PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 10392025
Arad: 5.59M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-22.7M
-155.4K
15.8M
69.7M
161.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Arad · CAEN 1039

Arad · Prelucrarea și conservarea fructelor și legumelor n.c.a. · CAEN 1039 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+6%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

4 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

-1%

Net margin of the typical company.

5 eligible companies · 16.7% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

100%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
12
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
29.22M RON
9 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-354.25K RON
12 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
36
6 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Arad holds 1.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 12 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 418.8M RON18.4%
  2. 380.62M RON16.8%
  3. 232.7M RON10.2%
  4. 155.65M RON6.9%
  5. 154.19M RON6.8%
  6. 132.48M RON5.8%
  7. 109.78M RON4.8%
  8. 102.61M RON4.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 72519.3%
  2. 55614.8%
  3. 38510.2%
  4. 2396.4%
  5. 2165.7%
  6. 2055.5%
  7. 1784.7%
  8. 1534.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Arad. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 32.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Prelucrarea și conservarea fructelor și legumelor n.c.a. · Arad

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat32.8%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
16 companies

5.45B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

02
1,420 companies

4.85B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.9%

1,063 comparable

Top 10 companies

40.2%

03
31 companies

2.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.7%

29 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.4%

04
5 companies

1.8B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.9%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
3 companies

1.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-22.7%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
6 companies

1.26B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-7.9%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
75 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-12.6%

57 comparable

Top 10 companies

76.1%

08
706 companies

1.11B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.4%

592 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.8%

09
75 companies

1.07B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.8%

68 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.2%

10
326 companies

1.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-13.6%

249 comparable

Top 10 companies

72.7%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 290 RON a year and keeps -1% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
290 RON
9 values available
Median net margin
-1%
5 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-1.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
16.7%
2 of 12 with a known result
National median · CAEN 1039
3.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss360%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%240%

5 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 7 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 4 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6%
4 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+6.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-2.7%
3 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth250%
  • Decline125%
  • No change125%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Highest values: Sălaj (+104.2%), Satu Mare (+85.1%), Gorj (+71.9%), Harghita (+50.3%), Giurgiu (+42%). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (-67.8%), Hunedoara (-19%), Olt (-18.8%), Galați (-9%), Caraș-Severin (-3%). 34 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +0.5% in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (+40.5%), Iași (+33.8%), Bacău (+31.8%), Sălaj (+27.1%), Giurgiu (+25.9%). Lowest: Harghita (-17.8%), Hunedoara (-16%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-14.8%), Vrancea (-9.8%), Suceava (-2.5%). 32 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 50% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (88.9%), Giurgiu (87.5%), Suceava (83.3%), Brașov (81.5%), Teleorman (80%). Lowest: Satu Mare (25%), Călărași (33.3%), Tulcea (42.9%), Argeș (43.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (45.5%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (71.4%), Dolj (70%), Timiș (65%), Vaslui (62.5%), Sibiu (58.3%). Lowest: Iași (25.9%), Sălaj (28.6%), Brăila (28.6%), Dâmbovița (29%), Maramureș (31.8%). 38 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 41.7% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (75%), Vaslui (75%), Giurgiu (71.4%), Tulcea (71.4%), Galați (70%). Lowest: Neamț (25%), Bistrița-Năsăud (25%), Mureș (29.4%), Iași (29.6%), Bacău (33.3%). 38 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Maramureș (100%), Argeș (99.9%), Alba (99.9%), Sălaj (99.9%), Prahova (99.8%). Lowest: Iași (93.7%), București (96.2%), Bihor (96.6%), Cluj (97.8%), Brașov (98.1%). 14 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 290 RON in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (968.95K RON), Călărași (621.11K RON), Iași (375.61K RON), Satu Mare (252.64K RON), Neamț (244.58K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (0 RON), Ialomița (0 RON), Gorj (0 RON), Arad (290 RON), Olt (860 RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 807.52K RON in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (3.67M RON), Teleorman (1.04M RON), Alba (1.02M RON), Bacău (1.02M RON), Maramureș (850.41K RON). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (15K RON), Ialomița (89.67K RON), Satu Mare (150.46K RON), Hunedoara (159.63K RON), Giurgiu (165.71K RON). 41 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Arad · CAEN 1039.

In Arad, the 2025 report covers 12 companies with available indicators (CAEN 1039). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is -1% in 2025, computed for 5 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 7 companies do not meet these conditions.

0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 3 eligible companies have negative margins.

