Romania, county by county. 2024

Name: Raport afaceri România 2024 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2024

Where capital gathers

Pick a county

All economic activities2024

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

-4B

69.7B

349.3B

842.9B

1.6T

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Romania · all sectors · balance sheets available for 2024

Values to review · 1 companies

1 companies have large values or unusual annual changes. They are flagged for review, without automatic exclusion.

Sales

+4.2%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

699,211 comparable companies · 2024 / 2023

Profitability

7.5%

Net margin of the typical company.

732,009 eligible companies · 54% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

7.2%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2024

Size of the selection

Updated 10/9/2026, 12:19:10 PM · balance sheets 2024 / 2023

Companies analysed: 968,499; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 2.75T RON; 799,613 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 176.86B RON; 968,135 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 4,267,964; 676,975 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

București holds 36.8% of observed sales, with 186,835 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2024 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

1.01T RON36.8%
207.13B RON7.5%
124.31B RON4.5%
124.13B RON4.5%
102.08B RON3.7%
81.68B RON3%
80.14B RON2.9%
72.85B RON2.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

1,168,20127.4%
222,3515.2%
214,2625%
204,4154.8%
150,7603.5%
137,5193.2%
135,4533.2%
127,3133%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Romania. Open a sector for details.

In Comerț cu carburanți, ten companies make 85.2% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 5.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

All sectors · Romania

Sector (CAEN)

County

Locality

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Comerț cu carburanți85.2%
Transport rutier de mărfuri5.1%

Search a sector

Compare by

40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2024

45,955 companies

151.86B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+8.5%

34,631 comparable

Top 10 companies

67.1%

Top 10 companies

67.1%

53,289 companies

99.02B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+8.9%

35,973 comparable

Top 10 companies

14.8%

Top 10 companies

14.8%

48,078 companies

78.42B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+6.7%

35,025 comparable

Top 10 companies

5.1%

Top 10 companies

5.1%

1,300 companies

77.13B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+3.2%

1,056 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.2%

Top 10 companies

85.2%

1,852 companies

67.81B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+14.9%

1,444 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.3%

Top 10 companies

44.3%

5,154 companies

53.27B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+10.1%

3,381 comparable

Top 10 companies

51.1%

Top 10 companies

51.1%

27,858 companies

49.06B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+8.6%

19,570 comparable

Top 10 companies

20.3%

Top 10 companies

20.3%

348 companies

48.28B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+6%

298 comparable

Top 10 companies

53.1%

Top 10 companies

53.1%

8,268 companies

47.32B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+7.2%

6,336 comparable

Top 10 companies

24%

Top 10 companies

24%

36 companies

46.71B RON

Turnover · 2024/2023+17.1%

22 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 191.94K RON a year and keeps 7.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 191.94K RON; 799,613 values available
Median net margin: 7.5%; 732,009 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 6.5%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 54%; 522,347 of 968,135 with a known result

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss217,92629.8%
Zero result3650%
Above 0–2%54,7327.5%
Above 2–5%55,7397.6%
Above 5–10%67,2939.2%
Above 10%335,95445.9%

732,009 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 236,490 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

53.3% of the 699,211 comparable companies sold more in 2024 than in 2023.

Cumulative turnover: +4.2%; 699,211 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: +4.2%; Only companies with a positive 2023 baseline
Number of employees: -0.6%; 585,447 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth372,42853.3%
Decline286,82841%
No change39,9555.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2024: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2024−1

RO +4.2%

Nationally: +4.2% in 2024. Highest values: Dolj (+13%), Argeș (+11.7%), Mehedinți (+11.6%), Tulcea (+11.3%), Suceava (+9.7%). Lowest: Gorj (-14.1%), Constanța (-6%), Satu Mare (-3%), Arad (-2.6%), Călărași (-1.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO +9.4%

Nationally: +9.4% in 2024. Highest values: Bacău (+15.9%), Giurgiu (+12.1%), Botoșani (+11.9%), Cluj (+11%), Tulcea (+10.6%). Lowest: Galați (+5.8%), Caraș-Severin (+5.9%), Hunedoara (+6.6%), Constanța (+6.9%), Teleorman (+7.1%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2024 · %

RO 74.8%

Nationally: 74.8% in 2024. Highest values: Harghita (83.5%), Mureș (80.1%), Covasna (79.1%), Suceava (78.7%), Ialomița (78.2%). Lowest: Hunedoara (71%), Constanța (71.5%), Galați (71.7%), București (72.3%), Timiș (72.4%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 35.2%

