Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2013

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2013

Where capital gathers

Pick a county
All economic activities2013
Alba: 1.75B RON
Argeș: 9.41B RON
Arad: 4.7B RON
București: 172.69B RON
Bacău: 3.55B RON
Bihor: 2.92B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud: 2.15B RON
Brăila: 1.35B RON
Botoșani: 575.85M RON
Brașov: 10.19B RON
Buzău: 262.47M RON
Cluj: 11.3B RON
Călărași: 2.13B RON
Caraș-Severin: 1.11B RON
Constanța: 12.04B RON
Covasna: 1.6B RON
Dâmbovița: 2.3B RON
Dolj: 6.65B RON
Gorj: 4.31B RON
Galați: 6.86B RON
Giurgiu: 140.05M RON
Hunedoara: -1.7B RON
Harghita: 2.03B RON
Ilfov: 16.56B RON
Ialomița: 1.95B RON
Iași: 5.28B RON
Mehedinți: 1.06B RON
Maramureș: 2.44B RON
Mureș: 9.82B RON
Neamț: 2.48B RON
Olt: 4.11B RON
Prahova: 8.05B RON
Sibiu: 17.77B RON
Sălaj: 2.37B RON
Satu Mare: 2.45B RON
Suceava: 4.86B RON
Tulcea: 1.91B RON
Timiș: 12.87B RON
Teleorman: 1.42B RON
Vâlcea: -320.39M RON
Vrancea: 1.18B RON
Vaslui: 1.14B RON

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-1.7B
5.3B
35B
90.8B
172.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Romania · all sectors · balance sheets available for 2013

Size of the selection

Updated 10/9/2026, 4:45:57 PM · balance sheets 2013 / 2012

Companies analysed
665,737
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
1.09T RON
664,763 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
13.83B RON
665,376 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
4,025,188
408,338 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

București holds 38.2% of observed sales, with 138,493 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2013 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 416.74B RON38.2%
  2. 67.38B RON6.2%
  3. 43.96B RON4%
  4. 42.17B RON3.9%
  5. 40.59B RON3.7%
  6. 37.95B RON3.5%
  7. 34.57B RON3.2%
  8. 34.05B RON3.1%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,086,61527.1%
  2. 180,5914.5%
  3. 178,0584.4%
  4. 158,8964%
  5. 151,5123.8%
  6. 144,4443.6%
  7. 136,6823.4%
  8. 122,4323.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Romania. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea autovehiculelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 9.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

All sectors · Romania

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea autovehiculelor100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri9.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2013
01
59,494 companies

45.62B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012+3.5%

54,501 comparable

Top 10 companies

56.8%

02
1,356 companies

39.84B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012-3.2%

1,236 comparable

Top 10 companies

86.6%

03
29,152 companies

27.31B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012+8.5%

25,736 comparable

Top 10 companies

9.2%

04
31,320 companies

26.72B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012-15.1%

27,519 comparable

Top 10 companies

12.8%

05
1,658 companies

25.1B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012+6.5%

1,490 comparable

Top 10 companies

56.1%

06
39 companies

23.38B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012+52.4%

34 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
3,262 companies

22.41B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012-3.2%

2,937 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.3%

08
1,494 companies

20.53B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012+30.7%

1,310 comparable

Top 10 companies

61.3%

09
57 companies

18.34B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012-9.9%

54 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

10
181 companies

18.26B RON

Turnover · 2013/2012-8.1%

156 comparable

Top 10 companies

81.6%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 42.02K RON a year and keeps 0.7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
42.02K RON
664,763 values available
Median net margin
0.7%
465,983 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
39.9%
265,424 of 665,376 with a known result

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss204,71543.9%
  • Zero result3200.1%
  • Above 0–2%53,78311.5%
  • Above 2–5%36,2357.8%
  • Above 5–10%36,0267.7%
  • Above 10%134,90429%

465,983 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 199,754 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

35.5% of the 597,337 comparable companies sold more in 2013 than in 2012.

Cumulative turnover
+1.2%
597,337 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-4.9%
Only companies with a positive 2012 baseline
Number of employees
-3.9%
340,734 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth212,22235.5%
  • Decline239,43740.1%
  • No change145,67824.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2013: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2013−1

