Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 01112025
Hunedoara: 108.12M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-131.8M
54.4M
688.3M
2B
4.1B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 0111

Hunedoara · Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
62
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
153.6M RON
62 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-19.67M RON
62 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
188
61 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 62 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.68B RON8.8%
  2. 2.51B RON8.2%
  3. 2.31B RON7.5%
  4. 1.97B RON6.4%
  5. 1.85B RON6%
  6. 1.53B RON5%
  7. 1.53B RON5%
  8. 1.41B RON4.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3,0257.9%
  2. 2,9627.8%
  3. 2,5786.8%
  4. 2,4506.4%
  5. 2,2545.9%
  6. 2,1885.7%
  7. 1,8694.9%
  8. 1,7004.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 387.5K RON a year and keeps 4.9% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
387.5K RON
62 values available
Median net margin
4.9%
54 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-12.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
66.1%
41 of 62 with a known result
National median · CAEN 0111
7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1324.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1018.5%
  • Above 2–5%59.3%
  • Above 5–10%814.8%
  • Above 10%1833.3%

54 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 8 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

33.9% of the 56 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-43.9%
56 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-15.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-3.1%
52 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1933.9%
  • Decline3155.4%
  • No change610.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -43.9% in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (+95.5%), Buzău (+90.7%), Argeș (+53%), Teleorman (+44.1%), Galați (+39.8%). Lowest: Alba (-67%), Hunedoara (-43.9%), Bacău (-25.9%), Harghita (-20.5%), Brașov (-13.8%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +22.2% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+22.2%), Vâlcea (+20.5%), Constanța (+19.4%), Vrancea (+17%), Galați (+16.7%). Lowest: Satu Mare (-2.5%), Covasna (-1.6%), Harghita (+0.2%), Sibiu (+1.7%), Teleorman (+2.5%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 71% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (90%), Brăila (88%), Olt (87.2%), Tulcea (85.2%), Arad (85.1%). Lowest: Maramureș (60%), Cluj (65.9%), Mehedinți (67.7%), Harghita (69.6%), Brașov (70.7%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 32.3% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (47.1%), Sibiu (45.8%), Mehedinți (44%), Alba (41%), Timiș (39.7%). Lowest: Satu Mare (16%), Prahova (16.9%), Vaslui (17.1%), Iași (17.2%), Buzău (18.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 21% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (38.9%), Gorj (38.5%), Cluj (35.7%), Caraș-Severin (35.6%), Vâlcea (35.3%). Lowest: Buzău (14.2%), Satu Mare (16.8%), Călărași (17.3%), Ialomița (17.4%), Harghita (17.6%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 82.5% in 2025. Highest values: Vâlcea (99%), Covasna (98.2%), Bistrița-Năsăud (96.4%), Gorj (95.1%), Maramureș (92%). Lowest: Giurgiu (25%), Timiș (29%), Arad (29.4%), Buzău (32.6%), Ialomița (34.2%). 41 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 387.5K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (1.44M RON), Călărași (1.2M RON), Giurgiu (1.07M RON), Brăila (1.01M RON), Iași (962.88K RON). Lowest: Maramureș (27.44K RON), Harghita (88.2K RON), Gorj (92.73K RON), Vâlcea (95.02K RON), Sibiu (108.3K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 770.65K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (1.31M RON), Botoșani (1.28M RON), Vâlcea (1.23M RON), Bacău (1.21M RON), Ilfov (1.05M RON). Lowest: Harghita (239.67K RON), Gorj (268.22K RON), Maramureș (272.54K RON), Covasna (352.36K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (363.58K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 0111.

In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 62 companies with available indicators (CAEN 0111). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 4.9% in 2025, computed for 54 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 8 companies do not meet these conditions.

10 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (18.5% of eligible companies). 13 eligible companies have negative margins.

