Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 02202025
Bistrița-Năsăud: 142.48M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-79.1K
56M
232.6M
529.9M
947.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 0220

Bistrița-Năsăud · Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
123
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
463.12M RON
119 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
23.44M RON
123 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
912
116 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bistrița-Năsăud holds 9.1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 123 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 562.7M RON11%
  2. 463.12M RON9.1%
  3. 413.01M RON8.1%
  4. 302.56M RON5.9%
  5. 291.18M RON5.7%
  6. 268M RON5.3%
  7. 257.04M RON5%
  8. 240.98M RON4.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,2499.3%
  2. 1,0157.6%
  3. 9126.8%
  4. 9066.8%
  5. 7966%
  6. 6685%
  7. 6594.9%
  8. 6274.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bistrița-Năsăud. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Exploatarea forestieră · Rebrișoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri27.1%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
794 companies

1.56B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+32.3%

629 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.9%

02
903 companies

1.55B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.3%

673 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.1%

03
425 companies

1.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.5%

263 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.5%

04
4 companies

1.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.3%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
60 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

95.9%

06
7 companies

884.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.4%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
23 companies

795.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

18 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

08
580 companies

787.09M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

489 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.6%

09
1 companies

618.75M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
10 companies

551.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.4%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 643.97K RON a year and keeps 5.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
643.97K RON
119 values available
Median net margin
5.5%
106 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
73.2%
90 of 123 with a known result
National median · CAEN 0220
3.3%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1716%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1817%
  • Above 2–5%1716%
  • Above 5–10%1211.3%
  • Above 10%4239.6%

106 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 17 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

57.1% of the 105 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+9.6%
105 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+9.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-3%
100 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth6057.1%
  • Decline3937.1%
  • No change65.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +9.6% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (+35.9%), București (+32.6%), Vaslui (+30.2%), Călărași (+29.6%), Bacău (+24.2%). Lowest: Dolj (-30.3%), Constanța (-10.6%), Botoșani (-8.4%), Sibiu (-5.1%), Dâmbovița (-5.1%). 41 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +10.7% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (+18.9%), Vaslui (+15.4%), Neamț (+14.4%), Alba (+14.2%), Bacău (+13.1%). Lowest: Constanța (-19.7%), Sibiu (-0.2%), Olt (+0.1%), Timiș (+1.7%), Mureș (+2.2%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 70.5% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (95.6%), Mureș (84.3%), Harghita (83.3%), Buzău (81.8%), Satu Mare (81.8%). Lowest: Teleorman (42.9%), Galați (47.1%), Ilfov (54.5%), Brăila (57.1%), Neamț (62.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 18.7% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (77.8%), București (73.5%), Cluj (48.3%), Ialomița (47.8%), Timiș (47.5%). Lowest: Botoșani (0%), Vaslui (12.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (18.7%), Neamț (18.8%), Galați (22.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 16.3% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (66.7%), Brăila (60%), Ialomița (56.5%), Satu Mare (52.8%), Dâmbovița (48.3%). Lowest: Constanța (11.1%), Neamț (11.7%), Botoșani (13.3%), Harghita (15.2%), Bistrița-Năsăud (16.3%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 69.1% in 2025. Highest values: București (97.9%), Ialomița (95.8%), Satu Mare (92.6%), Dolj (89.7%), Dâmbovița (87.7%). Lowest: Suceava (21.3%), Maramureș (35.1%), Argeș (40.6%), Neamț (40.9%), Harghita (44.2%). 33 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 643.97K RON in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (845.31K RON), Bacău (676.46K RON), Caraș-Severin (667.64K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (643.97K RON), Suceava (616.82K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (0 RON), Ilfov (44.08K RON), Brăila (113.64K RON), București (114.98K RON), Sălaj (166.57K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 492.24K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (1.09M RON), Alba (522.92K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (492.24K RON), Olt (444.31K RON), Suceava (437.68K RON). Lowest: Constanța (153.2K RON), Giurgiu (159.94K RON), Ialomița (212.01K RON), Galați (227.67K RON), Tulcea (256.28K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 0220.

In Bistrița-Năsăud, the 2025 report covers 123 companies with available indicators (CAEN 0220). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 5.5% in 2025, computed for 106 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 17 companies do not meet these conditions.