2 of 12 companies with a known net result are profitable: 16.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -354.25K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 4 comparable companies changed by +6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba22155.65M RON-597.63K RON15337.19M RON5.2%
Arad1229.22M RON-354.25K RON365.59M RON-1%
Argeș22102.61M RON13.48M RON14335.95M RON5.7%
Bacău1211.38M RON1.26M RON112.46M RON-4.4%
Bihor55380.62M RON7.33M RON55674.23M RON3.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud8125.42K RON-237.32K RON11.3M RON-38.1%
Botoșani8584.51K RON-35.31K RON4-238.87K RON24%
Brăila1410.18M RON621.04K RON102.67M RON3.1%
Brașov235.78M RON523.51K RON17351.58K RON13%
București46132.48M RON636.82K RON239-1.37M RON0.9%
Buzău17154.19M RON18.9M RON205117.74M RON2.4%
Călărași428.01M RON582.85K RON6613.87M RON3.4%
Caraș-Severin111.96M RON420.54K RON81.21M RON5.7%
Cluj6277.61M RON5.02M RON21648.45M RON4.5%
Constanța138.75M RON973.03K RON177.25M RON12.7%
Covasna41M RON144.17K RON3272.36K RON14.1%
Dâmbovița3143.06M RON5.05M RON8316.77M RON8.6%
Dolj104.12M RON-93.53K RON12-861.27K RON-6.7%
Galați101.45M RON-104.78K RON5-2.36M RON6.2%
Giurgiu142.7M RON-500.43K RON16-1.83M RON-8.3%
Gorj1022.05M RON1.48M RON62.23M RON7.7%
Harghita2941.69M RON-23.61M RON56-22.7M RON18.3%
Hunedoara133.76M RON39.53K RON228.73M RON1.4%
Ialomița489.67K RON-37.2K RON1-480.63K RON-14.4%
Iași2731.63M RON2.47M RON599.42M RON9.6%
Ilfov17418.8M RON46.32M RON725161.73M RON1.5%
Maramureș2220.6M RON1.65M RON248.43M RON3.9%
Mehedinți10 RON-1.18K RON0-93.19K RON—
Mureș1753.27M RON1.92M RON7125.97M RON15.5%
Neamț1230.58M RON2.22M RON11116.05M RON7.6%
Olt1018.5M RON-4.13M RON47359.64K RON3.3%
Prahova29109.78M RON15.31M RON17845.83M RON6.2%
Sălaj2130.44M RON4.38M RON406.98M RON0.8%
Satu Mare102.92M RON-1.28M RON171.83M RON0.4%
Sibiu124.6M RON-853.43K RON19-3.81M RON12%
Suceava203.14M RON-260.68K RON16869.94K RON5.7%
Teleorman102.17M RON132.66K RON31.23M RON-0.7%
Timiș204.76M RON-313.97K RON211.69M RON-6.4%
Tulcea783.51M RON1.84M RON14651.34M RON-654.7%
Vâlcea13232.7M RON11.79M RON385150.64M RON2.7%
CAEN sectors · Arad · 41
CAEN sectors · Arad · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932165.45B RON59.71M RON5,8131.95B RON1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,4204.85B RON160.01M RON7,687864.14M RON3.7%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730312.06B RON-305.85K RON26629.89M RON1.2%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293151.8B RON31.56M RON5,362383.56M RON3%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 302031.51B RON-3.74M RON2,141582.03M RON13.1%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 273261.26B RON95.89M RON1,836500.56M RON1.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621751.17B RON-1.74M RON26494.04M RON0.7%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47117061.11B RON34.31M RON2,02081.57M RON1.7%
Operațiuni de mecanică generală (Rev.2) / Fabricarea articolelor de feronerie (Rev.3) · CAEN 2562751.07B RON18.34M RON1,776166.84M RON5.3%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46193261.02B RON7.27M RON87922.65M RON8.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 46817999.21M RON107.06M RON114138.69M RON5.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120765953.69M RON93.46M RON2,004265.21M RON9%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111456914.13M RON-17.15M RON1,043994.65M RON3.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690154723.59M RON50.7M RON574198.88M RON4.1%
Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea componentelor electronice (Rev.3) · CAEN 26116682.58M RON52.3M RON1,002242.11M RON3.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 467224643.07M RON44.29M RON540182.92M RON2.7%
Metalurgia aluminiului · CAEN 24421597.37M RON-23.99M RON307158.07M RON-4%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 279011548.68M RON19.75M RON616209.55M RON3.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463943547.36M RON19.18M RON47484.69M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46858525.33M RON5.56M RON91158.38M RON3.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477394524.45M RON19.01M RON60240.33M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 463217492.47M RON14.75M RON1084.01M RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468355476.43M RON16.42M RON34280.12M RON2.7%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 222210430.68M RON7.21M RON57588.79M RON1.2%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310057331.93M RON11.25M RON1,131191.78M RON2.7%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26127329.79M RON36.43M RON630191.79M RON11.2%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 22218316.72M RON3.66M RON45593.18M RON1.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100241306.92M RON43.63M RON1,007102.67M RON14.7%
Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 139220303.44M RON-21.12M RON9659.07M RON13%
Fabricarea masinilor și utilajelor pentru agricultură și exploatări forestiere · CAEN 28304299.26M RON11.07M RON358222.99M RON-2%
Producția de dispozitive, aparate și instrumente medicale și de laborator (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de dispozitive, aparate și instrumente medicale stomatologice (Rev.3) · CAEN 325058295.05M RON11.79M RON92383.06M RON6.9%
Depozitări · CAEN 521027292.1M RON7.06M RON15157.97M RON2.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322248283.88M RON31.28M RON75655.25M RON6.5%
Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile sortate (Rev.2) / Activități ale gropilor de gunoi sau a depozitelor permanente de deșeuri (Rev.3) · CAEN 383222278.08M RON10.65M RON263171.7M RON-0.2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321169266.72M RON39.41M RON53695.33M RON10.1%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531123262M RON-749.48K RON45870.73M RON1.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22265254.96M RON-75.03K RON44538.26M RON-1%
Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 081223253.49M RON33.95M RON306118.28M RON8.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771129248.55M RON12.96M RON26316.81M RON0.3%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421158242.64M RON7.79M RON56841.9M RON9.8%
Local units · Arad · 8
Local units · Arad · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buteni1290 RON-2.87K RON—-29.78K RON-991%
Felnac1149.04K RON-113.09K RON1-29.62K RON-75.9%
Macea1106.18K RON34.74K RON—24.19K RON32.7%
Mișca1—0 RON—500 RON—
Vârfurile30 RON0 RON0-29.01K RON—
Arad328.96M RON-273.02K RON355.66M RON15.8%
Vladimirescu10 RON0 RON0200 RON—
Ineu10 RON0 RON00 RON—
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Arad2272.57B RON
UAT Petriș19.67M RON
UAT Frumușeni26.64M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Arad, CAEN 1039. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Arad&caen=1039#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025