Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 16102025
Bistrița-Năsăud: 71.83M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-17M
1.9M
47.5M
153.6M
320.3M

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 1610

Bistrița-Năsăud · Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
128
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
127.36M RON
121 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
720.55K RON
128 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
326
114 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bistrița-Năsăud holds 3.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 128 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 869M RON21.9%
  2. 627.49M RON15.8%
  3. 289.87M RON7.3%
  4. 275.31M RON6.9%
  5. 205.74M RON5.2%
  6. 148.86M RON3.8%
  7. 127.36M RON3.2%
  8. 126.15M RON3.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,17812.5%
  2. 1,06911.3%
  3. 8338.8%
  4. 8128.6%
  5. 5736.1%
  6. 4324.6%
  7. 4074.3%
  8. 3764%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bistrița-Năsăud. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · Bistrița-Năsăud

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri27.1%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
794 companies

1.56B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+32.3%

629 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.9%

02
903 companies

1.55B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.3%

673 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.1%

03
425 companies

1.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.5%

263 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.5%

04
4 companies

1.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.3%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
60 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

95.9%

06
7 companies

884.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.4%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
23 companies

795.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

18 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

08
580 companies

787.09M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

489 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.6%

09
1 companies

618.75M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
10 companies

551.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.4%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 227.26K RON a year and keeps 1.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
227.26K RON
121 values available
Median net margin
1.3%
104 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
0.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
57.8%
74 of 128 with a known result
National median · CAEN 1610
1.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss3230.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%2120.2%
  • Above 2–5%2019.2%
  • Above 5–10%1110.6%
  • Above 10%2019.2%

104 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 24 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50.5% of the 105 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+3.6%
105 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.2%
99 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth5350.5%
  • Decline4946.7%
  • No change32.9%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +3.6% in 2025. Highest values: Galați (+58%), București (+53.3%), Botoșani (+46%), Bihor (+27%), Olt (+26.9%). Lowest: Arad (-34.4%), Prahova (-9.6%), Maramureș (-2.1%), Cluj (-1.5%), Vâlcea (-0.7%). 36 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +6.9% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+17.2%), Hunedoara (+13.6%), Suceava (+11%), Botoșani (+11%), Sibiu (+9.5%). Lowest: Constanța (-9.3%), București (-9.2%), Mehedinți (-7.8%), Caraș-Severin (-7.2%), Arad (-4.1%). 34 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 67.6% in 2025. Highest values: Dâmbovița (89.7%), Brăila (88.9%), Mehedinți (85.7%), Harghita (85.5%), Giurgiu (84.6%). Lowest: Vaslui (54.5%), Galați (54.5%), Buzău (55.7%), Caraș-Severin (58.3%), Iași (59.6%). 40 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 31.3% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (80%), Ilfov (62.5%), Buzău (61.9%), București (60.6%), Brăila (57.1%). Lowest: Satu Mare (15.8%), Dolj (16.7%), Gorj (23.1%), Neamț (24%), Galați (25%). 39 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 25.8% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (86.7%), Giurgiu (83.3%), Ialomița (80%), Ilfov (75%), Buzău (57.1%). Lowest: Olt (14.3%), Neamț (17.1%), Caraș-Severin (23.7%), Bistrița-Năsăud (25.8%), Suceava (26.1%). 39 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 64.7% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (99.4%), Sălaj (98.4%), București (96.6%), Mureș (95.8%), Timiș (94%). Lowest: Suceava (27.8%), Alba (38.9%), Neamț (43.6%), Harghita (51.1%), Argeș (54.4%). 27 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 227.26K RON in 2025. Highest values: Olt (796.28K RON), Covasna (706.63K RON), Botoșani (592.45K RON), Neamț (483.55K RON), Suceava (467.29K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (0 RON), Constanța (0 RON), Ilfov (1.78K RON), Mehedinți (4.04K RON), Ialomița (8.51K RON). 41 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 388.84K RON in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (1.32M RON), Mureș (813.58K RON), Bihor (581.87K RON), Ilfov (545.43K RON), Suceava (526.33K RON). Lowest: Ialomița (21.74K RON), Teleorman (33.32K RON), Călărași (62.21K RON), Olt (165.55K RON), București (171.95K RON). 40 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 1610.