18 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (17% of eligible companies). 17 eligible companies have negative margins.

90 of 123 companies with a known net result are profitable: 73.2%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 23.44M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 105 comparable companies changed by +9.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Rebrișoara (Bistrița-Năsăud), CAEN 0220, 2025: 1 located companies, 7 employees reported, 51.36K RON net result and 2.3% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba125291.18M RON10.13M RON55462.75M RON5.2%
Arad119157.03M RON2.44M RON41636.85M RON1.5%
Argeș185268M RON8.71M RON668102.67M RON2.5%
Bacău123185.96M RON18.99M RON43567.12M RON3.9%
Bihor176153.55M RON1.45M RON37626.29M RON2.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud123463.12M RON23.44M RON912142.48M RON5.5%
Botoșani1510.36M RON800.92K RON344.38M RON3.5%
Brăila55.82M RON139.85K RON224.23M RON0.5%
Brașov112109M RON7.42M RON329103.42M RON6%
București3495.97M RON9.8M RON85947.74M RON-65%
Buzău8182.55M RON2.35M RON30641.02M RON2.2%
Călărași1716.62M RON945.88K RON464.4M RON3.6%
Caraș-Severin103143.75M RON6.29M RON38447.56M RON2.3%
Cluj8946.7M RON42.82K RON1728.43M RON1.7%
Constanța92.03M RON-445.91K RON1310.42M RON-11.8%
Covasna105195.74M RON4.11M RON627107.75M RON2.1%
Dâmbovița6093.49M RON-2.3M RON21598.21M RON2.1%
Dolj3239.85M RON3.55M RON10716.12M RON2.7%
Galați95.76M RON426.7K RON251.11M RON16.3%
Giurgiu10329.87K RON-16.83K RON2279.41K RON2.1%
Gorj11899.1M RON4.26M RON30239.36M RON2.2%
Harghita198302.56M RON7.97M RON906168.02M RON3.2%
Hunedoara106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Ialomița2324.82M RON2.08M RON11713.6M RON1%
Iași5233.48M RON623.38K RON1174.13M RON1.1%
Ilfov98.9M RON573.52K RON269M RON-27.4%
Județ necunoscut71.24M RON249.75K RON41.47M RON-5%
Maramureș240240.98M RON16.09M RON796109.94M RON5.5%
Mehedinți3727.05M RON-853.69K RON976.2M RON4.9%
Mureș128134.66M RON6.24M RON49966.98M RON1.4%
Neamț213413.01M RON44.49M RON1,015166.42M RON9.4%
Olt1711.11M RON558.26K RON252.03M RON-4.3%
Prahova96127.67M RON11.12M RON30455.07M RON2.3%
Sălaj6617.44M RON1.18M RON626.23M RON4.1%
Satu Mare3631.46M RON2.2M RON952.7M RON1.9%
Sibiu8785.79M RON873.71K RON23126.32M RON0.6%
Suceava386562.7M RON36.64M RON1,249174.38M RON4%
Teleorman82.46M RON89.94K RON7-79.06K RON7%
Timiș8037.86M RON275.06K RON1435.62M RON1.9%
Tulcea2415.4M RON-730.46K RON608.31M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 40
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207941.56B RON232.16M RON2,708543.57M RON7.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419031.55B RON41.95M RON3,108250.9M RON2.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004251.49B RON156.55M RON2,141527.79M RON10%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293141.22B RON3.43M RON3,914207.15M RON0.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211601.16B RON89.09M RON1,042267.5M RON5.6%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27327884.93M RON39.83M RON614323.56M RON3.2%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222123795.98M RON39.77M RON771548.37M RON4.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711580787.09M RON23.8M RON1,468117.9M RON2.2%
Fabricarea de acumulatori și baterii · CAEN 27201618.75M RON18.78M RON694142.84M RON3%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105110551.38M RON37.09M RON625149.64M RON4.6%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511122509.54M RON38.18M RON652328.43M RON5.7%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220123463.12M RON23.44M RON912142.48M RON5.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025350.48M RON8.83M RON18640.66M RON1.8%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13102349.08M RON31.2M RON522163.3M RON5.6%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451136335.91M RON7.53M RON15362.03M RON0.