PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 01472025
Bacău: 12.59M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
31.2M
124.9M
281M
499.5M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Bacău · CAEN 0147

Bacău · Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 0147 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+21.8%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

9 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

3.6%

Net margin of the typical company.

8 eligible companies · 50% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

100%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
12
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
54.94M RON
11 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
8.18M RON
12 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
76
10 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bacău holds 0.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 12 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 917.52M RON11.1%
  2. 814.01M RON9.8%
  3. 599.06M RON7.2%
  4. 500.07M RON6%
  5. 440.31M RON5.3%
  6. 411.59M RON5%
  7. 372.36M RON4.5%
  8. 330.79M RON4%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 99410.4%
  2. 6586.9%
  3. 6186.5%
  4. 6076.3%
  5. 5766%
  6. 5685.9%
  7. 5285.5%
  8. 5085.3%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bacău. Open a sector for details.

In Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 20.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Creșterea păsărilor · Bacău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat20.9%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
65 companies

16.38B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

51 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.7%

02
72 companies

13.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.9%

53 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.7%

03
8 companies

2.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+22%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
65 companies

1.81B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-11.7%

55 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.9%

05
1,018 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.8%

737 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.6%

06
1,421 companies

1.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.6%

1,164 comparable

Top 10 companies

20.9%

07
2 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-28.9%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
2 companies

910.16M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
278 companies

836.16M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.2%

153 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.1%

10
941 companies

829.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

679 comparable

Top 10 companies

50.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 525.49K RON a year and keeps 3.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
525.49K RON
11 values available
Median net margin
3.6%
8 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
14.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
50%
6 of 12 with a known result
National median · CAEN 0147
5.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss225%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%112.5%
  • Above 2–5%225%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%337.5%

8 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 4 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

44.4% of the 9 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+21.8%
9 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+5.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+8.6%
7 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth444.4%
  • Decline333.3%
  • No change222.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +21.8% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (+133.6%), Ialomița (+57.6%), Neamț (+56.1%), Bihor (+54.9%), Sibiu (+49.8%). Lowest: Prahova (-4.9%), Brașov (-0.8%), Hunedoara (+0.3%), Arad (+4.6%), Iași (+6.3%). 36 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +10.8% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+40.9%), București (+39.1%), Olt (+37.1%), Bihor (+36.5%), Timiș (+35.9%). Lowest: Vâlcea (-2.1%), Suceava (+4.6%), Argeș (+8.9%), Brașov (+9.9%), Arad (+10.7%). 34 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 63.6% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (90%), Dolj (89.5%), Olt (88.9%), Sălaj (88.9%), Tulcea (87.5%). Lowest: Vrancea (50%), Buzău (53.8%), Botoșani (53.8%), Brăila (55.6%), Teleorman (58.3%). 37 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 41.7% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (70.6%), Timiș (62.5%), Prahova (61.5%), Giurgiu (55.6%), Ialomița (50%). Lowest: Maramureș (5.9%), Botoșani (8.3%), Vâlcea (8.7%), Dâmbovița (10%), Argeș (10%). 37 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (64.3%), Prahova (53.8%), Arad (52.9%), Timiș (50%), București (46.4%). Lowest: Vrancea (0%), Ilfov (0%), Harghita (0%), Botoșani (0%), Vâlcea (4.3%). 37 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Cluj (99.8%), București (99.7%), Brașov (96.2%), Constanța (89.7%), Satu Mare (87.7%). Lowest: Olt (73.6%), Vâlcea (79.3%), Bihor (86%). 8 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 525.49K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (69.57M RON), Vâlcea (28.72M RON), Olt (17.42M RON), Dolj (7.54M RON), Călărași (7.27M RON). Lowest: Timiș (0 RON), Prahova (0 RON), Brăila (0 RON), Mehedinți (6.45K RON), Cluj (15K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 722.77K RON in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (2.49M RON), Ilfov (2.29M RON), Vâlcea (1.7M RON), București (1.62M RON), Timiș (1.59M RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (134.24K RON), Gorj (140.84K RON), Covasna (317.59K RON), Galați (410.71K RON), Iași (432.66K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bacău · CAEN 0147.

In Bacău, the 2025 report covers 12 companies with available indicators (CAEN 0147). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.6% in 2025, computed for 8 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 4 companies do not meet these conditions.