Nationally: +1.2% in 2013. Highest values: Argeș (+19.6%), Dolj (+14.1%), Teleorman (+8.7%), Brăila (+8.3%), Tulcea (+7.2%). Lowest: Buzău (-21.7%), Mehedinți (-19.9%), Galați (-6%), Neamț (-5.7%), Dâmbovița (-4.8%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 42.5% in 2013. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (50.1%), Ilfov (48.1%), București (46.8%), Timiș (46.5%), Constanța (46.1%). Lowest: Vrancea (35.8%), Tulcea (36%), Olt (36.5%), Suceava (37.1%), Neamț (37.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 50.2% in 2013. Highest values: Constanța (58.8%), Bihor (56.6%), Arad (53.6%), Timiș (52.2%), București (52.2%). Lowest: Călărași (42.3%), Harghita (43.2%), Covasna (43.6%), Teleorman (43.9%), Ialomița (44.2%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 9.2% in 2013. Highest values: Olt (57.6%), Argeș (54.6%), Gorj (50.8%), Galați (46.9%), Sălaj (46.3%). Lowest: Bihor (17.3%), Suceava (18.8%), București (18.8%), Iași (20%), Cluj (21.7%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 42.02K RON in 2013. Highest values: Covasna (69.61K RON), Ialomița (68.32K RON), Ilfov (64.74K RON), Teleorman (62.65K RON), Călărași (62.07K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (26.24K RON), Bihor (27.98K RON), Constanța (30.35K RON), Hunedoara (31.52K RON), Olt (31.98K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 260.67K RON in 2013. Highest values: Ilfov (408.46K RON), București (369.08K RON), Argeș (347.54K RON), Constanța (306.88K RON), Călărași (273.66K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (113.26K RON), Gorj (117.1K RON), Hunedoara (133.79K RON), Vrancea (147.13K RON), Vaslui (148.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Where companies are born and where they vanish

Registrations minus strike-offs per 1,000 active companies · ‰

Nationally: +70.9‰ in 2013. Highest values: Ilfov (+137‰), Dolj (+92.1‰), Cluj (+84.8‰), Timiș (+83.2‰), Giurgiu (+82.7‰). Lowest: Harghita (+33.6‰), Covasna (+39‰), Botoșani (+46.3‰), Neamț (+47.3‰), Vaslui (+56.4‰). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Romania · all activities.

In Romania, the 2013 report covers 665,737 companies with available indicators (all activities). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.7% in 2013, computed for 465,983 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 199,754 companies do not meet these conditions.

53,783 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (11.5% of eligible companies). 204,715 eligible companies have negative margins.

