PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 14132025
Satu Mare: 12.25M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-11.3M
547.5K
23.4M
79.8M
169.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Satu Mare · CAEN 1413

Satu Mare · Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · CAEN 1413 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+0.4%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

44 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

1.1%

Net margin of the typical company.

43 eligible companies · 38.1% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

85%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
63
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
37.52M RON
57 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.98M RON
63 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
390
53 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Satu Mare holds 1.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 63 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 485.52M RON17.4%
  2. 406.9M RON14.6%
  3. 271.57M RON9.8%
  4. 213.23M RON7.7%
  5. 147.24M RON5.3%
  6. 111.91M RON4%
  7. 94.57M RON3.4%
  8. 86.11M RON3.1%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,44413.1%
  2. 1,5678.4%
  3. 1,4197.6%
  4. 1,4067.6%
  5. 1,0825.8%
  6. 9935.3%
  7. 6343.4%
  8. 6333.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Satu Mare. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 33.6%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · Satu Mare

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri33.6%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
3 companies

2.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
23 companies

1.84B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-4.1%

21 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

03
52 companies

1.84B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.4%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.2%

04
466 companies

1.57B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.5%

394 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.9%

05
227 companies

1.4B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.3%

119 comparable

Top 10 companies

72.8%

06
980 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.2%

725 comparable

Top 10 companies

40.1%

07
1 companies

1.05B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.9%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
551 companies

793M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.6%

437 comparable

Top 10 companies

33.6%

09
18 companies

764.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+25.3%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
37 companies

648.97M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.8%

29 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.8%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 67.53K RON a year and keeps 1.1% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
67.53K RON
57 values available
Median net margin
1.1%
43 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
38.1%
24 of 63 with a known result
National median · CAEN 1413
2.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1944.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%614%
  • Above 2–5%37%
  • Above 5–10%37%
  • Above 10%1227.9%

43 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 20 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

59.1% of the 44 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+0.4%
44 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+10.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.2%
42 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2659.1%
  • Decline1534.1%
  • No change36.8%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +0.4% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+50.9%), Constanța (+34.3%), Giurgiu (+33.5%), Bacău (+32.5%), Argeș (+23.3%). Lowest: Suceava (-34.5%), Buzău (-22.2%), Călărași (-19.6%), Alba (-16%), Neamț (-15.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +7.2% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+26%), Bacău (+25.6%), Brașov (+15.9%), Sălaj (+12.3%), Ialomița (+12.1%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-22%), Dâmbovița (-9.4%), Tulcea (-7.7%), Călărași (-7.1%), Buzău (-5.9%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 59.1% in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (77.9%), Mureș (75.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (75%), Botoșani (73.1%), Sibiu (72.3%). Lowest: Teleorman (48.3%), Călărași (52.2%), Vaslui (53.5%), Buzău (53.9%), Brăila (54.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 46% in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (61.2%), Sibiu (60%), Giurgiu (55.6%), Teleorman (55.6%), Ialomița (55.2%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (30.4%), Vrancea (30.8%), Neamț (30.9%), Harghita (33.3%), Galați (33.3%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 46% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (62.1%), Constanța (60.2%), Timiș (59.8%), Brăila (57.1%), Ilfov (55.8%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (21.7%), Călărași (26.5%), Tulcea (29.4%), Giurgiu (29.6%), Covasna (30%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 85% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (99.2%), Botoșani (98.7%), Călărași (98.4%), Timiș (98.3%), Ialomița (98.1%). Lowest: București (53.9%), Cluj (70.7%), Olt (70.8%), Dolj (72.5%), Mureș (74.1%). 39 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 67.53K RON in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (238.73K RON), Tulcea (212.05K RON), Vrancea (163.14K RON), Botoșani (147.32K RON), Mureș (116.32K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (6.16K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (12.55K RON), Ialomița (15.36K RON), Covasna (19.56K RON), Bihor (24.8K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 96.24K RON in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (272.02K RON), Constanța (213.35K RON), Tulcea (205.63K RON), Vrancea (196.91K RON), Argeș (189.43K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (57.01K RON), Ialomița (72.97K RON), Buzău (77.27K RON), Călărași (78.02K RON), Mureș (81.03K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Satu Mare · CAEN 1413.