1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (12.5% of eligible companies). 2 eligible companies have negative margins.

6 of 12 companies with a known net result are profitable: 50%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 8.18M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 9 comparable companies changed by +21.8% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba14198.91M RON32.43M RON204100.8M RON2.4%
Arad1711.6M RON2.24M RON206.31M RON1.8%
Argeș10123.08M RON18.67M RON15167.71M RON13.2%
Bacău1254.94M RON8.18M RON7612.59M RON3.6%
Bihor62814.01M RON248.46M RON528499.47M RON5.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud79.3M RON423.21K RON6773.58K RON7.1%
Botoșani1244.94M RON5.78M RON3925.37M RON6.3%
Brăila416.77M RON835.82K RON115.95M RON5.5%
Brașov30411.59M RON72.24M RON618135.08M RON7%
București28164.94M RON12.77M RON10527.33M RON8.3%
Buzău16330.79M RON6.86M RON13349.46M RON3%
Călărași16301.53M RON31.78M RON248117.73M RON11.7%
Caraș-Severin2139.15M RON8.74M RON19434.25M RON5.6%
Cluj32279.51M RON46.67M RON568222.34M RON2.6%
Constanța35194.88M RON24.51M RON23772.24M RON6.2%
Covasna12.54M RON4.36K RON81.73M RON0.2%
Dâmbovița10440.31M RON87.87M RON607151.94M RON5.7%
Dolj19917.52M RON93.9M RON994422.13M RON8.1%
Galați1452.71M RON10.41M RON12831.03M RON11.1%
Giurgiu9125.53M RON4.23M RON17711.45M RON-6.5%
Gorj2985.9K RON21.72K RON7197.62K RON2.2%
Harghita525.2M RON7.37M RON3924.37M RON20.6%
Hunedoara9154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Ialomița14226.89M RON20.01M RON50876.89M RON6.9%
Iași12154.79M RON13.02M RON357123.65M RON7.9%
Ilfov1082.57M RON6.96M RON3637.53M RON8.8%
Maramureș1795.92M RON13.41M RON10238.26M RON9.1%
Mehedinți35.38M RON158.11K RON403.67M RON-237.8%
Mureș17372.36M RON23.91M RON658124.16M RON7.7%
Neamț748.47M RON3.65M RON4827.28M RON17.7%
Olt26500.07M RON20.19M RON33937.76M RON3.8%
Prahova1335.74M RON697.46K RON617.53M RON0.6%
Sălaj1031.77M RON5.73M RON5122.19M RON9.9%
Satu Mare32314.13M RON31.08M RON327181.77M RON4.4%
Sibiu1285.81M RON13.58M RON8231.65M RON7.9%
Suceava1026.91M RON1.27M RON343.54M RON2.9%
Teleorman1366.5M RON12.34M RON13019.15M RON17.3%
Timiș16167.42M RON60.92M RON105247.88M RON7.5%
Tulcea1225.49M RON3.2M RON189.86M RON6.9%
Vâlcea23599.06M RON30.64M RON353163.37M RON5.5%
CAEN sectors · Bacău · 41
CAEN sectors · Bacău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42116516.38B RON1.17B RON7,2332.67B RON5.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 47527213.33B RON1.64B RON12,9855.16B RON4.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice · CAEN 468282.21B RON71.77M RON768621.23M RON9.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639651.81B RON50.75M RON1,056144.89M RON2.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0181.44B RON53.63M RON2,888290.05M RON3.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,4211.09B RON45.11M RON2,448170.42M RON3.7%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice anorganice, de bază · CAEN 201321.06B RON-214.77M RON1,4121.83B RON3.6%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10122910.16M RON118.18M RON2,017480.33M RON46.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100278836.16M RON70.88M RON2,513155.19M RON11.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120941829.95M RON92.69M RON2,397384.57M RON9.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468347667.78M RON69.43M RON339261.96M RON3.4%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, civile · CAEN 30312623.45M RON97.71M RON1,702710M RON2.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478160598.99M RON16.58M RON25992.12M RON2%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111184535.33M RON44.22M RON404159.52M RON10.2%