Nationally: 35.2% in 2024. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (40.7%), Constanța (39.6%), Ilfov (39.2%), București (38%), Timiș (37.9%). Lowest: Neamț (27.3%), Vaslui (27.9%), Suceava (29.9%), Gorj (30.4%), Bacău (30.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 32.9%

Nationally: 32.9% in 2024. Highest values: Bihor (38.3%), Caraș-Severin (38.2%), Constanța (37.5%), Brăila (35.3%), Prahova (35.2%). Lowest: Vaslui (26.2%), Neamț (27.1%), Harghita (27.3%), Covasna (27.7%), Botoșani (27.9%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 7.2%

Nationally: 7.2% in 2024. Highest values: Bacău (53.5%), Alba (49.9%), Olt (49.5%), Argeș (49.3%), Dolj (46.5%). Lowest: Iași (10.7%), Bihor (15%), Suceava (15.7%), București (16.4%), Mehedinți (19.3%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 191.94K RON

Nationally: 191.94K RON in 2024. Highest values: Covasna (238.85K RON), Harghita (235.59K RON), Ialomița (229.61K RON), Ilfov (221.24K RON), Călărași (215.95K RON). Lowest: Gorj (139.37K RON), Hunedoara (143.1K RON), Vrancea (146.18K RON), Mehedinți (155.05K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (160.97K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 630.18K RON

Nationally: 630.18K RON in 2024. Highest values: Ilfov (911.63K RON), București (841.57K RON), Argeș (736.12K RON), Bacău (659.82K RON), Alba (658.73K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (312.07K RON), Gorj (315.74K RON), Caraș-Severin (325.77K RON), Hunedoara (359.89K RON), Vrancea (360.97K RON). 42 counties with data.

Where companies are born and where they vanish

Registrations minus strike-offs per 1,000 active companies · ‰

RO +66.8‰

Nationally: +66.8‰ in 2024. Highest values: Ilfov (+109.6‰), Giurgiu (+76.4‰), Iași (+74.9‰), Dâmbovița (+74.8‰), Sibiu (+73.7‰). Lowest: Covasna (+35.4‰), Harghita (+37.3‰), Teleorman (+50.6‰), Caraș-Severin (+50.7‰), Tulcea (+54.1‰). 42 counties with data.

How much business comes from the state

SICAP contracts won by local companies · % of turnover

RO 33.8%

Nationally: 33.8% in 2024. Highest values: Olt (78.3%), Hunedoara (72.9%), Ilfov (59.8%), București (52.1%), Botoșani (51.4%). Lowest: Alba (5.1%), Arad (5.4%), Sibiu (5.5%), Covasna (6%), Giurgiu (6%). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Romania · all activities.

In Romania, the 2024 report covers 968,499 companies with available indicators (all activities). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 7.5% in 2024, computed for 732,009 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 236,490 companies do not meet these conditions.

54,732 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (7.5% of eligible companies). 217,926 eligible companies have negative margins.

522,347 of 968,135 companies with a known net result are profitable: 54%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 176.86B RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 699,211 comparable companies changed by +4.2% between 2023 and 2024, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43