In Bistrița-Năsăud, the 2025 report covers 128 companies with available indicators (CAEN 1610). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.3% in 2025, computed for 104 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 24 companies do not meet these conditions.

21 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (20.2% of eligible companies). 32 eligible companies have negative margins.

74 of 128 companies with a known net result are profitable: 57.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 720.55K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 105 comparable companies changed by +3.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Prundu Bârgăului (Bistrița-Năsăud), CAEN 1610, 2025: 4 located companies, 35 employees reported, 1.29M RON net result and -1.1% median net margin (3 eligible companies).

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba160100.11M RON575.74K RON33120.98M RON0.6%
Arad3831.68M RON1.06M RON9424.93M RON2.1%
Argeș121148.86M RON3.95M RON43223.98M RON2%
Bacău7687.09M RON144.81K RON29724.13M RON1.6%
Bihor5970.46M RON6.57M RON12123.87M RON1.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud128127.36M RON720.55K RON32671.83M RON1.3%
Botoșani1011.7M RON785.48K RON283.21M RON4.7%
Brăila76.77M RON229.3K RON363.07M RON0.5%
Brașov54124.55M RON6.64M RON37627.25M RON2.8%
București3327.33M RON711.26K RON80-6.46M RON-0.5%
Buzău2159.59M RON1.06M RON14340.83M RON-7.4%
Călărași362.21K RON-46.82K RON1-35.94K RON-71.9%
Caraș-Severin5972.23M RON-8.11M RON20334.29M RON0.8%
Cluj8529.41M RON-422.89K RON1248.02M RON-5.3%
Constanța1516M RON543.98K RON13-7.25M RON14.8%
Covasna61121.39M RON3.55M RON40749.21M RON1.7%
Dâmbovița3060.06M RON10.04M RON12839.15M RON1.8%
Dolj62.79M RON720.73K RON12-28.33K RON16.2%
Galați8626.05K RON54.73K RON391.77K RON17.1%
Giurgiu680.48K RON-26.21K RON3-2.79M RON89.2%
Gorj4049.34M RON1.45M RON2007.81M RON2%
Harghita206275.31M RON8.38M RON833107.11M RON1.6%
Hunedoara5268.25M RON-698.07K RON198-16.95M RON0.9%
Ialomița5152.92K RON-274.27K RON5-480.1K RON-540.7%
Iași2925.02M RON2.37M RON7210.52M RON1.7%
Ilfov82.28M RON92.4K RON4539.58K RON-86.2%
Județ necunoscut3313.78K RON34.1K RON2-204.32K RON11%
Maramureș126205.74M RON10.36M RON573125.51M RON2.2%
Mehedinți98.36M RON471.67K RON429.33M RON9.2%
Mureș91869M RON-11.8M RON1,069320.28M RON1.9%
Neamț146289.87M RON7.43M RON812111.29M RON2.5%
Olt78.01M RON328.24K RON469.56M RON5.9%
Prahova5747.26M RON-597.83K RON171-8.73M RON0.2%
Sălaj298.11M RON-26.43K RON364.05M RON-18.3%
Satu Mare1917.93M RON759.19K RON584.31M RON3.7%
Sibiu41114.24M RON4.71M RON22318.49M RON2.9%
Suceava357627.49M RON16.94M RON1,178189.08M RON1.6%
Teleorman4200.39K RON-127.19K RON5-135.04K RON7.6%
Timiș3462.9M RON1.74M RON1804.98M RON5.4%
Vâlcea54126.15M RON2.9M RON36252.14M RON1.6%
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 40
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207941.56B RON232.16M RON2,708543.57M RON7.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419031.55B RON41.95M RON3,108250.9M RON2.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004251.49B RON156.55M RON2,141527.79M RON10%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293141.22B RON3.43M RON3,914207.15M RON0.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211601.16B RON89.09M RON1,042267.5M RON5.6%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27327884.93M RON39.83M RON614323.56M RON3.2%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222123795.98M RON39.77M RON771548.37M RON4.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711580787.09M RON23.8M RON1,468117.9M RON2.2%
