Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 01502025
Alba: 27.52M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-37.4M
2M
80.5M
273M
579.3M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Alba · CAEN 0150

Alba · Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 0150 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
38
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
33.74M RON
34 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.48M RON
38 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
94
33 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Alba holds 1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 38 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 394.06M RON11.6%
  2. 259.51M RON7.6%
  3. 247.31M RON7.3%
  4. 233.24M RON6.9%
  5. 216.39M RON6.4%
  6. 208.77M RON6.2%
  7. 151.82M RON4.5%
  8. 145.58M RON4.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3998.1%
  2. 3857.8%
  3. 3396.9%
  4. 3026.1%
  5. 2465%
  6. 2244.5%
  7. 2154.4%
  8. 2094.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Alba. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 41.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · Alba

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri41.1%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
7 companies

10.75B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
3 companies

2.5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-21.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
2 companies

2.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,035 companies

2.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

792 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.1%

05
15 companies

1.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.8%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
3 companies

1.23B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
14 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.6%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
32 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.4%

26 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.5%

09
515 companies

991.73M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

418 comparable

Top 10 companies

42%

10
3 companies

891.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-3.4%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 81.26K RON a year and keeps 3.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
81.26K RON
34 values available
Median net margin
3.6%
21 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5.5%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
39.5%
15 of 38 with a known result
National median · CAEN 0150
3.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss838.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%29.5%
  • Above 2–5%29.5%
  • Above 5–10%419%
  • Above 10%523.8%

21 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 17 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 26 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+5.5%
26 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+3.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+1.1%
25 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1350%
  • Decline1142.3%
  • No change27.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +5.5% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+253.3%), Vrancea (+100%), Vaslui (+45.2%), Tulcea (+44.9%), Buzău (+44.6%). Lowest: Olt (-44.8%), Hunedoara (-43.4%), Vâlcea (-40.3%), Ilfov (-21.3%), Bacău (-21.2%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +6.8% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+70.9%), Vrancea (+26.5%), Prahova (+21.4%), Dâmbovița (+20%), Galați (+19.9%). Lowest: Mureș (-7.3%), Vâlcea (-6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-1.5%), Argeș (-0.7%), Tulcea (+1.6%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (86.2%), Iași (84.9%), Mureș (84.6%), Vrancea (83.3%), Cluj (83.1%). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (52.9%), Mehedinți (55.6%), Neamț (57.1%), Dolj (57.1%), Dâmbovița (61.9%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 42.1% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (66.7%), Teleorman (58.3%), Caraș-Severin (55.6%), Galați (55%), Arad (50%). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (6.3%), Buzău (11.1%), Neamț (14.3%), Dolj (14.3%), Covasna (14.3%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 28.9% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (63.6%), Olt (54.5%), Ilfov (53.3%), Dâmbovița (47.4%), Tulcea (44.4%). Lowest: Mehedinți (0%), Neamț (3.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (6.3%), Buzău (11.1%), Gorj (12.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 91% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (99.7%), Ialomița (99.5%), Hunedoara (99.3%), Prahova (98.7%), Sălaj (98.5%). Lowest: Mureș (67.1%), Bihor (76%), Suceava (79.4%), Iași (79.5%), Brașov (81.4%). 24 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 81.26K RON in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (3.14M RON), Galați (743.75K RON), Constanța (649.61K RON), Argeș (605.02K RON), Buzău (600.4K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (0 RON), Tulcea (0 RON), Gorj (0 RON), Dâmbovița (22.46K RON), Cluj (28.75K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 341.66K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (2.38M RON), Satu Mare (1.17M RON), Constanța (1.16M RON), București (998.19K RON), Vrancea (987.84K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (63.39K RON), Harghita (252.48K RON), Gorj (265.55K RON), Mureș (282.56K RON), Vaslui (290.83K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Alba · CAEN 0150.

In Alba, the 2025 report covers 38 companies with available indicators (CAEN 0150). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.6% in 2025, computed for 21 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 17 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (9.5% of eligible companies). 8 eligible companies have negative margins.

