Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 22232025
Brașov: 16.62M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-11.8M
15.7M
129.2M
352.4M
685.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Brașov · CAEN 2223

Brașov · Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 2223 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
57
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
74.02M RON
55 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
5.85M RON
57 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
152
54 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Brașov holds 1.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 57 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 731.86M RON12.1%
  2. 666.55M RON11.1%
  3. 427.06M RON7.1%
  4. 418.4M RON6.9%
  5. 382.36M RON6.3%
  6. 288.43M RON4.8%
  7. 253.65M RON4.2%
  8. 250.9M RON4.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,85613.6%
  2. 1,2859.4%
  3. 9146.7%
  4. 8416.2%
  5. 6274.6%
  6. 5904.3%
  7. 5424%
  8. 5273.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Brașov. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Construcții de clădiri, only 30.9%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
  2. Construcții de clădiri30.9%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
24 companies

9.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.2%

23 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

02
55 companies

5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

43 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

03
12 companies

3.73B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

11 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,183 companies

2.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.7%

927 comparable

Top 10 companies

41%

05
82 companies

1.77B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.8%

72 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.2%

06
6 companies

1.62B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
371 companies

1.59B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

304 comparable

Top 10 companies

54.4%

08
1,445 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

1,066 comparable

Top 10 companies

30.9%

09
956 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

771 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.7%

10
3 companies

1.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.2%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 205.71K RON a year and keeps 0.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
205.71K RON
55 values available
Median net margin
0.2%
39 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
36.8%
21 of 57 with a known result
National median · CAEN 2223
2.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1948.7%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%615.4%
  • Above 2–5%37.7%
  • Above 5–10%37.7%
  • Above 10%820.5%

39 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 18 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

32.6% of the 46 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+11.2%
46 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-4.7%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.4%
41 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1532.6%
  • Decline2452.2%
  • No change715.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +11.2% in 2025. Highest values: Iași (+115.5%), Tulcea (+77.6%), Olt (+62.6%), Sibiu (+35.1%), Ialomița (+27.3%). Lowest: Călărași (-16.9%), Alba (-8.6%), Dolj (-7.8%), Buzău (-7.1%), Vrancea (-6.4%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +11.2% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (+26.3%), Teleorman (+22.2%), Arad (+21%), Sibiu (+19.8%), Timiș (+18.7%). Lowest: Hunedoara (+1%), Călărași (+1.1%), Dâmbovița (+1.3%), Caraș-Severin (+2.3%), Harghita (+3.6%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 82.5% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (88.2%), Covasna (85.7%), Sălaj (83.9%), Brașov (82.5%), Mehedinți (82.4%). Lowest: Călărași (56.7%), Iași (58.8%), Vaslui (61.4%), Vrancea (63.6%), Buzău (64.8%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 52.6% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (58.8%), Teleorman (54.2%), Brașov (52.6%), Ialomița (51.2%), Arad (48.1%). Lowest: Vaslui (14.3%), Harghita (18.8%), Iași (20%), Caraș-Severin (20%), Botoșani (21.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 42.1% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (58.8%), Constanța (56%), Buzău (49%), Ialomița (48.8%), Bihor (47.6%). Lowest: Harghita (0%), Neamț (15.8%), Mehedinți (19%), Suceava (21.7%), Alba (22.2%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 85.7% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (99.4%), Teleorman (98.7%), Brăila (98.5%), Vrancea (98.2%), Dolj (97.9%). Lowest: Mureș (68.3%), Maramureș (76.1%), Ilfov (82.4%), Constanța (82.6%), Vâlcea (85.5%). 36 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 205.71K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (2.41M RON), Harghita (1.54M RON), Maramureș (1M RON), Neamț (865.47K RON), Caraș-Severin (826.23K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (37.91K RON), Olt (43.16K RON), Giurgiu (58K RON), Dolj (83.47K RON), Călărași (94.22K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 479.71K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (645.6K RON), Buzău (560.64K RON), Bihor (559.32K RON), Cluj (548.11K RON), Argeș (547.96K RON). Lowest: Olt (241.2K RON), Mureș (251.6K RON), Călărași (255.25K RON), Caraș-Severin (255.59K RON), Hunedoara (256.77K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Brașov · CAEN 2223.