Counties · 2024 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	15,139	44.51B RON	1.87B RON	67,235	13.9B RON	4.7%
Arad	19,918	50.21B RON	2.82B RON	90,258	15.43B RON	6.3%
Argeș	27,014	102.08B RON	4.68B RON	137,519	46.75B RON	6.2%
Bacău	19,934	60.86B RON	6.68B RON	91,459	36.39B RON	7.6%
Bihor	34,843	61.72B RON	3.2B RON	123,728	18.33B RON	4.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud	13,166	21.65B RON	1.31B RON	47,172	6.95B RON	6.2%
Botoșani	7,602	14.67B RON	1B RON	31,263	4.11B RON	5.5%
Brăila	9,529	14.16B RON	798.14M RON	32,928	5.01B RON	4.2%
Brașov	35,672	81.68B RON	4.61B RON	150,760	27.98B RON	8.2%
București	186,835	1.01T RON	68.4B RON	1,168,201	1.55T RON	11.6%
Buzău	14,741	29.76B RON	1.27B RON	55,430	8.27B RON	6.4%
Călărași	7,992	14.77B RON	930.46M RON	26,140	6.73B RON	5.7%
Caraș-Severin	7,250	8.83B RON	473.58M RON	26,496	2.77B RON	2.8%
Cluj	59,618	124.13B RON	10.92B RON	214,262	52.44B RON	11.1%
Constanța	37,339	80.14B RON	5.32B RON	127,313	28.84B RON	7.3%
Covasna	6,068	12.03B RON	550.48M RON	27,277	4.88B RON	5.6%
Dâmbovița	14,534	26.82B RON	1.53B RON	53,069	8.25B RON	6.7%
Dolj	24,896	59.73B RON	3.68B RON	95,496	20.24B RON	8.2%
Galați	18,999	36.69B RON	462M RON	75,626	12.97B RON	6.1%
Giurgiu	8,984	14.56B RON	222.57M RON	25,850	2.76B RON	6.2%
Gorj	12,187	13.85B RON	1.18B RON	43,262	7.61B RON	7.1%
Harghita	11,109	19.68B RON	1.22B RON	48,937	7.82B RON	4.8%
Hunedoara	14,731	20.09B RON	808.61M RON	54,763	-3.98B RON	5.3%
Ialomița	7,091	12.54B RON	589.52M RON	23,621	5.08B RON	4.9%
Iași	33,059	54.53B RON	5.42B RON	124,185	23.12B RON	9.3%
Ilfov	54,179	207.13B RON	12.69B RON	222,351	67.73B RON	9.1%
Județ necunoscut	1,322	5.29B RON	580.38M RON	8,470	3.95B RON	3%
Maramureș	19,248	32.39B RON	2.03B RON	79,314	10.38B RON	5%
Mehedinți	5,944	5.99B RON	527.91M RON	18,438	1.51B RON	5.9%
Mureș	23,122	52.8B RON	2.66B RON	93,761	21.81B RON	7.8%
Neamț	14,611	21.06B RON	1.75B RON	50,460	8.05B RON	6.9%
Olt	12,053	26.3B RON	1.35B RON	46,067	10.67B RON	7.2%
Prahova	31,077	72.85B RON	2.97B RON	135,453	25.57B RON	6.4%
Sălaj	8,896	14.67B RON	1.31B RON	28,964	6.09B RON	6.6%
Satu Mare	12,644	29.29B RON	1.83B RON	55,937	9.8B RON	5.5%
Sibiu	21,516	58.4B RON	6.63B RON	107,988	34.25B RON	7.9%
Suceava	22,237	37.49B RON	3.1B RON	79,370	30.06B RON	5.5%
Teleorman	8,462	10.78B RON	434.62M RON	26,544	2.45B RON	5.2%
Timiș	42,871	124.31B RON	5.68B RON	204,415	41.38B RON	8.5%
Tulcea	7,898	14.61B RON	599.97M RON	29,534	4.28B RON	5.5%