In Satu Mare, the 2025 report covers 63 companies with available indicators (CAEN 1413). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.1% in 2025, computed for 43 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 20 companies do not meet these conditions.

6 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (14% of eligible companies). 19 eligible companies have negative margins.

24 of 63 companies with a known net result are profitable: 38.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.98M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 44 comparable companies changed by +0.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba4546.24M RON-2.96M RON3213.88M RON8.4%
Arad479.67M RON279.25K RON66-1.15M RON6.1%
Argeș12194.57M RON6.22M RON49225.59M RON5.5%
Bacău5585.81M RON3.27M RON63410.39M RON3.1%
Bihor10322.12M RON265.18K RON245-2.19M RON3.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud335.54M RON-90.45K RON583.03M RON3.6%
Botoșani43406.9M RON29.51M RON1,419169.71M RON0.5%
Brăila4964.07M RON-3.12M RON633-3.51M RON-21.9%
Brașov6815.8M RON940.05K RON1241.35M RON0.1%
București461213.23M RON22.86M RON1,40680.55M RON2.2%
Buzău4619.29M RON-945.38K RON2075.31M RON0.1%
Călărași3427.44M RON-215.83K RON34914.13M RON-5.6%
Caraș-Severin2330.92M RON970.83K RON2978.24M RON2.5%
Cluj13936.02M RON-1.56M RON276428.7K RON2.4%
Constanța8324.33M RON5.46M RON1119.34M RON0.6%
Covasna101.75M RON11.56K RON92.57M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița6839.48M RON-2.3M RON352-11.26M RON-0.9%
Dolj9849.57M RON-6.05M RON523-5.53M RON4.9%
Galați3917.04M RON1.45M RON1142.71M RON3.7%
Giurgiu276.91M RON-429.61K RON1102.65M RON2.2%
Gorj359.32M RON215.29K RON102-3.45M RON1.4%
Harghita3948.52M RON75.37K RON46525.2M RON7.1%
Hunedoara2711.31M RON-923.45K RON108-32.18K RON0.2%
Ialomița293.8M RON-304.95K RON50-923.1K RON-14.5%
Iași12153.98M RON538.88K RON44722.29M RON0.9%
Ilfov13853.11M RON-1.7M RON463-5.18M RON0.7%
Județ necunoscut458.12M RON2.18M RON46110.09M RON1.2%
Maramureș7027.06M RON3.11M RON3026.43M RON3.5%
Mehedinți186.06M RON2.49M RON562.89M RON30.2%
Mureș5929.24M RON-3.59M RON3288.68M RON0.4%
Neamț6820.88M RON1.73M RON23911.39M RON9.4%
Olt12086.11M RON2.9M RON57147.32M RON2.8%
Prahova118147.24M RON283.14K RON99327.63M RON1.9%
Sălaj3113.6M RON1.41M RON787.59M RON1.4%
Satu Mare6337.52M RON1.98M RON39012.25M RON1.1%
Sibiu5033.31M RON-889.01K RON26821.15M RON-13.9%
Suceava5319.7M RON-6.04M RON186-5.3M RON0.7%
Teleorman36111.91M RON-6.49M RON1,08212.8M RON-6.9%
Timiș87271.57M RON8.03M RON1,567150.05M RON2.8%
Tulcea1751.86M RON-7.16M RON25213.53M RON11.5%
CAEN sectors · Satu Mare · 41
CAEN sectors · Satu Mare · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261232.32B RON129M RON2,233917.78M RON5.5%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 4531231.84B RON2.13M RON1,131517.73M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621521.84B RON19.34M RON402467.43M RON1.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47114661.57B RON6.54M RON3,374104.28M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41002271.4B RON187.23M RON1,906467.13M RON19.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41209801.29B RON133.22M RON2,906338.16M RON6.9%
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 275111.05B RON13.17M RON569196.29M RON1.2%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941551793M RON30.63M RON1,710138.51M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467518764.27M RON4.7M RON177306.69M RON2.3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463937648.97M RON25.87M RON733173.21M RON2.7%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111268638.08M RON49.96M RON741524.83M RON5.3%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25402525.84M RON8.1M RON287177.12M RON3.5%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 106122519.31M RON-4.86M RON40121.12M RON1.5%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101314463.32M RON-488.3K RON1,188231.86M RON3.8%
