Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 08122025
Maramureș: 65.27M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-2.4M
3.1M
25.8M
70.4M
136.9M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Maramureș · CAEN 0812

Maramureș · Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 0812 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
46
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
82.08M RON
42 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
14.84M RON
46 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
171
41 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Maramureș holds 2.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 46 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 253.49M RON8.7%
  2. 191.05M RON6.5%
  3. 175.28M RON6%
  4. 166M RON5.7%
  5. 156.16M RON5.3%
  6. 139.23M RON4.8%
  7. 135.93M RON4.7%
  8. 131.45M RON4.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 4336.6%
  2. 3805.8%
  3. 3675.6%
  4. 3585.5%
  5. 3375.2%
  6. 3064.7%
  7. 2864.4%
  8. 2724.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Maramureș. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · Maramureș

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri27.4%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
52 companies

3.38B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.6%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

02
1,287 companies

2.01B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

1,019 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.4%

03
6 companies

1.85B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.6%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
2 companies

1.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
1,188 companies

1.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11%

899 comparable

Top 10 companies

33.5%

06
661 companies

995.94M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.3%

536 comparable

Top 10 companies

33.7%

07
58 companies

961.21M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.9%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.3%

08
96 companies

879.56M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.7%

88 comparable

Top 10 companies

82.2%

09
420 companies

833.92M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.3%

264 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.4%

10
121 companies

595.31M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.8%

108 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 495.7K RON a year and keeps 2.1% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
495.7K RON
42 values available
Median net margin
2.1%
33 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
18.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
50%
23 of 46 with a known result
National median · CAEN 0812
5.2%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1133.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%515.2%
  • Above 2–5%412.1%
  • Above 5–10%412.1%
  • Above 10%927.3%

33 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 13 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

55.6% of the 36 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+12.9%
36 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+17.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+3%
35 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2055.6%
  • Decline1130.6%
  • No change513.9%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +12.9% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (+157.5%), Sălaj (+38.5%), Hunedoara (+35.3%), Buzău (+33.5%), Cluj (+31%). Lowest: Sibiu (-75.8%), Olt (-36.2%), Bacău (-27.7%), Iași (-22.9%), București (-18.9%). 35 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +17.4% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (+30.4%), Buzău (+23.3%), Timiș (+20.4%), Maramureș (+17.4%), Satu Mare (+14.9%). Lowest: Neamț (-5.4%), Hunedoara (-2.9%), Brașov (-2.2%), Prahova (-0.1%), Iași (+0.6%). 35 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 74.4% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (95.2%), Harghita (90.9%), Mureș (88.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (88%), Argeș (87.5%). Lowest: Vâlcea (52.4%), Hunedoara (58.3%), Iași (58.8%), Mehedinți (60%), Ilfov (61.1%). 36 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 39.1% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (71.4%), Cluj (50.4%), Galați (50%), Hunedoara (50%), Mureș (50%). Lowest: Harghita (23.1%), Dolj (25%), Arad (26.1%), Buzău (26.7%), Argeș (27.3%). 37 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 30.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (64.1%), Teleorman (57.1%), Cluj (57%), București (56.3%), Constanța (54.5%). Lowest: Gorj (15%), Harghita (15.4%), Covasna (20%), Caraș-Severin (20%), Botoșani (20%). 37 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 84.2% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (99.8%), Arad (99.6%), Gorj (99.2%), Ilfov (98.9%), Giurgiu (98.2%). Lowest: Prahova (77.8%), Bihor (79.7%), Maramureș (84.2%), Cluj (85.1%), Bistrița-Năsăud (87.1%). 24 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 495.7K RON in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (3.82M RON), Covasna (3.03M RON), Ilfov (2.98M RON), Botoșani (1.9M RON), Dâmbovița (1.87M RON). Lowest: Brăila (0 RON), Vaslui (16.48K RON), Hunedoara (26.81K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (65K RON), Cluj (104.11K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 462.23K RON in 2025. Highest values: Arad (827.31K RON), București (781.13K RON), Constanța (754.66K RON), Iași (688.75K RON), Buzău (629.19K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (16.48K RON), Tulcea (40.88K RON), Teleorman (150.97K RON), Mehedinți (178.8K RON), Sibiu (179.71K RON). 41 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Maramureș · CAEN 0812.

