Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 20592025
Iași: 28.7M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-31.6M
3.6M
88.3M
285.8M
596M

31 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Iași · CAEN 2059

Iași · Fabricarea altor produse chimice n.c.a. · CAEN 2059 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
6
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
83.03M RON
6 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.21M RON
6 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
121
6 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Iași holds 3.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 6 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 891.49M RON36.5%
  2. 574.66M RON23.5%
  3. 346.43M RON14.2%
  4. 199.66M RON8.2%
  5. 83.03M RON3.4%
  6. 81.7M RON3.3%
  7. 68.81M RON2.8%
  8. 56.17M RON2.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 41327.5%
  2. 15510.3%
  3. 1409.3%
  4. 1308.7%
  5. 1218.1%
  6. 1187.9%
  7. 765.1%
  8. 744.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Iași. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 31.5%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Fabricarea altor produse chimice n.c.a. · Iași

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri31.5%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1,005 companies

2.64B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.1%

820 comparable

Top 10 companies

31.5%

02
659 companies

2.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.4%

443 comparable

Top 10 companies

58.1%

03
1,164 companies

2.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.2%

940 comparable

Top 10 companies

50.1%

04
817 companies

2.13B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.7%

583 comparable

Top 10 companies

68.6%

05
7 companies

1.87B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.5%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
1,367 companies

1.79B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

1,167 comparable

Top 10 companies

33%

07
200 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+39.8%

178 comparable

Top 10 companies

75.9%

08
95 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.2%

81 comparable

Top 10 companies

81.6%

09
917 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.5%

784 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.1%

10
49 companies

1.05B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.1%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

97%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 11.86M RON a year and keeps 1% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
11.86M RON
6 values available
Median net margin
1%
6 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.5%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
83.3%
5 of 6 with a known result
National median · CAEN 2059
7.2%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss116.7%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%350%
  • Above 2–5%116.7%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%116.7%

6 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 0 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 6 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+8.2%
6 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-1.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+8%
6 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth350%
  • Decline350%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +8.2% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (+19.7%), Iași (+8.2%), București (+3.1%), Prahova (-0.9%), Argeș (-4.8%). Lowest: Timiș (-5.1%). 6 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

    Highest values: Bihor (+17.2%), Argeș (+12%), București (+11.4%), Prahova (+8.9%). Lowest: . 4 counties with data.

    How many companies still file after five years

    Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

    Nationally: 66.7% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (100%), Argeș (85.7%), București (84.6%), Vâlcea (83.3%), Alba (80%). Lowest: Suceava (40%), Timiș (60%), Iași (66.7%), Cluj (66.7%), Brașov (66.7%). 11 counties with data.

    Where money is lost

    Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

    Nationally: 16.7% in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (33.3%), Prahova (30%), Timiș (20%), Vâlcea (20%), Iași (16.7%). Lowest: Sălaj (0%), Bihor (0%), București (13.6%), Argeș (14.3%). 9 counties with data.

    Companies with negative equity

    Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

    Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (42.9%), Iași (33.3%), Argeș (28.6%), Prahova (20%), Timiș (20%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Sălaj (0%), Brașov (0%), București (18.2%). 9 counties with data.

    How much the top 10 hold

    Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

      Highest values: București (99.5%). Lowest: . 1 counties with data.

      What the middle company earns

      Median turnover · RON

      Nationally: 11.86M RON in 2025. Highest values: Argeș (27.35M RON), Iași (11.86M RON), Alba (7.49M RON), Prahova (5.28M RON), Arad (5.16M RON). Lowest: Gorj (0 RON), Dolj (0 RON), Brăila (0 RON), Bihor (0 RON), Vaslui (6.7K RON). 31 counties with data.

      Turnover per employee

      Turnover per employee · RON

      Nationally: 684.94K RON in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (7.53M RON), București (5.73M RON), Argeș (1.43M RON), Timiș (1.39M RON), Bihor (929.91K RON). Lowest: Bacău (27.35K RON), Buzău (35.56K RON), Sălaj (85.37K RON), Satu Mare (152.49K RON), Cluj (156.08K RON). 22 counties with data.

      /06Data

      The data behind the map

      The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

      Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Iași · CAEN 2059.

      In Iași, the 2025 report covers 6 companies with available indicators (CAEN 2059). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

      The median net margin is 1% in 2025, computed for 6 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 0 companies do not meet these conditions.

      3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (50% of eligible companies). 1 eligible companies have negative margins.

      5 of 6 companies with a known net result are profitable: 83.3%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.21M RON.