15 of 38 companies with a known net result are profitable: 39.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.48M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 26 comparable companies changed by +5.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba3833.74M RON1.48M RON9427.52M RON3.6%
Arad2677.78M RON17.02M RON117147.72M RON1.3%
Argeș1013.88M RON541.77K RON266.66M RON2%
Bacău31394.06M RON-34.98M RON165773.8K RON10.2%
Bihor6164.17M RON-1.62M RON15096.13M RON2.7%
Bistrița-Năsăud1617.03M RON1.83M RON254.41M RON8.4%
Botoșani4288.01M RON-2.08M RON13714.49M RON2.9%
Brăila1980.97M RON2.65M RON10992.3M RON5.5%
Brașov6492.93M RON3.68M RON215131.34M RON4.3%
București4194.14M RON3.96M RON8884.87M RON7.7%
Buzău9130.89M RON20.53M RON171110.66M RON17.6%
Călărași18151.82M RON7.85M RON19020.43M RON0.6%
Caraș-Severin1831.54M RON-2.54M RON50768.31K RON0.2%
Cluj9066.82M RON1.7M RON12744.05M RON3.1%
Constanța43259.51M RON15.37M RON224117.69M RON4.5%
Covasna3541.56M RON6.13M RON8928.5M RON4.1%
Dâmbovița1911.23M RON3.83M RON1811.02M RON0.2%
Dolj1414.71M RON340K RON468.46M RON2.1%
Galați2030.53M RON1.07M RON4628M RON-2.2%
Giurgiu1110.86M RON3.75M RON13-37.44M RON8.2%
Gorj8826.66K RON425.68K RON31.01M RON74.2%
Harghita4012.6M RON309.61K RON4815.53M RON4.3%
Hunedoara2576.77M RON-10.82M RON12858.09M RON1.3%
Ialomița21216.39M RON18.38M RON38574.1M RON7.9%
Iași61145.58M RON12.18M RON246153.55M RON4.8%
Ilfov1512.27M RON24.6M RON2754.69M RON1.5%
Județ necunoscut32158.12M RON-2.69M RON413165.61M RON0.7%
Maramureș3914.79M RON791.48K RON4911.14M RON4%
Mehedinți62.66M RON-3.21K RON71.6M RON9.9%
Mureș9199.98M RON6.44M RON339100.94M RON5.3%
Neamț2820.94M RON2.68M RON4514.21M RON7%
Olt116.3M RON-619.75K RON8-1.26M RON1.8%
Prahova24140.65M RON-9.16M RON302574.93M RON6.9%
Sălaj2639.12M RON-38.67K RON5224.16M RON2.4%
Satu Mare57208.77M RON10.25M RON17176.2M RON2.2%
Sibiu107247.31M RON1.57M RON399185.02M RON0.6%
Suceava6179.13M RON8.77M RON16844.11M RON8.8%
Teleorman1251.93M RON-18.72M RON13437.88M RON-43.5%
Timiș48233.24M RON13.89M RON209579.28M RON2.2%
Tulcea1819.5M RON667.94K RON4410.29M RON5%
CAEN sectors · Alba · 41
CAEN sectors · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815710.75B RON402.31M RON2,7971.78B RON3.7%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261232.5B RON97.58M RON1,691496.82M RON3.3%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 162122.22B RON-60.31M RON7431.67B RON-1,960.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0352.17B RON104.69M RON4,321435.9M RON2.7%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 1051151.54B RON52.89M RON557231M RON2.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 101231.23B RON357.81M RON2,2601.85B RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 4633141.17B RON86.78M RON370758.24M RON4.7%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013321.16B RON110.45M RON2,779708.74M RON5.7%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711515991.73M RON26.2M RON1,969153.56M RON1.4%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17123891.98M RON38.65M RON5741.19B RON7.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120727649.15M RON50.62M RON1,967264.3M RON5.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161137620.78M RON-9.04M RON709263.26M RON0.2%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236134585.23M RON9.59M RON1,139380.09M RON-1.1%
Extracția altor minereuri metalifere neferoase · CAEN 07299525.33M RON134.21M RON598289.64M RON17.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29327446M RON10.32M RON967294.44M RON8.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100253441.42M RON50.37M RON1,140180.33M RON8.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462124428.8M RON8.68M RON7740.53M RON2.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473026421.7M RON3.63M RON35835.72M RON1.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 464319405.42M RON9.29M RON15449.26M RON2%
