PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 10112025
Galați: 39.78M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-16.7M
48.3M
323.5M
842.1M
1.6B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Galați · CAEN 1011

Galați · Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+6.4%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

9 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

6.2%

Net margin of the typical company.

10 eligible companies · 72.7% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

100%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
11
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
174.87M RON
11 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
9.78M RON
11 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
295
9 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Galați holds 1.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 11 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.87B RON14.2%
  2. 1.63B RON12.4%
  3. 1.51B RON11.4%
  4. 1.32B RON10%
  5. 1.16B RON8.8%
  6. 728.03M RON5.5%
  7. 526.82M RON4%
  8. 463.87M RON3.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,94816%
  2. 1,85010.1%
  3. 1,4497.9%
  4. 1,3637.4%
  5. 1,1236.1%
  6. 1,1076%
  7. 1,0045.5%
  8. 7544.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Galați. Open a sector for details.

In Construcția de poduri și tuneluri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 20.5%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · Galați

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Construcția de poduri și tuneluri100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat20.5%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
56 companies

2.85B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

53 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.4%

02
2 companies

1.67B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+18.5%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
29 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-17.3%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.7%

04
42 companies

1.2B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.4%

37 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.9%

05
686 companies

998.67M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3%

524 comparable

Top 10 companies

54.5%

06
1,469 companies

986M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.1%

1,172 comparable

Top 10 companies

20.5%

07
229 companies

978.14M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.9%

192 comparable

Top 10 companies

62.3%

08
8 companies

940.96M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
14 companies

925.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.9%

11 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
753 companies

882.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.7%

572 comparable

Top 10 companies

54.7%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 88.03K RON a year and keeps 6.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
88.03K RON
11 values available
Median net margin
6.2%
10 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5.6%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
72.7%
8 of 11 with a known result
National median · CAEN 1011
2.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss220%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%110%
  • Above 2–5%220%
  • Above 5–10%220%
  • Above 10%330%

10 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

44.4% of the 9 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6.4%
9 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+3.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-16.3%
8 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth444.4%
  • Decline444.4%
  • No change111.1%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +6.4% in 2025. Highest values: București (+47%), Vrancea (+40.9%), Constanța (+36.7%), Bihor (+32.7%), Alba (+24.3%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-17.2%), Brăila (-16.3%), Covasna (-14.9%), Vaslui (-11.8%), Ialomița (-10.5%). 36 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +15.8% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (+44.5%), Arad (+23.9%), Dolj (+23.5%), Constanța (+22.4%), Suceava (+22.4%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-15%), Brașov (-14.3%), Dâmbovița (-1%), Covasna (-0.1%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+0.3%). 33 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (100%), Harghita (88.9%), Neamț (88.9%), Tulcea (88.9%), Vaslui (87.5%). Lowest: Olt (44.4%), Satu Mare (45.5%), Dolj (45.5%), Timiș (52%), Bacău (53.3%). 38 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 18.2% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (66.7%), Bistrița-Năsăud (63.6%), Teleorman (60%), Covasna (58.3%), Brăila (50%). Lowest: Ialomița (0%), Botoșani (0%), Argeș (5.6%), Hunedoara (11.8%), Bihor (17.6%). 38 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 18.2% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (66.7%), Călărași (55.6%), Brașov (52.4%), Brăila (50%), Giurgiu (50%). Lowest: Argeș (0%), Buzău (5.6%), Maramureș (14.3%), Ialomița (14.3%), Harghita (14.3%). 38 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Cluj (100%), Ilfov (99.7%), Brașov (98.7%), București (96%), Sibiu (95.5%). Lowest: . 5 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 88.03K RON in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (17.33M RON), Botoșani (11.06M RON), Vâlcea (9.62M RON), Argeș (9.09M RON), Ialomița (7.82M RON). Lowest: Satu Mare (3.38K RON), Brăila (15.12K RON), Cluj (40.16K RON), Teleorman (52.89K RON), Călărași (65.96K RON). 42 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 503.63K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (2.18M RON), Dolj (1.6M RON), Botoșani (1.36M RON), Ilfov (1.15M RON), București (1.12M RON). Lowest: Satu Mare (260.92K RON), Gorj (293.2K RON), Tulcea (322.81K RON), Călărași (345.58K RON), Giurgiu (346.34K RON). 42 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Galați · CAEN 1011.