      The cumulative turnover of the 6 comparable companies changed by +8.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

      Counties · 31
      Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
      Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
      Alba430.31M RON3.67M RON3610.49M RON14.5%
      Arad15.16M RON425.97K RON8574.26K RON8.3%
      Argeș7199.66M RON12.27M RON140123.28M RON8.6%
      Bacău2218.81K RON-299.15K RON8-1.1M RON-136.7%
      Bihor768.81M RON1.56M RON74-5.3M RON1.7%
      Brăila10 RON0 RON02.28K RON
      Brașov656.17M RON-450.62K RON118595.98M RON0.6%
      București22891.49M RON77.87M RON155386.43M RON15%
      Buzău3106.67K RON-79.46K RON4-128.2K RON7.5%
      Cluj3370.43K RON63.46K RON1-74.87K RON21.6%
      Constanța1110.28K RON41.02K RON041.22K RON37.2%
      Dâmbovița31.9M RON80.54K RON107.03M RON1.4%
      Dolj20 RON-1.02K RON0-371.33K RON
      Giurgiu145K RON-10.34K RON0-171.76K RON-23%
      Gorj20 RON-170.85K RON0-7.79K RON
      Harghita46.89M RON460.88K RON112.33M RON8.2%
      Iași683.03M RON1.21M RON12128.7M RON1%
      Ilfov11.42M RON103.46K RON8-4.67M RON7.3%
      Maramureș322.16M RON-28.79K RON611.75M RON-0.3%
      Mehedinți171.02K RON2.06K RON6.11K RON2.9%
      Mureș3100.09K RON14.07K RON0-31.6M RON29.8%
      Neamț36.99M RON-88.32K RON8123.28K RON-3.6%
      Olt2478.41K RON14.98K RON230.16K RON5.2%
      Prahova1081.7M RON7.44M RON13022.84M RON2%
      Sălaj96.49M RON465.72K RON761.38M RON7.2%
      Satu Mare2152.49K RON5.38K RON1-606.74K RON3.5%
      Sibiu33.94M RON443.67K RON03.83M RON39.7%
      Suceava3346.43M RON17.46M RON4670.48M RON26.2%
      Timiș5574.66M RON12.4M RON413158.24M RON3.8%
      Vâlcea555.12M RON3.7M RON7123.09M RON4.2%
      Vaslui213.39K RON250.19K RON033.04K RON710.4%
      CAEN sectors · Iași · 41
      CAEN sectors · Iași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
      Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
      Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0052.64B RON118.8M RON4,338440.61M RON2.9%
      Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41006592.49B RON306.03M RON4,9441.07B RON13.9%
      Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1642.18B RON167M RON4,673685.62M RON8%
      Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62108172.13B RON305.32M RON6,8801.12B RON68.1%
      Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293271.87B RON115.09M RON1,731720.69M RON6.3%
      Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,3671.79B RON56.62M RON3,576203.61M RON2.2%
      Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46902001.42B RON59.51M RON970234.14M RON4%
      Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646951.29B RON58.15M RON750242.16M RON9.4%
      Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71129171.06B RON217.67M RON2,855441.6M RON31.4%
      Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672491.05B RON27.85M RON826302.09M RON5%
      Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 47811111.03B RON34.17M RON557149.11M RON1.8%
      Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773140964M RON28.69M RON97368.05M RON2.6%
      Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111314954.03M RON93.68M RON1,313894.89M RON10.8%
      Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820681826.58M RON182.3M RON9072.56B RON25.1%
      Restaurante · CAEN 5611240770.82M RON30.52M RON2,929111.82M RON1.4%
      Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62011,031764.98M RON268.89M RON1,892358.16M RON64.2%
      Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322412739.05M RON94.69M RON1,633276.19M RON11.9%
      Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10118728.03M RON50.47M RON1,123200.58M RON4.4%
      Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321335659.12M RON73.43M RON1,603187.23M RON12%
      Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622730646.25M RON174.49M RON1,974283.76M RON37.2%
      Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de bază · CAEN 21101645.28M RON51.77M RON1,370932.07M RON8%
      Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421155605.29M RON63.26M RON1,053214M RON6.4%
      Activități de consultanță pentru afaceri și management · CAEN 7022473568.3M RON102M RON1,087223.33M RON23.3%
      Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36002530.59M RON61.76M RON1,616430.15M RON11.6%
      Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110167494.8M RON91.68M RON291192.06M RON9.7%
      Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683100487.77M RON37.02M RON444154.03M RON3.6%
      Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463964472.16M RON14.01M RON37945.86M RON2.1%
      Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462174462.61M RON-6.04M RON9014.46M RON2.6%
      Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791730461.87M RON37.75M RON47590.99M RON5.4%
      Activități de consultanță în afaceri și management · CAEN 7020266434.36M RON49.53M RON881130.52M RON32.8%
      Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 8623612427M RON79.46M RON1,144125.09M RON16%
      Activități de servicii anexe pentru transporturi terestre · CAEN 522137421.71M RON16.41M RON67174.45M RON4.4%
      Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071227420.33M RON16.43M RON2,131132.28M RON1.3%
      Activități de asistență spitalicească · CAEN 861030398.77M RON15.61M RON1,01571.12M RON5.5%
      Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461745397.02M RON1.84M RON42515.32M RON6.4%
      Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619309366.37M RON35.5M RON590101.7M RON9.7%
      Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 493155360.42M RON14.04M RON1,63048.62M RON4.6%
      Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451192355.48M RON14.33M RON24356.11M RON2.1%
      Intermedieri în comerțul cu combustibili, minereuri, metale și produse chimice pentru industrie · CAEN 461215336.55M RON6.28M RON3126.91M RON4%
      Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 381116327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
      Local units · Iași · 2
      Local units · Iași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
      Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
      Iași459.31M RON1.11M RON8724.4M RON2%
      Miroslava223.72M RON102.43K RON344.3M RON-3.8%
      SICAP tenders · values by territory