Operațiuni de mecanică generală · CAEN 255324523.14M RON24.99M RON676225.53M RON12.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477381439.3M RON11.8M RON77190.12M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222344427.06M RON25.27M RON914114.71M RON5.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820385413.99M RON145.64M RON403921.82M RON32.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 46619402.02M RON30.48M RON108125.21M RON11.4%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015031394.06M RON-34.98M RON165773.8K RON10.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690150391.81M RON24.89M RON690100.11M RON6.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464620384.17M RON7.94M RON19523.66M RON2.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321199381.19M RON49.8M RON919117.67M RON9.3%
Fabricarea biscuiților și pișcoturilor; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor conservate de patiserie · CAEN 107216373.05M RON99.55M RON686114.71M RON6.2%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 106121371.4M RON20.26M RON540251.24M RON5.5%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 16217351.65M RON33.95M RON746243.71M RON5.7%
Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte · CAEN 142118343.89M RON13.07M RON2,578230.46M RON1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie · CAEN 464521324.47M RON16.52M RON34187.75M RON1.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47267322.9M RON3.4M RON237.17M RON0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322193319.83M RON23.94M RON79984.29M RON7.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463422318.68M RON4.55M RON18921.7M RON2.8%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451199292.59M RON5.94M RON13921.97M RON0.8%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161121291.51M RON19.56M RON672257.91M RON3.6%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26123290.42M RON11.05M RON41493.61M RON8.3%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29325288.56M RON861.87K RON67959.88M RON-36.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473021287.7M RON9.25M RON26227.19M RON2.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619200258.05M RON22.86M RON31967.4M RON13.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778112255.34M RON8.61M RON37548.93M RON6.6%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36005242.35M RON28.9M RON813147M RON11.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071178242.24M RON5.21M RON1,31557.6M RON2.1%
Local units · Bacău · 11
Local units · Bacău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Bacău216.84M RON476.22K RON23401.5K RON2.8%
Măgura15K RON4.09K RON—39.92K RON81.8%
Blăgești1290.69K RON2.98K RON13.96M RON1%
Dărmănești1—-1.7K RON—-2.53K RON—
Horgești1883.43K RON38.21K RON4278.21K RON4.3%
Luizi-Călugăra11.89M RON338.9K RON41.07M RON18%
Nicolae Bălcescu1580.06K RON-36.35K RON1128.13K RON-6.3%
Săucești10 RON-244 RON0-1.17M RON—
Scorțeni1525.49K RON-263.93K RON2404.52K RON-50.2%
Traian133.93M RON7.62M RON417.63M RON22.5%
Valea Seacă10 RON0 RON0-142.52K RON—
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Bacău2061.33B RON
UAT Onești30299.92M RON
UAT Lipova221.15M RON
UAT Măgura14.49M RON
UAT Măgirești25.71M RON
UAT Sănduleni11.08M RON
UAT Hemeiuș1258K RON
UAT Moinești1666.37M RON
UAT Izvoru Berheciului1216.15K RON
UAT Orbeni318.36M RON
UAT Scorțeni417.27M RON
UAT Ghimeș-Făget1356.97K RON
UAT Colonești28.12M RON
UAT Berești-Tazlău23.67M RON
UAT Dămienești1946.76K RON
UAT Horgești270.17M RON
UAT Săucești21.18M RON
UAT Asău335.31M RON
UAT Corbasca1100K RON
UAT Livezi26.04M RON
UAT Buhoci1511.56K RON
UAT Balcani15.69M RON
UAT Huruiești14.61M RON
UAT Sascut210.17M RON
UAT Strugari12.27M RON
UAT Oncești1455.62K RON
UAT Târgu Trotuș433.28M RON
UAT Parincea33.72M RON
UAT Pârjol312.79M RON
UAT Podu Turcului11.62M RON
UAT Filipeni2825.18K RON
UAT Dealu Morii1351.16K RON
UAT Mănăstirea Cașin519.63M RON
UAT Roșiori1328.09K RON
UAT Solonț28.7M RON
UAT Motoșeni42.19M RON
UAT Bârsănești414.92M RON
UAT Cleja28.1M RON
UAT Mărgineni42.33M RON
UAT Glăvănești21.98M RON
UAT Dofteana37.57M RON
UAT Căiuți24.99M RON
UAT Pârgărești34.52M RON
UAT Răchitoasa27.04M RON
UAT Zemeș2911.37K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bacău, CAEN 0147. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bac%C4%83u&caen=0147#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025