Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 25112025
Hunedoara: -155.74M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-155.7M
-14M
24.8M
188.2M
504M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 2511

Hunedoara · Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
76
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
429.65M RON
73 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
16.94M RON
76 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
968
71 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 3.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 76 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.17B RON9.1%
  2. 954.05M RON7.4%
  3. 809.48M RON6.3%
  4. 797.58M RON6.2%
  5. 658.27M RON5.1%
  6. 604.32M RON4.7%
  7. 573.75M RON4.4%
  8. 570.46M RON4.4%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,5478.5%
  2. 2,4468.2%
  3. 2,1137.1%
  4. 1,7465.9%
  5. 1,7035.7%
  6. 1,2674.2%
  7. 1,1373.8%
  8. 1,0993.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 203.72K RON a year and keeps 6.4% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
203.72K RON
73 values available
Median net margin
6.4%
59 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
56.6%
43 of 76 with a known result
National median · CAEN 2511
5.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1728.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%58.5%
  • Above 2–5%610.2%
  • Above 5–10%58.5%
  • Above 10%2644.1%

59 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 17 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

40.3% of the 67 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+2.6%
67 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-7.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.7%
63 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2740.3%
  • Decline3552.2%
  • No change57.5%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +2.6% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (+58.8%), Satu Mare (+48.6%), Călărași (+38.8%), Dâmbovița (+34.2%), Gorj (+30.7%). Lowest: Ilfov (-33.7%), Giurgiu (-19.8%), Mehedinți (-18.4%), Neamț (-17.7%), Olt (-13.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +8.5% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+26.5%), Olt (+21.9%), Constanța (+19.9%), Satu Mare (+19.5%), Giurgiu (+17.7%). Lowest: Vaslui (-10.6%), Neamț (-6.9%), Mehedinți (-4.2%), Ilfov (-0.4%), Tulcea (+2.4%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 61.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (83.3%), Mehedinți (81.3%), Harghita (80.6%), Călărași (80%), Brașov (79.8%). Lowest: Teleorman (50%), Neamț (50.5%), Giurgiu (52.9%), Vaslui (54.3%), Caraș-Severin (57.9%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 36.8% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (56.7%), Mehedinți (46.7%), Alba (45.9%), Timiș (45.6%), Arad (44.2%). Lowest: Gorj (15.4%), Ialomița (23.1%), Harghita (23.8%), Mureș (25.6%), Neamț (26.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 36.8% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (47.1%), Giurgiu (46.9%), Covasna (42.9%), Arad (40.7%), Caraș-Severin (40%). Lowest: Neamț (17.7%), Vâlcea (19.6%), Sălaj (21%), Gorj (21.2%), Tulcea (21.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 94.6% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (99.2%), Caraș-Severin (99%), Ialomița (98.5%), Vâlcea (98.3%), Olt (96.8%). Lowest: București (45.6%), Suceava (48.7%), Timiș (55.6%), Cluj (55.7%), Maramureș (60.9%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 203.72K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (578.6K RON), Harghita (485.85K RON), Mureș (475.8K RON), Tulcea (456.94K RON), Ilfov (397.42K RON). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (88.23K RON), Vaslui (123.83K RON), Călărași (134.92K RON), Dolj (135.55K RON), Giurgiu (135.56K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 445.03K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vâlcea (984.34K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (783.29K RON), Ilfov (741.52K RON), Olt (606.41K RON), Buzău (544.67K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (201.21K RON), Mehedinți (205.52K RON), Harghita (215.74K RON), Tulcea (228.54K RON), Brăila (244.39K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 2511.

In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 76 companies with available indicators (CAEN 2511). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 6.4% in 2025, computed for 59 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 17 companies do not meet these conditions.

5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (8.5% of eligible companies). 17 eligible companies have negative margins.