In Maramureș, the 2025 report covers 46 companies with available indicators (CAEN 0812). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 2.1% in 2025, computed for 33 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 13 companies do not meet these conditions.

5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (15.2% of eligible companies). 11 eligible companies have negative margins.

23 of 46 companies with a known net result are profitable: 50%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 14.84M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 36 comparable companies changed by +12.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Gârdani (Maramureș), CAEN 0812, 2025: 1 located companies, 9 employees reported, 74.72K RON net result and 3.7% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba37139.23M RON3.64M RON43352.67M RON1.1%
Arad23253.49M RON33.95M RON306118.28M RON8.7%
Argeș44175.28M RON18.13M RON337136.86M RON4.1%
Bacău1634M RON-2.74M RON138-2.35M RON3.8%
Bihor82156.16M RON17.86M RON35896.49M RON5.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud10349.08M RON-430.58K RON266522.08K RON1%
Botoșani577.73M RON4.4M RON16735.09M RON6%
Brăila10 RON0 RON0-1.63M RON
Brașov3136.11M RON6.67M RON9417.63M RON16.1%
București48131.1M RON7.52M RON17463.22M RON2.1%
Buzău1587.46M RON23.83M RON13961.03M RON16.1%
Călărași38.35M RON-182.18K RON172.39M RON-8.4%
Caraș-Severin516.92M RON1.22M RON412.48M RON6%
Cluj121124.19M RON14.08M RON28653.53M RON1.9%
Constanța1127.92M RON4.93M RON38-203.62K RON33%
Covasna1059.86M RON3.77M RON10026.15M RON7.8%
Dâmbovița27135.93M RON18.93M RON25277.17M RON7.9%
Dolj2831.11M RON1.27M RON7115.29M RON9.7%
Galați1046.17M RON7.52M RON8740.09M RON10%
Giurgiu2687.81M RON3.77M RON22121.91M RON3.6%
Gorj2028.68M RON4.13M RON5720.96M RON14.1%
Harghita1342.07M RON5.49M RON15152.28M RON12.8%
Hunedoara1610.32M RON-114.61K RON5011.26M RON3.7%
Ialomița21.86M RON30.63K RON630.99K RON1.6%
Iași17109.51M RON15.8M RON15971.34M RON2%
Ilfov2171.18M RON3.47M RON15436.81M RON12.8%
Județ necunoscut1116.21K RON22.22K RON-117.5K RON19.1%
Maramureș4682.08M RON14.84M RON17165.27M RON2.1%
Mehedinți711.06M RON999.13K RON568.36M RON8.7%
Mureș2626.91M RON2.78M RON11815.19M RON3.8%
Neamț2556.07M RON7.51M RON14137.24M RON5.6%
Olt22166M RON1.64M RON27269.42M RON12.7%
Prahova54103.44M RON7.2M RON38045.13M RON6.7%
Sălaj2841.71M RON3.81M RON13117.05M RON7.5%
Satu Mare2824.31M RON5.8M RON5622.58M RON8.9%
Sibiu2312.19M RON900.27K RON657.17M RON-6.7%
Suceava24131.45M RON14.57M RON268110.84M RON2.1%
Teleorman75.74M RON454.71K RON391.2M RON3.6%
Timiș34191.05M RON9.76M RON36760.23M RON3.3%
Tulcea3408.8K RON-980.94K RON10-182.37K RON-48.9%
CAEN sectors · Maramureș · 41
CAEN sectors · Maramureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100523.38B RON90.86M RON11,4781.32B RON4.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,2872.01B RON82.07M RON4,292525.7M RON2.6%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 271261.85B RON136.32M RON2,247932.98M RON3.6%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale · CAEN 303021.61B RON10.84M RON2,74371.24M RON0.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1881.18B RON195.11M RON3,304469.24M RON8.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711661995.94M RON14.17M RON2,039102.12M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468358961.21M RON64.68M RON615237.25M RON2.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477396879.56M RON39.56M RON860111.05M RON3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100420833.92M RON107.82M RON1,581277.69M RON13.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690121595.31M RON47.58M RON547126.71M RON5.6%