Cultivarea strugurilor · CAEN 012112368.95M RON33.82M RON611350.79M RON4.9%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 152014342.86M RON7M RON1,279109.55M RON0.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 23638341.3M RON20.55M RON655239.73M RON3.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477359325.75M RON11.6M RON39838.96M RON2%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 014138317.03M RON54.19M RON312242.4M RON2.9%
Producția generatoarelor de aburi (cu excepția cazanelor pentru încălzire centrală) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.3) · CAEN 25303316.19M RON33.82M RON1,699852.94M RON6.8%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310048313.66M RON-7.76M RON916167.5M RON0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322203302M RON49.43M RON650153.52M RON7.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421164300.96M RON23.63M RON619121.26M RON4.8%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220125291.18M RON10.13M RON55462.75M RON5.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101116268.56M RON14.99M RON37246.24M RON4.7%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321160253.55M RON34.68M RON53587.33M RON12.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46349249.34M RON782.25K RON742.44M RON2.4%
Fabricarea altor mașini și utilaje de utilizare generală n.c.a. · CAEN 28293222.29M RON20.14M RON15972.44M RON6.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 46818202.42M RON6.56M RON9422.1M RON3.2%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014714198.91M RON32.43M RON204100.8M RON2.4%
Fabricarea condimentelor și ingredientelor · CAEN 10841197.05M RON5.88M RON20195.26M RON3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36002195.47M RON10.64M RON822105.45M RON-14.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468344191.19M RON7.14M RON19742.15M RON5.2%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22262187.77M RON24.07M RON28676.72M RON6.6%
Fabricarea articolelor ceramice pentru uz gospodăresc și ornamental · CAEN 234117178.41M RON6.56M RON64035.64M RON3%
Local units · Alba · 25
Local units · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba Iulia4584.3K RON-291.45K RON2-494.64K RON1.1%
Ciugud3121.99K RON-28.14K RON0-612.52K RON7.1%
Aiud24.64M RON182.53K RON224.43M RON3.9%
Blaj21.46M RON644.97K RON01.01M RON44.1%
Ocna Mureș1444.24K RON-53.75K RON1565.49K RON-12.1%
Zlatna10 RON0 RON0-332 RON
Cenade1497.72K RON-153.94K RON2-40.6K RON-30.9%
Ciuruleasa10 RON200 RON
Câlnic10 RON069.88K RON
Daia Română1860.24K RON-470.72K RON3216.86K RON-54.7%
Galda de Jos3411.08K RON-70.91K RON1716.13K RON-17%
Hopârta22.04M RON-17.71K RON72.9M RON7.4%
Livezile189.6K RON-223.95K RON1190.36K RON-249.9%
Lunca Mureșului10 RON-588 RON0-68.23K RON
Pianu14.64M RON414.93K RON93.75M RON8.9%
Rădești10 RON0 RON026.44K RON
Roșia de Secaș14.51M RON24.3K RON101.64M RON0.5%
Săsciori10 RON-821 RON0168.39K RON
Sântimbru21.76M RON921.7K RON11.86M RON16.1%
Șibot1-120 RON-1.59K RON
Șona10 RON-31.56K RON0-93.96K RON
Șpring10 RON0 RON0-21.25K RON
Unirea310.98M RON607.6K RON3011.17M RON18%
Vidra1706.61K RON59.95K RON51.15M RON8.5%
Vințu de Jos10 RON-29.48K RON0-1M RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Blaj2588.27M RON
UAT Aiud2048.97M RON
UAT Cugir10332.7M RON
UAT Alba Iulia98502M RON
UAT Doștat312.36M RON
UAT Lupșa31.98M RON
UAT Sebeș2992.09M RON
UAT Săsciori12.75M RON
UAT Blandiana15.29M RON
UAT Roșia de Secaș43M RON
UAT Șona12.24M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Alba, CAEN 0150. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Alba&caen=0150#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025