      National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

      Notices and estimated values, 2025
      Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
      Brașov8345.85B RON
      Ialomița1801.07B RON
      Iași1,08614.34B RON
      Tulcea1771.17B RON
      Mehedinți187918.76M RON
      Vâlcea3842.27B RON
      Mureș7408.41B RON
      București6,659146.69B RON
      Bacău4292.57B RON
      Maramureș3712.83B RON
      Botoșani3211.32B RON
      Brăila3581.49B RON
      Galați5775.68B RON
      Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
      Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
      Hunedoara4822.3B RON
      Prahova5524.43B RON
      Călărași174765.83M RON
      Ilfov5536.78B RON
      Constanța7577.24B RON
      Bihor6584.49B RON
      Sibiu9085.72B RON
      Timiș9158.62B RON
      Olt3041.2B RON
      Cluj1,48415.53B RON
      Vaslui3661.65B RON
      Giurgiu1711.94B RON
      Neamț3461.76B RON
      Gorj6013.25B RON
      Sălaj2651.1B RON
      Alba3591.58B RON
      Suceava5673.91B RON
      Argeș5322.2B RON
      Dolj66113.33B RON
      Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
      Teleorman2291.58B RON
      Arad3863.25B RON
      Buzău2781.02B RON
      Vrancea2773.31B RON
      Covasna2551.01B RON
      Harghita3332.68B RON
      Satu Mare2912.55B RON
      Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
      UAT Scânteia35.52M RON
      UAT Iași82813.3B RON
      UAT Lețcani11.02M RON
      UAT Voinești450.45M RON
      UAT Ciurea1183.93K RON
      UAT Comarna216.87M RON
      UAT Trifești1225K RON
      UAT Butea15.98M RON
      UAT Hălăucești21.67M RON
      UAT Plugari230.71M RON
      UAT Costuleni1375K RON
      UAT Alexandru I.cuza35.75M RON
      UAT Prisăcani178.75K RON
      UAT Mogoșești-Siret426.86M RON
      UAT Pașcani1228.78M RON
      UAT Victoria432.53M RON
      UAT Răchiteni1187.5K RON
      UAT Coarnele Caprei34.01M RON
      UAT Ciortești36.75M RON
      UAT Mădârjac178.75K RON
      UAT Țibănești226.43M RON
      UAT Balș27.48M RON
      UAT Drăgușeni11.54M RON
      UAT Costești25.15M RON
      UAT Bivolari16.48M RON
      UAT Scobinți728.61M RON
      UAT Andrieșeni1420K RON
      UAT Bălțați1375K RON
      UAT Miroslava1546.24M RON
      UAT Țigănăși26.16M RON
      UAT Bârnova1726.54K RON
      UAT Dobrovăț35.58M RON
      UAT Răducăneni2754.37K RON
      UAT Brăești135K RON
      UAT Valea Lupului411.04M RON
      UAT Ceplenița23.14M RON
      UAT Dumești2805K RON
      UAT Oțeleni210.5M RON
      UAT Todirești317.41M RON
      UAT Mogoșești24.81M RON
      UAT Dagâța14.33M RON
      UAT Grajduri424.52M RON
      UAT Golăiești327.62M RON
      UAT Românești14.99M RON
      UAT Erbiceni126.27M RON
      UAT Șipote214.95M RON

      Cite the report

      Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

      DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Iași, CAEN 2059. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ia%C8%99i&caen=2059#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

      /07Registrations

      In which months do new companies appear?

      SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

      Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

      Pace of registrations

      Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

      Solid line: 2025

      See the monthly data
      Month2025
      Jan6,313
      Feb8,206
      Mar8,589
      Apr7,449
      May8,145
      Jun7,682
      Jul10,734
      Aug7,697
      Sep9,208
      Oct9,472
      Nov9,682
      Dec7,334

      Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

      /08Procurement

      Companies and public procurement

      Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

      The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

      Contracts recorded in SEAP

      A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

      Solid line: 2025

      See the monthly data
      Month2025
      Jan10,684
      Feb9,665
      Mar11,690
      Apr12,765
      May11,213
      Jun9,725
      Jul9,714
      Aug9,094
      Sep9,436
      Oct12,761
      Nov12,032
      Dec9,769

      Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

      /09Methodology

      What we measure and what stays unknown

      Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

      Balance sheets and coverage

      We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

      Year-on-year comparisons

      Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

      CAEN classification

      We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

      Missing values and rates

      A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

      The map: capital, employees and tenders

      Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

      Currencies and exchange rates

      All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

      Updates

      The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

      Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025