RON14377.65M RON25.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473015140.43M RON2.25M RON21515.41M RON1.9%
Local units · Neamț · 25
Local units · Neamț · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Piatra-Neamț4310.76M RON8.99M RON2410.28M RON14.9%
Dumbrava Roșie326.2M RON782.29K RON9616.24M RON5.6%
Săvinești297.55M RON3.49M RON356.97M RON46%
Roman104.26M RON209.47K RON191.37M RON5.4%
Cordun10 RON0 RON0-29.92K RON
Horia335.3K RON-116.12K RON22.01M RON-102.3%
Târgu Neamț4866.74K RON218.72K RON6-32.47K RON-101.4%
Agapia1325.96K RON-21.98K RON241.16K RON-6.7%
Botești11.36M RON457.37K RON4434.04K RON33.7%
Doljești31.82M RON51.13K RON10155.96K RON2.8%
Gherăești1101.9K RON-1.8K RON1-37.19K RON-1.8%
Grințieș1207.6K RON75.82K RON0299.17K RON36.5%
Piatra Șoimului10 RON0 RON011.64K RON
Podoleni10 RON-19.15K RON
Răucești15.36M RON808.41K RON102.25M RON15.1%
Rediu1135.47K RON11.91K RON112.54K RON8.8%
Roznov111.04M RON-71.33K RON62.18M RON-43.1%
Sagna1591.97K RON-15.22K RON778.21K RON-2.6%
Săbăoani36.65M RON208.41K RON27756.49K RON11.7%
Secuieni1212.96K RON81.83K RON1226.93K RON38.4%
Tașca1289.53K RON126.88K RON1178.66K RON43.8%
Tămășeni25.82M RON840.13K RON263.24M RON14.4%
Timișești1482.12K RON2.69K RON5396.3K RON0.6%
Urecheni1241.8K RON153K RON1161.42K RON63.3%
Drăgănești1383.04K RON3.91K RON317.53K RON1%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Piatra-Neamț104938.33M RON
UAT Roman59374.63M RON
UAT Doljești32.57M RON
UAT Dumbrava Roșie11.66M RON
UAT Moldoveni117.58M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Neamț, CAEN 2511. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Neam%C8%9B&caen=2511#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025