    In Galați, the 2025 report covers 11 companies with available indicators (CAEN 1011). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 6.2% in 2025, computed for 10 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

    1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (10% of eligible companies). 2 eligible companies have negative margins.

    8 of 11 companies with a known net result are profitable: 72.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 9.78M RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 9 comparable companies changed by +6.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Counties · 42
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba16268.56M RON14.99M RON37246.24M RON4.7%
    Arad13165.13M RON-18.45M RON28723.85M RON-1.7%
    Argeș18446.46M RON22.07M RON416123.69M RON4.6%
    Bacău1197.31M RON3.59M RON14854.3M RON2.2%
    Bihor17297.05M RON4.41M RON562101.44M RON3.2%
    Bistrița-Năsăud11164.09M RON-1.12M RON251-2.22M RON-1.3%
    Botoșani141.51B RON49.54M RON1,10792.54M RON3.3%
    Brăila103.63M RON156.23K RON6-16.67M RON-3.6%
    Brașov21101.93M RON2.78M RON25322.33M RON1.7%
    București421.63B RON71.83M RON1,449105.37M RON1.9%
    Buzău181.32B RON-108.66M RON1,850233.82M RON6.5%
    Călărași9158M RON6.66M RON45747.47M RON0.7%
    Caraș-Severin553.23M RON3.89M RON6318.35M RON0.2%
    Cluj21110.55M RON3.66M RON28836.85M RON1.6%
    Constanța1266.46M RON71.11K RON908.09M RON-1%
    Covasna1248.6M RON-159.24K RON85853.19K RON-1%
    Dâmbovița14174.11M RON-2.57M RON22760.12M RON2.6%
    Dolj1460.2M RON-9.81K RON37-4.13M RON8.1%
    Galați11174.87M RON9.78M RON29539.78M RON6.2%
    Giurgiu68.31M RON415.7K RON242.48M RON-27.7%
    Gorj514.07M RON284.31K RON482.38M RON1.8%
    Harghita14261.5M RON-7.54M RON75466.85M RON1%
    Hunedoara1770.74M RON4.54M RON866.6M RON15%
    Ialomița7138.95M RON5.66M RON17439.98M RON4.8%
    Iași8728.03M RON50.47M RON1,123200.58M RON4.4%
    Ilfov231.16B RON21.79M RON1,00491.97M RON1.7%
    Maramureș14230.52M RON10.67M RON43658.2M RON6.2%
    Mehedinți352.63M RON6.21M RON3212.47M RON13.5%
    Mureș11142.7M RON8.71M RON31326.66M RON5.2%
    Neamț1060.11M RON2.86M RON1268.28M RON3.1%
    Olt842.53M RON1.61M RON1202.57M RON1.8%
    Prahova17526.82M RON42.52M RON1,363165.44M RON5%
    Sălaj443.53M RON3.46M RON206.55M RON9.2%
    Satu Mare63.39M RON118.46K RON13384.28K RON363.9%
    Sibiu3170.46M RON9.69M RON1314.43M RON5.9%
    Suceava12463.87M RON27.3M RON66491.88M RON4.2%
    Teleorman521.08M RON-378.16K RON20-7.14M RON21.8%
    Timiș171.87B RON262.79M RON2,9481.6B RON1%
    Tulcea62.91M RON-101.8K RON951.08K RON2.6%
    Vâlcea219.23M RON1.53M RON283.29M RON6.2%
    CAEN sectors · Galați · 41
    CAEN sectors · Galați · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683562.85B RON51.34M RON2,5251.03B RON3.2%
    Construcția de poduri și tuneluri · CAEN 421321.67B RON516.99M RON9821.38B RON41.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice · CAEN 4682291.43B RON46.19M RON747813.4M RON1.3%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211421.2B RON62.85M RON2,289400.17M RON12.8%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941686998.67M RON24.57M RON2,051106.8M RON3.4%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,469986M RON27.61M RON2,507135M RON2.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690229978.14M RON60.96M RON1,195249.1M RON3.9%
    Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 10418940.96M RON-15.41M RON419271.78M RON6%
    Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468114925.38M RON-1.1M RON21254.98M RON0.4%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120753882.64M RON81.34M RON2,735389.03M RON9.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 46646851.03M RON39.46M RON417113.08M RON19.4%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100233812.23M RON80.67M RON1,825251.59M RON12.1%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477362700.05M RON23.58M RON1,108149.61M RON3.2%
    Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111400697.92M RON70.16M RON1,231470.08M RON6.7%
    Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462151670.16M RON10.75M RON9270.82M RON2.7%
    Construcția de nave și structuri plutitoare (Rev.2) / Construcția de nave civile și structuri plutitoare (Rev.3) · CAEN 301142619.39M RON70.73M RON2,201427.9M RON21.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463943615.65M RON47.07M RON444150.48M RON3%
    Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112330594.47M RON69.96M RON1,691197.72M RON27%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778141549.92M RON32.45M RON519138.83M RON3.3%
    Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382110468.77M RON-22.49M RON17916.59M RON-3.9%
    Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 35151436.44M RON53.38M RON1444.69M RON12.2%
    Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322201408.94M RON32.35M RON1,24699.15M RON10.4%
    Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511188390.64M RON20.7M RON93683.22M RON5.8%
    Fabricarea echipamentelor de ridicat și manipulat · CAEN 28225344.5M RON45.95M RON476165.94M RON10.1%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321205306.97M RON39.52M RON77362.23M RON16.6%
    Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463189305.22M RON10.32M RON15355.16M RON1.7%
    Transportul de marfă pe căi navigabile interioare · CAEN 504013300.37M RON-35.57M RON666743.44M RON-14.1%
    Alte lucrări speciale de construcții n.c.a. · CAEN 4399127293.91M RON28.37M RON79917.26M RON9%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478190280.79M RON738.94K RON24837.65M RON0.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46858279.02M RON3.82M RON7130.79M RON3.6%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473040269.55M RON2.09M RON24921.67M RON2.5%
    Activități de servicii anexe transporturilor pe apă · CAEN 522249256.81M RON22M RON1,074219.47M RON53.3%
    Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003242.3M RON19.64M RON1,136249.21M RON4.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467123241.84M RON2.9M RON835.05M RON2.1%
    Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719403241.51M RON6.55M RON66850.83M RON2.3%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071184211.69M RON9.78M RON1,21180.5M RON2%
    Construcții hidrotehnice · CAEN 42919209.32M RON10.44M RON18655.96M RON5.8%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5610233207.55M RON7.05M RON1,02733.78M RON0.3%
    Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463411204.46M RON5.96M RON30627.04M RON2.6%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619155184.42M RON18.45M RON14435.96M RON15%
    Local units · Galați · 5
    Local units · Galați · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Galați711.54M RON-3.67M RON30-1.89M RON2.8%
    Vânători1136.39M RON12.33M RON26438.37M RON9%
    Ghidigeni1720.98K RON85.55K RON1257.2K RON11.9%
    Independența112.09K RON4.58K RON—28.5K RON37.9%
    Liești126.22M RON1.03M RON03.01M RON3.9%
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Galați4315.17B RON
    UAT Tecuci39228.62M RON
    UAT Fundeni21.45M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Galați, CAEN 1011. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Gala%C8%9Bi&caen=1011#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025