265,424 of 665,376 companies with a known net result are profitable: 39.9%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 13.83B RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 597,337 comparable companies changed by +1.2% between 2012 and 2013, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2013 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba10,24711.35B RON11.12M RON67,1251.75B RON0.9%
Arad14,54422.27B RON364.76M RON88,8414.7B RON0.7%
Argeș17,95742.17B RON1.01B RON118,0689.41B RON0.8%
Bacău14,64814.32B RON322.1M RON74,2713.55B RON0.7%
Bihor24,44824.67B RON-14.29M RON122,4322.92B RON0.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud7,9788.42B RON167.94M RON42,3472.15B RON0.9%
Botoșani5,2424.83B RON-7.19M RON29,211575.85M RON0.7%
Brăila7,7946.98B RON167.24M RON43,3801.35B RON0.6%
Brașov24,35234.57B RON85.47M RON144,44410.19B RON1.3%
București138,493416.74B RON8.47B RON1,086,615172.69B RON0.8%
Buzău10,75013.5B RON-375.46M RON53,605262.47M RON1.3%
Călărași5,4277.82B RON4.71M RON27,8002.13B RON1.3%
Caraș-Severin5,5254.85B RON57.2M RON30,4351.11B RON-0.2%
Cluj35,04837.95B RON1.33B RON158,89611.3B RON1.5%
Constanța28,57143.96B RON-163.83M RON136,68212.04B RON0.1%
Covasna4,8305.13B RON40.87M RON30,7351.6B RON1.2%
Dâmbovița8,56510.25B RON-49.54M RON47,0562.3B RON0.5%
Dolj17,51819.85B RON336.29M RON84,9136.65B RON0.8%
Galați14,41419.21B RON-486.88M RON79,4146.86B RON0.4%
Giurgiu5,2104.35B RON-89.69M RON21,162140.05M RON0.8%
Gorj8,0706.17B RON-115.93M RON50,8984.31B RON0.5%
Harghita9,2738.61B RON73.14M RON50,8622.03B RON0.8%
Hunedoara12,47410.66B RON-62.27M RON73,397-1.7B RON0.3%
Ialomița4,8596.86B RON139.7M RON24,7701.95B RON1.3%
Iași19,73518.07B RON-12.65M RON98,4685.28B RON0.6%
Ilfov23,87467.38B RON-853.56M RON151,51216.56B RON0.6%
Județ necunoscut1,8292.95B RON139.87M RON13,4881.35B RON3%
Maramureș12,58211.91B RON291.92M RON73,2292.44B RON0.8%
Mehedinți4,0642.55B RON-19.65M RON21,6121.06B RON0.2%
Mureș16,21422.17B RON817.27M RON93,4639.82B RON1.3%
Neamț11,5798.83B RON73.63M RON51,7032.48B RON0.6%
Olt8,40710.4B RON-45.75M RON39,1044.11B RON1.3%
Prahova22,14334.05B RON-375.48M RON178,0588.05B RON0.4%
Sălaj5,9086.58B RON266.51M RON28,4862.37B RON1%
Satu Mare9,22312.34B RON214.69M RON62,0052.45B RON0.4%
Sibiu14,43427.18B RON1.66B RON109,97117.77B RON1.1%
Suceava14,31311.75B RON220.26M RON60,6034.86B RON0.6%
Teleorman5,8047.05B RON103.79M RON30,7041.42B RON0.6%
Timiș29,24840.59B RON948.46M RON180,59112.87B RON0.9%
Tulcea6,2955.56B RON-62.1M RON29,7641.91B RON1.5%
CAEN sectors · Romania · 40
CAEN sectors · Romania · 2013 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 471159,49445.62B RON-236.62M RON190,8604.98B RON-4.2%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301,35639.84B RON306.89M RON17,3213.29B RON0.8%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 494129,15227.31B RON-2.87M RON153,7751.34B RON0.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 412031,32026.72B RON-467.69M RON162,1704.51B RON1.4%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46461,65825.1B RON645.99M RON17,2691.78B RON2.7%
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 29103923.38B RON388.47M RON18,3675.17B RON0.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 46393,26222.41B RON179.88M RON35,0833.12B RON0.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 46211,49420.53B RON164.74M RON7,3031.86B RON0.9%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 19205718.34B RON-1.32B RON2,802768.16M RON0.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 351418118.26B RON332.65M RON2,4722.02B RON2.4%
Extracția petrolului brut · CAEN 06104318.23B RON4.68B RON19,59825.84B RON4.7%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293232716.82B RON670.71M RON46,3194.79B RON2.3%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01117,75516.42B RON962.73M RON38,8776.85B RON6.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 46737,74315.85B RON30.66M RON35,5523.14B RON0.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46907,46314.79B RON403.03M RON28,7563.32B RON1.1%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 35113,47614.73B RON916.72M RON36,20843.29B RON0.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47735,85714.4B RON342.12M RON37,6251.75B RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 463511714.12B RON436.62M RON2,927641.74M RON0.5%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29317313.3B RON142.5M RON61,6331.62B RON3.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 46711,27112.98B RON71.25M RON5,830159.14M RON0.6%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 45111,88612.52B RON78.58M RON15,6021.94B RON-0.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42111,96512.51B RON569.43M RON41,8006.13B RON1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46751,25412.14B RON332.46M RON7,0852.15B RON2.2%
Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele fără cablu (exclusiv prin satelit) (Rev.2) / Activități de revânzare a serviciilor de telecomunicații și servicii de intermediere pentru telecomunicații (Rev.3) · CAEN 612032810.82B RON837.03M RON11,1453.05B RON3.6%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 35233510.74B RON727.29M RON1,0854.21B RON1.9%
Activități de consultanță pentru afaceri și management · CAEN 702223,5888.88B RON482.83M RON40,66611.27B RON7.3%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 711211,4198.58B RON627.73M RON43,7044.29B RON13.8%
Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile sortate (Rev.2) / Activități ale gropilor de gunoi sau a depozitelor permanente de deșeuri (Rev.3) · CAEN 38321,6237.73B RON-100.92M RON12,413896.22M RON0.3%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 31092,9677.68B RON67M RON53,3541.57B RON0.3%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 45312,9727.65B RON35.84M RON16,3791.81B RON0.6%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 2410697.51B RON-1.1B RON14,0332.03B RON-8.8%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 16104,0367.06B RON384.15M RON30,8702.71B RON1.1%
Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele cu cablu (Rev.2) / Activități de telecomunicații prin rețele cu cablu, prin rețele fără cablu și prin satelit (Rev.3) · CAEN 61101,6456.89B RON-51.71M RON36,9324.94B RON3.4%
Comerț cu ridicata de componente și echipamente electronice și de telecomunicații · CAEN 46527426.86B RON274M RON5,211718.34M RON2.5%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25113,3106.79B RON108.33M RON37,9512.46B RON1.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62015,7696.62B RON515.96M RON37,3931.79B RON13.1%
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 2211856.46B RON567.51M RON7,6312.8B RON-6.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 46492,4746.46B RON95.82M RON10,398774.9M RON0.8%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 68208,8516.43B RON-396.62M RON22,96813.3B RON12.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43215,7216.4B RON232.85M RON33,3762.08B RON3.4%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2013, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2013
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)

Cite the report

Computed on 10/9/2026, 4:45:57 PM · version 20261009134557561. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2013 — Romania, all activities. Version 20261009134557561, computed on 2026-10-09T13:45:57.561Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2013#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2013/date.csv?rev=20261009134557561

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Monthly registrations

No monthly observations for this year in the available series.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SICAP. National series, by contract date.

Contracts recorded in SICAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2013

See the monthly data
Month2013
Jan—
Feb—
Mar—
Apr—
May—
Jun—
Jul—
Aug—
Sep—
Oct—
Nov—
Dec—

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2013. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2014 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2013 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2013, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SICAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025