CAEN sectors · Romania · 40

CAEN sectors · Romania · 2024 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	45,955	151.86B RON	3.98B RON	175,579	27.37B RON	2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	53,289	99.02B RON	10.19B RON	210,956	30.59B RON	8.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	48,078	78.42B RON	3.76B RON	160,487	14.86B RON	3.6%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730	1,300	77.13B RON	1.05B RON	14,835	7.38B RON	2.1%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646	1,852	67.81B RON	2.77B RON	21,126	12.09B RON	8%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511	5,154	53.27B RON	1.55B RON	17,834	5.62B RON	1.2%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201	27,858	49.06B RON	7.21B RON	119,585	16.83B RON	61.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932	348	48.28B RON	999.64M RON	69,491	14.59B RON	2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690	8,268	47.32B RON	3.52B RON	38,031	14.46B RON	5.7%
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 2910	36	46.71B RON	943.14M RON	17,701	26.64B RON	2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639	2,223	46.31B RON	931.62M RON	30,784	7.35B RON	2.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211	2,745	45.01B RON	2.81B RON	52,050	8.28B RON	10.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621	2,070	41.79B RON	334.48M RON	7,987	5.63B RON	1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	3,699	40.92B RON	1.03B RON	39,720	4.67B RON	3.2%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2931	82	37.43B RON	42.46M RON	55,154	7.12B RON	2.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673	7,548	34.54B RON	1.22B RON	33,517	10.12B RON	3.2%
Extracția petrolului brut · CAEN 0610	21	30.02B RON	3.47B RON	7,869	31.62B RON	-27.6%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 3511	4,644	29.46B RON	7.9B RON	23,134	76.74B RON	26.5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514	301	29.35B RON	457.76M RON	2,135	2.32B RON	3.5%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111	11,185	28.33B RON	535.86M RON	43,797	27.15B RON	4.3%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610	19,229	26.49B RON	1.88B RON	107,740	5.28B RON	2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4671	1,213	25.25B RON	821.16M RON	7,877	3.28B RON	2.4%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 3523	51	23.41B RON	1.33B RON	1,830	11.34B RON	2.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 4752	2,662	21.84B RON	2.04B RON	25,411	7.72B RON	3.2%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112	19,289	21.35B RON	3.83B RON	53,976	10.21B RON	27.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 4675	1,146	21.07B RON	632.37M RON	7,265	6.53B RON	4.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	9,707	20.93B RON	2.53B RON	48,070	6.86B RON	11.2%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820	16,303	20.31B RON	4.1B RON	24,404	83.69B RON	23%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 4531	2,377	20.3B RON	742.99M RON	17,936	5.1B RON	3.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791	26,734	19.93B RON	1.41B RON	22,498	3.26B RON	3.5%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110	8,462	19.79B RON	3.13B RON	10,700	24.19B RON	11.1%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 1920	46	19.63B RON	-441.77M RON	2,103	13.77M RON	2.6%
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815	68	19.62B RON	344.15M RON	13,628	4.45B RON	3.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 4754	550	19.26B RON	295.81M RON	10,264	3.75B RON	3.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771	7,277	19.21B RON	1.46B RON	27,533	3.01B RON	2.2%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 5229	2,830	18.78B RON	932.63M RON	20,081	3.1B RON	6.4%
Activități de consultanță pentru afaceri și management · CAEN 7022	24,844	18.45B RON	3.23B RON	39,488	1.04T RON	25.6%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 9200	537	17.72B RON	1.58B RON	24,476	2.9B RON	1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635	86	16.36B RON	2.08B RON	2,993	3.13B RON	2%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622	12,741	15.35B RON	2.51B RON	44,041	6.4B RON	40.6%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2024, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2024
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	947	7.08B RON
Harghita	356	3.25B RON
Iași	1,196	14.16B RON
Tulcea	259	1.91B RON
Satu Mare	392	2.32B RON
Vâlcea	529	4.03B RON
Mehedinți	320	1.26B RON
Galați	717	7.9B RON
Ilfov	575	3.76B RON
Mureș	981	6.43B RON
București	7,470	259.12B RON
Maramureș	656	4.71B RON
Botoșani	587	3.06B RON
Brăila	748	1.87B RON
Caraș-Severin	384	2.77B RON
Dâmbovița	441	3.24B RON
Hunedoara	679	5.32B RON
Giurgiu	230	2.99B RON
Gorj	829	2.95B RON
Ialomița	270	1.8B RON
Sibiu	1,085	8.4B RON
Călărași	206	4.51B RON
Prahova	681	5.8B RON
Constanța	988	10.16B RON
Argeș	717	3.24B RON
Bihor	840	5.03B RON
Bacău	681	5.66B RON
Vaslui	523	2.24B RON
Timiș	977	6.99B RON
Covasna	303	1.13B RON
Olt	402	1.82B RON
Suceava	819	3.74B RON
Cluj	1,827	16.07B RON
Neamț	529	3.25B RON
Dolj	739	12.59B RON
Sălaj	393	1.55B RON
Alba	537	2.01B RON
Teleorman	324	1.8B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	365	1.54B RON
Arad	514	2.58B RON
Buzău	362	2.16B RON
Vrancea	422	1.87B RON
Județ necunoscut	13	37.28M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 10/9/2026, 12:19:10 PM · version 20261009091910519. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2024 — Romania, all activities. Version 20261009091910519, computed on 2026-10-09T09:19:10.519Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2024#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2024/date.csv?rev=20261009091910519

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in October: 10,469 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2024

See the monthly data

Month	2024
Jan	8,649
Feb	9,589
Mar	9,401
Apr	9,020
May	7,567
Jun	6,907
Jul	5,252
Aug	4,137
Sep	7,168
Oct	10,469
Nov	8,787
Dec	5,830

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SICAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SICAP contracts was April: 12,981 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SICAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2024

See the monthly data

Month	2024
Jan	9,154
Feb	9,319
Mar	10,947
Apr	12,981
May	11,508
Jun	10,764
Jul	11,260
Aug	10,304
Sep	10,682
Oct	10,943
Nov	10,382
Dec	9,512

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2024. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2025 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2024 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2024, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SICAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025