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 10415440.62M RON46.19M RON234477.52M RON24.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467390375.51M RON15.64M RON445166.79M RON2.2%
Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de companie · CAEN 10924356.17M RON26.05M RON461107.69M RON7.3%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251170346.36M RON11.47M RON83778.68M RON3.8%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 27901331.02M RON11.99M RON1,880162.36M RON3.6%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014732314.13M RON31.08M RON327181.77M RON4.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690122309.72M RON8.48M RON57583.25M RON4.1%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310044297.34M RON16.62M RON1,027131.4M RON3.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421193280.63M RON68.4M RON522113.24M RON19.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10126271.43M RON4.7M RON332-122.11M RON6.5%
Depozitări · CAEN 521014258.88M RON3.32M RON23170.98M RON1.4%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451145256.52M RON8.69M RON11723.87M RON1.1%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222331253.65M RON4.84M RON62759.83M RON1.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791198246.96M RON19.01M RON18237.86M RON5.2%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22193240.5M RON1.19M RON38767.66M RON-2%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015057208.77M RON10.25M RON17176.2M RON2.2%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112251202.34M RON33.58M RON54271.01M RON22.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 471237197.94M RON8.14M RON29265.31M RON4.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355194.17M RON4.99M RON30322.72M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719131187.42M RON6.68M RON41245.43M RON2.5%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071148175.98M RON15.47M RON97643.21M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47267173.45M RON10.02M RON5127.98M RON5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321124172.14M RON26.08M RON53259.56M RON13.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475266170.19M RON12.17M RON26264.44M RON4.5%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 22213165.11M RON2.92M RON36290.4M RON0.8%
Fabricarea de mobilă pentru birouri și magazine · CAEN 310114161.21M RON16.9M RON42254.23M RON6.4%
Local units · Satu Mare · 12
Local units · Satu Mare · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Satu Mare4133.37M RON2.77M RON33312.04M RON0.6%
Carei72.5M RON31.72K RON311.09M RON-28.1%
Negrești-Oaș3101.61K RON-515.48K RON1733.36K RON27.6%
Tășnad1234.35K RON-38.41K RON252.28K RON-16.4%
Călinești-Oaș3275.58K RON10.53K RON446.23K RON8.4%
Certeze160.07K RON-74.34K RON1-46.07K RON-123.8%
Lazuri10 RON0 RON0-349.1K RON—
Medieșu Aurit2751.6K RON-10.2K RON12-88.75K RON-1.1%
Păulești127.2K RON13.08K RON1-815.87K RON48.1%
Tarna Mare17.85K RON-110.1K RON2-245.58K RON-1,402.7%
Turț1—-133.89K RON2-229.43K RON—
Vama1197.1K RON39.28K RON167.63K RON19.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Satu Mare1541.74B RON
UAT Carei45117.41M RON
UAT Halmeu14.64M RON
UAT Porumbești1334.16K RON
UAT Vama1961.59K RON
UAT Acâș2864.95K RON
UAT Urziceni15.6M RON
UAT Tarna Mare24.8M RON
UAT Craidorolț14.69M RON
UAT Foieni2833.31K RON
UAT Micula111.03M RON
UAT Ardud72.19M RON
UAT Săuca412.81M RON
UAT Gherța Mică11.45M RON
UAT Supur11.09M RON
UAT Crucișor12.41M RON
UAT Beltiug1850.46K RON
UAT Călinești-Oaș227.06M RON
UAT Bogdand1467.37K RON
UAT Moftin36.67M RON
UAT Apa14.72M RON
UAT Agriș12.01M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Satu Mare, CAEN 1413. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Satu+Mare&caen=1413#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025