In Brașov, the 2025 report covers 57 companies with available indicators (CAEN 2223). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.2% in 2025, computed for 39 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 18 companies do not meet these conditions.

6 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (15.4% of eligible companies). 19 eligible companies have negative margins.

21 of 57 companies with a known net result are profitable: 36.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 5.85M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 46 comparable companies changed by +11.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba2751.88M RON4.93M RON14825.15M RON3.6%
Arad2726.42M RON-112.46K RON70-1.16M RON3.1%
Argeș53288.43M RON25.57M RON52795.83M RON3.9%
Bacău44427.06M RON25.27M RON914114.71M RON5.7%
Bihor63731.86M RON20.98M RON1,285369.92M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud2992.83M RON-957.23K RON2598.2M RON1.9%
Botoșani3358.25M RON4.32M RON16621.42M RON7%
Brăila2031.18M RON3.33M RON948.2M RON2%
Brașov5774.02M RON5.85M RON15216.62M RON0.2%
București77382.36M RON24.23M RON590180.29M RON0.9%
Buzău49102.79M RON-2.84M RON186-3.27M RON0.5%
Călărași175.2M RON-655.17K RON20-423.47K RON-5.3%
Caraș-Severin519.42M RON9.71K RON767.36M RON0.1%
Cluj56203.61M RON10.36M RON37084.09M RON1.2%
Constanța7546.93M RON167.69K RON1528.28M RON0.8%
Covasna893.89M RON3M RON21355.3M RON0.3%
Dâmbovița3323.2M RON-337.67K RON88-2.56M RON1%
Dolj78666.55M RON51.54M RON1,856685.2M RON2.5%
Galați4565.32M RON3.03M RON21721.32M RON4%
Giurgiu1728.24M RON1.59M RON789.92M RON0.7%
Gorj3770.9M RON3.6M RON21225.08M RON1.4%
Harghita1629M RON557.75K RON10813.15M RON0.8%
Hunedoara2721.97M RON722.07K RON825.66M RON1.1%
Ialomița4197.12M RON1.12M RON22337M RON2.4%
Iași40100.95M RON20.75M RON19153.23M RON3.4%
Ilfov50151.79M RON5.7M RON38651.84M RON2.7%
Județ necunoscut1322.72K RON7.28K RON1-61.53K RON2.3%
Maramureș57191.78M RON22.81M RON45166.63M RON3.9%
Mehedinți2118.54M RON414.68K RON654.15M RON4.5%
Mureș11777.87M RON4.44M RON30715.72M RON3.6%
Neamț38418.4M RON36.9M RON841243.37M RON4.2%
Olt6529.15M RON1.17M RON120-11.83M RON2.8%
Prahova66250.9M RON11.65M RON54259.72M RON2.7%
Sălaj2570.45M RON4.81M RON15949.7M RON3.3%
Satu Mare31253.65M RON4.84M RON62759.83M RON1.5%
Sibiu20206.18M RON13.45M RON43569.68M RON4.1%
Suceava46199.98M RON21.36M RON38369.38M RON3.7%
Teleorman24157.76M RON14.59M RON43083.95M RON2.2%
Timiș52184.76M RON9.56M RON34772.85M RON2%
Tulcea148.97M RON441.77K RON291.23M RON4.6%
CAEN sectors · Brașov · 41
CAEN sectors · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932249.21B RON-406.53M RON11,1802.25B RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639555B RON-37.78M RON5,3191.77B RON1.5%
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815123.73B RON7.27M RON4,5121.19B RON2.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,1832.61B RON83.94M RON5,037440.6M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773821.77B RON21.03M RON1,534273.25M RON2.6%
Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor · CAEN 255061.62B RON200.67M RON873895M RON-5.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46903711.59B RON109.6M RON1,639504.72M RON5.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,4451.52B RON109.03M RON3,449373.37M RON8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47119561.29B RON42.57M RON2,512160.64M RON2.8%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261231.28B RON56.37M RON829538.9M RON4.6%