41 of 62 companies with a known net result are profitable: 66.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -19.67M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 56 comparable companies changed by -43.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Gurasada (Hunedoara), CAEN 0111, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, -162.5K RON net result and -35.3% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba100136.24M RON-3.67M RON24782.45M RON1.2%
Arad456914.13M RON-17.15M RON1,043994.65M RON3.2%
Argeș238461.56M RON43.02M RON595350.96M RON9.7%
Bacău184535.33M RON44.22M RON404159.52M RON10.2%
Bihor348789.5M RON43.63M RON1,022617.38M RON2.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud2637.03M RON1.07M RON7019.07M RON0.9%
Botoșani2241.17B RON43.48M RON911631.82M RON8.1%
Brăila4861.85B RON68.9M RON3,0251.96B RON4.6%
Brașov88175.95M RON4.3M RON217234.26M RON7.5%
București3331.41B RON9.41M RON1,7001.44B RON5.8%
Buzău309608.95M RON84.23M RON964636.33M RON14.9%
Călărași4212.51B RON53.11M RON2,4501.91B RON7%
Caraș-Severin59242.66M RON9.81M RON184259.18M RON4.2%
Cluj143156.61M RON-2.97M RON23696.06M RON2.3%
Constanța6852.68B RON269.9M RON2,5781.72B RON11.9%
Covasna2045.2M RON12.27M RON12434.91M RON7.2%
Dâmbovița114227.1M RON22.72M RON327136.75M RON6.2%
Dolj499989.04M RON7.12M RON1,511936.32M RON3%
Galați400697.92M RON70.16M RON1,231470.08M RON6.7%
Giurgiu315862.85M RON122.64M RON1,094700.88M RON11.2%
Gorj269.08M RON719.2K RON266.39M RON10.9%
Harghita1713.35M RON-1.8M RON5519.04M RON-7.1%
Hunedoara62153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Ialomița3671.53B RON139.71M RON2,1882.06B RON9.2%
Iași314954.03M RON93.68M RON1,313894.89M RON10.8%
Ilfov201702.38M RON77.77M RON653665.18M RON13.7%
Județ necunoscut462705.79M RON41.29M RON1,917700.67M RON2.9%
Maramureș3612.46M RON-1.37M RON294.52M RON2.2%
Mehedinți7591.51M RON10.13M RON115113.35M RON1.9%
Mureș144305.79M RON13.24M RON454137.62M RON5.4%
Neamț171359.85M RON44.69M RON574332.83M RON12.3%
Olt4861.53B RON109.04M RON1,869904.95M RON6.5%
Prahova172742.71M RON86.19M RON967644.79M RON12.3%
Sălaj6994.36M RON5.47M RON13773.42M RON2.9%
Satu Mare268638.08M RON49.96M RON741524.83M RON5.3%
Sibiu7260.72M RON-61.41M RON14034.57M RON0.3%
Suceava90116.36M RON9.98M RON185150.25M RON9.6%
Teleorman6362.31B RON161.26M RON2,962978.44M RON8.9%
Timiș7151.97B RON52.68M RON2,2544.09B RON3.7%
Tulcea4071.13B RON93.12M RON1,454788.98M RON6.5%
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 40
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
Local units · Hunedoara · 25
Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Deva73M RON-397.09K RON7-39.16K RON-91.4%
Petroșani184.3K RON11.11K RON111.11K RON13.2%
Călan31.29M RON319.59K RON51.68M RON7%
Hațeg1189.02K RON50.31K RON185.8K RON26.6%
Orăștie228.66M RON-20.72M RON3240.26M RON-72.3%
Simeria26.79K RON-2.29K RON01.03K RON16.3%
Băcia12.83M RON332.64K RON62.81M RON11.8%
Bretea Română219.04K RON-61.96K RON0-29.22K RON-325.4%
Certeju de Sus44.59M RON4.7K RON246.09M RON0.1%
Densuș21.13M RON90.75K RON61.01M RON17.8%
Dobra3796.51K RON-326.14K RON34.75M RON-43.5%
Geoagiu66.79M RON909.68K RON1310.92M RON1.9%
Gurasada1459.8K RON-162.5K RON1314.42K RON-35.3%
Hărău1217.62K RON105.11K RON12.97M RON48.3%
Ilia34.05M RON-179.46K RON43.5M RON-5.6%
Lăpugiu de Jos1617.13K RON285.33K RON1285.58K RON46.2%
Orăștioara de Sus148.84M RON-1.77M RON174.35M RON-3.6%
Rapoltu Mare186.2K RON-5.16K RON01.83K RON-6%
Râu de Mori57.56M RON493.57K RON214.57M RON9.2%
Romos65.79M RON510.23K RON1717.49M RON17.1%
Sântămăria-Orlea1290.67K RON14.29K RON1755.78K RON4.9%
Tomești10 RON-1K RON0-51.02K RON
Totești435.31M RON732.97K RON256.42M RON1.6%
Turdaș2595.28K RON66.52K RON1151.91K RON-1.2%
General Berthelot1391.62K RON23.34K RON1-198.78K RON6%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
UAT Deva90712.59M RON
UAT Brad1352.13M RON
UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
UAT Densuș21.38M RON
UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 0111, Gurasada. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=0111&uat=89687#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025