Alte activități de creditare · CAEN 649222573.61M RON163.2M RON517242.56M RON28.2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321237569.02M RON85.26M RON1,108187.55M RON10.2%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22127506.14M RON36.75M RON903264.74M RON18.4%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421194486.11M RON29.62M RON1,172190.34M RON7.6%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 27903445.64M RON6.32M RON1,16165.05M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 467229305.32M RON8.78M RON17488.31M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673136276.3M RON5.18M RON31863.16M RON2.2%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101314268.46M RON21.9M RON540142.61M RON4.7%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161146262.6M RON329.25K RON634139.87M RON0.7%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531133251.99M RON6M RON53439.68M RON3.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463927244.17M RON5.8M RON28934.85M RON2%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071234242.58M RON16.66M RON1,29949.21M RON1.8%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220240240.98M RON16.09M RON796109.94M RON5.5%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210150240.23M RON36.15M RON35968.93M RON58.5%
Creșterea altor bovine · CAEN 014228238.11M RON7.38M RON4612.61M RON2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475284237.41M RON8.04M RON31061.97M RON2.5%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101114230.52M RON10.67M RON43658.2M RON6.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478152224.03M RON8.92M RON17715.5M RON0.8%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112374222.72M RON51.17M RON714119.82M RON17.5%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27322221.86M RON26.14M RON280103.69M RON7.6%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610126205.74M RON10.36M RON573125.51M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 466416202.97M RON16.91M RON14275.77M RON4.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610250199.98M RON1.97M RON95338.85M RON1.5%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511158199.3M RON4.87M RON71757.99M RON4.1%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 259311195.28M RON14.67M RON27932.95M RON3.8%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222357191.78M RON22.81M RON45166.63M RON3.9%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 236318189.23M RON8.38M RON25837.53M RON2.7%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473024181.23M RON4.94M RON12131.89M RON1.5%
Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din metal 8 8 · CAEN 251225179.58M RON9.9M RON38668.86M RON3.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201301177.8M RON55.66M RON39883.4M RON55.1%
Local units · Maramureș · 26
Local units · Maramureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Baia Mare711.48M RON2.34M RON378.52M RON9.2%
Groși12.01M RON6.55K RON02.37M RON0.3%
Recea10 RON-206 RON0-40.09K RON
Tăuții-Măgherăuș1778.77K RON295.91K RON6751.86K RON38%
Sighetu Marmației32.38M RON6.07K RON141.28M RON3.4%
Sarasău116.13M RON954.21K RON1710.72M RON5.9%
Borșa62.73M RON-360.96K RON84.18M RON-10.7%
Vișeu de Sus1521.68K RON31.68K RON0673.23K RON6.1%
Bârsana2234.62K RON1.68K RON2-197.9K RON0.7%
Bogdan Vodă140.4K RON-80.61K RON2-228.18K RON-199.5%
Botiza10 RON-3.13K RON
Cicârlău44.38M RON-35.55K RON145.39M RON-3.6%
Coroieni12.67M RON16.34K RON95.15M RON0.6%
Dragomirești12.63M RON1.26M RON21.25M RON48%
Fărcașa14.77K RON-109.71K RON2-38.4K RON-2,299.5%
Mireșu Mare22.15M RON729.03K RON12271.06K RON-449.4%
Poienile de sub Munte2600.37K RON53.21K RON4957.67K RON3.5%
Remeți17.37K RON-46.65K RON11.79K RON-633%
Rona de Sus118.96M RON6.43M RON1515.65M RON33.9%
Satulung1300.9K RON65.81K RON2131.08K RON21.9%
Sălsig111.16M RON3.06M RON118M RON27.4%
Seini20 RON-10.43K RON0-23.05K RON
Ulmeni197K RON-1.19K RON1525 RON-1.2%
Vișeu de Jos1765.15K RON166.33K RON3421.33K RON21.7%
Șieu10 RON0 RON07.9K RON
Gârdani12.04M RON74.72K RON975.22K RON3.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Baia Mare1712.15B RON
UAT Sighetu Marmației33190.93M RON
UAT Vișeu de Jos11.27M RON
UAT Tăuții-Măgherăuș13.57M RON
UAT Bocicoiu Mare2848.51K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Maramureș, CAEN 0812, Gârdani. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Maramure%C8%99&caen=0812&uat=179855#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025