Fabricarea de pompe și compresoare · CAEN 281361.15B RON45.72M RON1,533672.26M RON2.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004491.12B RON93.45M RON1,959315.31M RON10.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 46731481.12B RON7.5M RON82792.84M RON3.1%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293171.08B RON-2.95M RON1,470184.18M RON-6%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, civile · CAEN 30315994.6M RON55.27M RON1,220327.76M RON6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210396972.18M RON129.37M RON2,206305.81M RON59.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382119923.63M RON-4.03M RON417116.17M RON0.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619509824.56M RON79.36M RON868415.46M RON11.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511192809.48M RON22.96M RON1,703226.59M RON4.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820718754.05M RON169.01M RON1,0421.46B RON17.3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322386742.97M RON38.49M RON1,764124.77M RON6%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610475731.75M RON44.29M RON2,818130.29M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 463318713.72M RON20.68M RON36281.42M RON1.2%
Fabricarea altor articole din metal n.c.a. · CAEN 259938690.02M RON58.9M RON1,256225.99M RON6.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321401666.46M RON64.17M RON1,586178.31M RON9.6%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112826660.36M RON110.18M RON1,892279.56M RON27.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201793647.03M RON158.3M RON1,503319.86M RON53.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464960630.48M RON23.05M RON529152.62M RON2.9%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464655618.09M RON25.61M RON330138.27M RON12%
Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 5510219617.05M RON45.31M RON2,161667.04M RON2%
Activități ale centrelor de intermediere telefonică (call center) · CAEN 822027533.85M RON48.4M RON3,261149.07M RON6.2%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 19203505.89M RON27.93M RON15968.45M RON5.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17122486.79M RON-101.04M RON191129.5M RON-20.8%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622480478.9M RON92.13M RON1,269220.86M RON41.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781111478.69M RON3.98M RON40049.92M RON1%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22124464.78M RON23.13M RON55352.22M RON6.4%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, militare · CAEN 30321440.85M RON47.68M RON366309.19M RON10.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791766432.91M RON26.22M RON44956.14M RON2.4%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014730411.59M RON72.24M RON618135.08M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611202409.71M RON15.51M RON1,50550.68M RON2.8%
Local units · Brașov · 19
Local units · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Brașov1825.14M RON4.68M RON396.46M RON-2.5%
Ghimbav216.51M RON83.7K RON308.64M RON-4.1%
Codlea35.24M RON497.77K RON152.15M RON5%
Făgăraș64.1M RON147.39K RON7-691.14K RON0.7%
Râșnov16M RON180.89K RON5530.21K RON3%
Săcele7698.42K RON-39.42K RON3-605.96K RON-12.7%
Zărnești31.57M RON157.03K RON6-211.26K RON1%
Budila10 RON0 RON0185 RON
Cristian1125.54K RON-18.35K RON0-76.98K RON-14.6%
Hălchiu10 RON0 RON0-209.01K RON
Hărman298.85K RON-62.48K RON2-1.65M RON-32.8%
Moieciu1466.99K RON-75.7K RON34.6K RON-16.2%
Prejmer1342.49K RON120.1K RON1322.44K RON35.1%
Șinca1596.59K RON317.05K RON119.67K RON53.1%
Sânpetru411.67M RON-65.1K RON361.93M RON-1.1%
Tărlungeni250.44K RON-1.81K RON018.45K RON-65.1%
Voila11.19M RON-84.61K RON448.22K RON-7.1%
Vulcan1211.81K RON16.15K RON0-50.28K RON7.6%
Augustin1-800 RON-331 RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Brașov4994.94B RON
UAT Săcele31130.01M RON
UAT Zărnești1112.43M RON
UAT Ghimbav11.08M RON
UAT Făgăraș1680.75M RON
UAT Homorod72.62M RON
UAT Sâmbăta de Sus1349.24K RON
UAT Viștea313.54M RON
UAT Șercaia3367.85K RON
UAT Recea1709.49K RON
UAT Tărlungeni1820.57K RON
UAT Șinca22.11M RON
UAT Prejmer45.81M RON
UAT Feldioara6733M RON
UAT Cristian64.29M RON
UAT Râșnov31.4M RON
UAT Codlea55.32M RON
UAT Șoarș34.16M RON
UAT Rupea43.38M RON
UAT Măieruș63.89M RON
UAT Voila18.13M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Brașov, CAEN 2223. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bra%C8%99ov&caen=2223#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025