43 of 76 companies with a known net result are profitable: 56.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 16.94M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 67 comparable companies changed by +2.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Crișcior (Hunedoara), CAEN 2511, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, 516.04K RON net result and 78.4% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba109136.31M RON9.12M RON48661.59M RON4.2%
Arad86141.01M RON12M RON36141.4M RON2.2%
Argeș160570.46M RON52.54M RON1,099305.95M RON5.9%
Bacău102152.02M RON20.84M RON52865.97M RON7.4%
Bihor166573.75M RON58.1M RON1,137220.79M RON4.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud122509.54M RON38.18M RON652328.43M RON5.7%
Botoșani3463.49M RON3.09M RON1869.16M RON4.4%
Brăila3653.58M RON4.18M RON2168.94M RON4.2%
Brașov192809.48M RON22.96M RON1,703226.59M RON4.4%
București4071.17B RON50.26M RON2,547503.97M RON5.9%
Buzău89529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Călărași5866.65M RON15.09M RON18723.01M RON6.2%
Caraș-Severin30100.61M RON5.15M RON33085.93M RON-5.5%
Cluj371954.05M RON29.92M RON2,113349.49M RON5.8%
Constanța170658.27M RON63.01M RON1,746167.55M RON8.3%
Covasna1423.23M RON843.4K RON692.83M RON5.8%
Dâmbovița78188.24M RON7.66M RON39941.15M RON3%
Dolj112306.05M RON18.87M RON928146.55M RON5.7%
Galați188390.64M RON20.7M RON93683.22M RON5.8%
Giurgiu32188.02M RON-1.68M RON217-401.97K RON7.9%
Gorj66129.7M RON16.44M RON29435.87M RON6.4%
Harghita4267.79M RON2.32M RON31122.49M RON2.2%
Hunedoara76429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Ialomița2690.16M RON9.29M RON24253.27M RON7.4%
Iași133185.52M RON3.54M RON39033.47M RON2.6%
Ilfov166604.32M RON25.91M RON80899.99M RON6.5%
Județ necunoscut33.23M RON1.51M RON17.17M RON46.3%
Maramureș158199.3M RON4.87M RON71757.99M RON4.1%
Mehedinți3015.42M RON1.67M RON766.13M RON1.5%
Mureș90198.11M RON11.74M RON54645.06M RON10.5%
Neamț13087.46M RON16.82M RON32550.66M RON17.2%
Olt81465.18M RON40.66M RON769181.78M RON15%
Prahova228797.58M RON67.42M RON2,446482.87M RON7.2%
Sălaj81158.87M RON13.7M RON38866.56M RON10.3%
Satu Mare70346.36M RON11.47M RON83778.68M RON3.8%
Sibiu132499.33M RON15.44M RON1,267107.88M RON3.9%
Suceava126100.14M RON7.69M RON34641.15M RON5.3%
Teleorman1711.55M RON1.2M RON372.28M RON6.8%
Timiș206297.51M RON12.43M RON98963.22M RON5.4%
Tulcea55101.95M RON15.35M RON45227.85M RON14.4%
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 40
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
Local units · Hunedoara · 28
Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Deva2014.3M RON2.2M RON643.94M RON1.8%
Hunedoara8350.76M RON13.4M RON63086.62M RON6.5%
Ghelari274.68K RON-21.74K RON3-44.16K RON6.1%
Teliucu Inferior1199.22K RON37.07K RON179.71K RON18.6%
Petroșani332.42M RON7.49M RON10316.19M RON23%
Lupeni4361.82K RON-41.03K RON3-179.77K RON4.5%
Petrila4849.39K RON-103.52K RON5172.69K RON0.8%
Uricani162.55K RON19.75K RON119.99K RON31.6%
Vulcan199.55K RON-23.95K RON1833.08K RON-24.1%
Aninoasa10 RON-2.74K RON0-1.55K RON
Brad2241.89K RON57.36K RON2-64.71K RON23.7%
Crișcior1658.12K RON516.04K RON11.55M RON78.4%
Călan12.39M RON-375.97K RON21-139.6K RON-15.7%
Hațeg3977.46K RON-286.94K RON10-183.77K RON-1.6%
Orăștie621.3M RON-6.92M RON106-265.58M RON-9.7%
Simeria3164.66K RON-2.21K RON2-13.54K RON7.8%
Baru1273.88K RON5.57K RON1-102.14K RON2%
Băița1496.92K RON86.83K RON186.93K RON17.5%
Boșorod10 RON-844 RON0-4.54K RON
Certeju de Sus11.03M RON109.16K RON158.75K RON10.6%
Dobra20 RON-150 RON0107.65K RON
Lăpugiu de Jos1201.37K RON5.22K RON1-15.97K RON2.6%
Mărtinești1105.33K RON61.26K RON75.78K RON58.2%
Pestișu Mic1170.48K RON-645 RON137.62K RON-0.4%
Răchitova1205.13K RON88.46K RON1109.43K RON43.1%
Sântămăria-Orlea196.24K RON-26.39K RON144.31K RON-27.4%
Totești1220.08K RON45.06K RON187.08K RON20.5%
General Berthelot31.98M RON627.4K RON7575.72K RON30.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
UAT Deva90712.59M RON
UAT Brad1352.13M RON
UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
UAT Densuș21.38M RON
UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 2511, Crișcior. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=2511&uat=87362#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025