Fabricarea de acumulatori și baterii · CAEN 27201618.75M RON18.78M RON694142.84M RON3%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105110551.38M RON37.09M RON625149.64M RON4.6%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511122509.54M RON38.18M RON652328.43M RON5.7%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220123463.12M RON23.44M RON912142.48M RON5.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025350.48M RON8.83M RON18640.66M RON1.8%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13102349.08M RON31.2M RON522163.3M RON5.6%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451136335.91M RON7.53M RON15362.03M RON0.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719159301M RON12.28M RON394102.25M RON3.2%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29327266.19M RON-26.97M RON1,56259.48M RON4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477387247.19M RON19.06M RON36353.37M RON4.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321134239.05M RON23.59M RON58798.84M RON12.2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161145223.91M RON18.74M RON430118.39M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467345212.14M RON2.88M RON15529.62M RON1.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610210180.59M RON10.45M RON81752.81M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475260175.66M RON8.64M RON18942.65M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048169.94M RON14.67M RON11051.94M RON6.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46845166.25M RON8.4M RON10232.43M RON2.6%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 222213166.22M RON974.42K RON29475.37M RON8.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101111164.09M RON-1.12M RON251-2.22M RON-1.3%
Fabricarea de motoare și turbine (cu excepția celor pentru avioane, autovehicule și motociclete.) · CAEN 28111157.81M RON4.79M RON55676.46M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322113148.66M RON13.73M RON31036.4M RON8.1%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071154146.16M RON4.16M RON79424.88M RON1.5%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 4939102140.76M RON6.45M RON36466.25M RON4.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463917135.47M RON2.77M RON15916.59M RON4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343135.08M RON2.38M RON16021.25M RON1.8%
Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610128127.36M RON720.55K RON32671.83M RON1.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46469120.85M RON9.04M RON10520.22M RON9.9%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001120.4M RON19.69M RON460150.26M RON16.4%
Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile sortate (Rev.2) / Activități ale gropilor de gunoi sau a depozitelor permanente de deșeuri (Rev.3) · CAEN 38328119.38M RON-12.02M RON105-3.5M RON2.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791196112.78M RON9.83M RON14613.41M RON4.6%
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 27
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Dumitrița2542.55K RON4.43K RON2103.38K RON0.8%
Bistrița124.22M RON-785.14K RON242.49M RON-17.3%
Beclean2902.52K RON-74.63K RON4405.04K RON-4.4%
Năsăud118K RON14.22K RON3-13.4K RON79%
Sângeorz-Băi5826.87K RON146.5K RON7370.14K RON12.7%
Bistrița Bârgăului154.98M RON75.08K RON222.75M RON3%
Cetate14.45M RON888 RON102.25M RON0%
Chiuza11.04M RON281.4K RON4591.27K RON27%
Coșbuc241.68M RON472.22K RON4127.67M RON1.8%
Feldru1836.06K RON1.51K RON7566.04K RON0.2%
Ilva Mare3487.81K RON62.22K RON4781.76K RON21.7%
Ilva Mica11.25M RON44.8K RON31.88M RON3.6%
Josenii Bârgăului88.72M RON381.33K RON223.32M RON7.8%
Lechința20 RON-17 RON0-26.86K RON
Leșu41.9M RON-241.09K RON111.46M RON-48.1%
Livezile223.75K RON-299.06K RON0-13.7K RON-1,259.2%
Lunca Ilvei23.29M RON267.35K RON12921.91K RON8.1%
Maieru53.02M RON-112.26K RON151.1M RON4.1%
Prundu Bârgăului420.33M RON1.29M RON3511.55M RON-1.1%
Rebrișoara10 RON0 RON011.03K RON
Rodna5845.51K RON-54.44K RON5386.96K RON0.1%
Romuli11.76M RON65.73K RON72.62M RON3.7%
Șanț91.72M RON-62.1K RON91.48M RON0.5%
Șieu-Măgheruș1425.08K RON2.16K RON1342.76K RON0.5%
Telciu64.51M RON-720.91K RON21-232.83K RON0.1%
Tiha Bârgăului3016.95M RON-117.92K RON477.35M RON1.2%
Târlișua1829.75K RON68.3K RON4143.16K RON8.2%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Bistrița1211.19B RON
UAT Josenii Bârgăului2990K RON
UAT Rodna45.54M RON
UAT Telciu113.16M RON
UAT Șanț1504.2K RON
UAT Salva18.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bistrița-Năsăud, CAEN 1610, Prundu Bârgăului. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud&caen=1610&uat=34235#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025