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719159301M RON12.28M RON394102.25M RON3.2%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29327266.19M RON-26.97M RON1,56259.48M RON4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477387247.19M RON19.06M RON36353.37M RON4.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321134239.05M RON23.59M RON58798.84M RON12.2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161145223.91M RON18.74M RON430118.39M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467345212.14M RON2.88M RON15529.62M RON1.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610210180.59M RON10.45M RON81752.81M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475260175.66M RON8.64M RON18942.65M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048169.94M RON14.67M RON11051.94M RON6.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46845166.25M RON8.4M RON10232.43M RON2.6%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 222213166.22M RON974.42K RON29475.37M RON8.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101111164.09M RON-1.12M RON251-2.22M RON-1.3%
Fabricarea de motoare și turbine (cu excepția celor pentru avioane, autovehicule și motociclete.) · CAEN 28111157.81M RON4.79M RON55676.46M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322113148.66M RON13.73M RON31036.4M RON8.1%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071154146.16M RON4.16M RON79424.88M RON1.5%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 4939102140.76M RON6.45M RON36466.25M RON4.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463917135.47M RON2.77M RON15916.59M RON4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343135.08M RON2.38M RON16021.25M RON1.8%
Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610128127.36M RON720.55K RON32671.83M RON1.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46469120.85M RON9.04M RON10520.22M RON9.9%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001120.4M RON19.69M RON460150.26M RON16.4%
Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile sortate (Rev.2) / Activități ale gropilor de gunoi sau a depozitelor permanente de deșeuri (Rev.3) · CAEN 38328119.38M RON-12.02M RON105-3.5M RON2.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791196112.78M RON9.83M RON14613.41M RON4.6%
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 29
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Bistrița43.36M RON-937.38K RON132.37M RON-55.8%
Năsăud1177.5K RON-16.58K RON194.19K RON-9.3%
Sângeorz-Băi1110.51M RON762.3K RON521.31M RON12.9%
Bistrița Bârgăului1482.36K RON223.73K RON1380.31K RON46.4%
Cetate10 RON0 RON0-145.8K RON
Ciceu-Giurgești10 RON100 RON
Chiuza313.83M RON51.11K RON271.91M RON-67.8%
Coșbuc21.85M RON-136.48K RON7447.99K RON-16.1%
Feldru21.11M RON171.92K RON5530.18K RON15.8%
Ilva Mare510.24M RON437.54K RON35492.51K RON6.2%
Ilva Mica1369.94K RON165.65K RON3112.11K RON44.8%
Josenii Bârgăului33.51M RON94.86K RON161.37M RON3.2%
Leșu613.94M RON1.34M RON226.43M RON9.5%
Livezile36.84M RON727.93K RON121.88M RON-4.3%
Lunca Ilvei25.21M RON796.8K RON181.95M RON14%
Maieru10212.45M RON7.37M RON29956.82M RON4.3%
Parva21.29M RON471.76K RON2472.16K RON48.7%
Prundu Bârgăului24.54M RON263.82K RON101.67M RON6.4%
Rebra27.82K RON3.92K RON1-7.1K RON18%
Rebrișoara12.2M RON51.36K RON7168.17K RON2.3%
Rodna1144.13M RON2.09M RON7610.56M RON3.8%
Romuli1117.04M RON426.59K RON318.21M RON1.3%
Șanț2076.83M RON6.09M RON19337.09M RON10.7%
Teaca11.99M RON348.31K RON5354.58K RON17.5%
Telciu924.3M RON2.4M RON606.93M RON10.2%
Tiha Bârgăului34.9M RON136.59K RON9898.05K RON2.3%
Târlișua21.87M RON43.41K RON6122.16K RON2.9%
Uriu116.53K RON-8.9K RON0-8.7K RON-53.9%
Zagra1119.27K RON71.46K RON171.66K RON59.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Bistrița1211.19B RON
UAT Josenii Bârgăului2990K RON
UAT Rodna45.54M RON
UAT Telciu113.16M RON
UAT Șanț1504.2K RON
UAT Salva18.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bistrița-Năsăud, CAEN 0220, Rebrișoara. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud&caen=0220&uat=34280#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025